Fix File Explorer if it won't open or start (2024)

Windows 11 Windows 10 More...Less

Note:File Explorer is not the same tool as Microsoft Edge. To openMicrosoft Edge, in the search box on the taskbar, typeMicrosoft Edge, and then select it from the results.

Windows 11Windows 10

To open File Explorer in Windows 11,select File Explorer on the taskbar or press the Windows logo key + E on your keyboard.

Here are some things to try if File Explorer won't open.

Select Start > Settings >Windows Update . Then select Check for updates. Install any available updates and restart your device if required.

Even if you don’t see updates that require restarting, doing so ensures that any pending updates are installed.

If you've tried the previous steps and File Explorer still isn't starting or opening, resetting your PC might help. To learn how, see Reset or reinstall Windows.

To open File Explorer in Windows 10,select its icon on the taskbar,press the Windows logo key + E on your keyboard, or select Start > Documents (directly beneath your user icon).

Here are some things to try if File Explorer won't open.

Select Start > Settings > Update & Security> Windows Update. Then select Check for updates. Install any available updates and restart your device if required.

Fix File Explorer if it won't open or start (1)

  1. On the taskbar, type control panelin the search box. Select Control Panel from the results.

  2. Select System and Security >System > Advanced system settings.

  3. On the Advanced tab, under Performance, select Settings > Advanced.

  4. Ensure that Adjust for best performance of is set to Programs.

  5. Under Virtual memory, select Change and make sure that Automatically manage paging file sizes for all drives is selected.

  6. Select OK, then selectApply.

  7. Restart your PC. This resets explorer.exe.

  1. On the taskbar, typedisk cleanupin the search box. Select Disk Cleanup from the results.

  2. Select a drive and select OK.

  3. Select the check box by each type of file. (Make sure there’s nothing important in your Recycle Bin before emptying it.)

  4. Select OK.

    Fix File Explorer if it won't open or start (2)

  1. On the taskbar, type control panelin the search box. Select Control Panel from the results.

  2. ForView by, chooseLarge icons or Small icons.

  3. Select Troubleshooting > View all > System Maintenance.

  4. On the System Maintenance troubleshooter, select Next > Try troubleshooting as an administrator and review the results.

Automatic Repair is a toolthat attempts to fix registry corruption. To run it:

  1. SelectStart > Settings > Update & Security.

  2. SelectRecoveryand underAdvanced startup, selectRestart now. You may need to selectWindows 10 Advanced Startup. or thatmay happen automatically.

  3. On the Choose an option screen, select Troubleshoot> Advanced options> Startup Repair.

  4. Choose an account and enter your password.

Automatic Repair now begins. Your computer may restart during this process.

If File Explorer doesn’t work more reliably after trying thesesteps, please send feedback through Feedback HubsoMicrosoft can investigatepotential issues.

Related topics

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See your OneDrive files in File Explorer

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Fix File Explorer if it won't open or start (2024)

FAQs

Fix File Explorer if it won't open or start? ›

Run Automatic Repair

How do I fix File Explorer not opening? ›

How do I fix File Explorer problems in Windows 10?
  1. Restart File Explorer in Task Manager.
  2. Manually Restart the Explorer.exe Process via Command Prompt.
  3. Run System File Checker Scan.
  4. Clear File Explorer History.
  5. Change Display Settings.
  6. Extend System Partition If It Is Full.
  7. Create a New User Account.
Sep 4, 2024

How to resolve File Explorer not responding? ›

Resolution
  1. Update your current video driver. ...
  2. Run System File Checker (SFC) to check your files. ...
  3. Scan your PC for Virus or Malware infections. ...
  4. Start your PC in Safe Mode to check for startup issues. ...
  5. Start your PC in a Clean Boot environment and troubleshoot the issue. ...
  6. Additional Troubleshooting Steps:

How do I force start File Explorer? ›

Restarting Windows Explorer
  1. Right-click on the taskbar at the bottom of the screen and click Task Manager. ...
  2. Click More details.
  3. Find and click Windows Explorer, and click Restart in the lower right corner. ...
  4. Click File and Select Run new task.
  5. Enter explorer.exe and click OK.

How to fix a file that won't open? ›

How to Fix Corrupted Files
  1. Perform a check disk on the hard drive. Running this tool scans the hard drive and attempts to recover bad sectors. ...
  2. Use the CHKDSK command. This is the command version of the tool we looked at above. ...
  3. Use the SFC /scannow command. ...
  4. Change the file format. ...
  5. Use file repair software.
Jun 12, 2024

How do I force a File Explorer to open? ›

To open File Explorer in Windows 10, select its icon on the taskbar, press the Windows logo key + E on your keyboard, or select Start > Documents (directly beneath your user icon).

How do I get File Explorer back to normal? ›

Click on the View tab. Click on Options, then Change folder and search options. In the Folder Options window, adjust settings to match those of the classic File Explorer (e.g., always show icons, never thumbnails, use checkboxes to select items, etc.).

How to fix frozen File Explorer? ›

The only way to get out of this is to either wait up to 45 minutes for it to load, or restart the computer.

How do you reset Windows Explorer? ›

Press Ctrl+Shift+Esc to open the Task Manager, then right-click Windows Explorer and select "Restart" to restart Windows Explorer.

Why is Windows Explorer so unresponsive? ›

Running too many programs simultaneously might slow down your computer, leading to Windows File Explorer slow. Therefore, you need to reduce the number of programs running on your PC.

Can you reinstall File Explorer? ›

There is no straight forward way to reinstall it. You may try the following suggestions: Go for a System Restore. Select any earlier restore point when there was no such issue.

How do I fix a stuck File Explorer? ›

Close all File Explorer windows and press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to bring up Task Manager. Then, right-click File Explorer and select End Task. Relaunch File Explorer and check if the problem is now solved. Another reason for the issue at hand may be software conflict.

What is the easiest way to launch File Explorer? ›

To check it out in Windows 10, select its icon on the taskbar or the Start menu, or press the Windows logo key + E on your keyboard.

How to fix File Explorer not responding? ›

  1. Click the Start button and type FILE EXPLORER OPTIONS:
  2. Click the GENERAL tab, in the Clear File Explorer History option click CLEAR, then click RESTORE DEFAULTS, and finally click APPLY.
  3. Now click the VIEW tab, select RESET FOLDERS, and then click YES. ...
  4. In the SEARCH tab, click RESTORE DEFAULTS after this click APPLY.

How to repair Windows Explorer? ›

To troubleshoot a non-functioning Windows Explorer in Windows 11, you can try restarting your computer, running a system file checker (sfc /scannow), or performing a system restore.

Why my drive file is not opening? ›

Clear your browser cache and cookies and then try to load your Drive files again. You can put large files in Drive, but if you exceed the size limits, they might not load properly. If your file is too big or close to the limit, divide the information into more than one file.

How do I get File Explorer to open on my computer? ›

Like many of the finer things in life, File Explorer has gotten better with age. To check it out in Windows 10, select its icon on the taskbar or the Start menu, or press the Windows logo key + E on your keyboard.

How do I make Windows Explorer open again? ›

Restart Windows Explorer: Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager. Select the Processes tab. Scroll down and select Windows Explorer, right-click then select Restart.

How do I reinstall File Explorer? ›

3 answers
  1. Go for a System Restore. Select any earlier restore point when there was no such issue.
  2. Open Command Prompt as Admin and type the following commands followed by hitting the Enter key in each case: sfc /scannow. ...
  3. You may create a New User Account.
  4. Update Windows to the latest.
  5. Reset your PC keeping all the files.
May 31, 2024

Why is Explorer not responding on startup Windows 10? ›

Windows File Explorer not responding may be attributed to corrupted files or other issues in your computer, so you can run the System File Checker(SFC) command to check for problems with your computer and repair them if needed. Input cmd in the Windows search box and choose Run as administrator.

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