Find out What Makes This Penny Worth $1 Million (2024)

By

James Bucki

James Bucki is a nationally-recognized coin collector and numismatic expert and author, sharing his knowledge and specialized training in coin grading, minting errors, and collection techniques. He has over 50 years of numismatic and writing experience, including a monthly magazine column for the American Numismatic Association.

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Updated on 08/16/22

Find out What Makes This Penny Worth $1 Million (2)

In September 2012, Legend Numismaticsof Lincroft, New Jersey has announced that collector Bob R. Simpson, co-chairman of the Texas Rangers baseball club, paid $1 million for the finest known 1943-S Lincoln Wheat cent on a bronze planchet. All 1943 Lincoln cents were supposed to be made of steelplanchetscoated with zinc. However, some bronze planchets left over from 1942 slipped into the production process. These error coins are extremely rare and highly sought after by error coin collectors.

According to a press release, it was successfully acquired by Legend after "determined negotiations" with an East Coast dealer representing the seller who is described only as "a long-time collector," according to Legend President Laura Sperber. "Mr. Simpson said, 'It's a beautiful coin.' As he held it he reminisced about the 1943 'copper' Lincoln cent he found in change when he was a youngster, but that turned out to be a fake," said Sperber. The MS62 coin is the finest of four known 1943-S bronze cents, and it is an upgrade to an example graded PCGS AU58 that was in Simpson'sregistry set.

What Is an off Metal Error?

When the United States Mint manufactures coins, they are produced with tight tolerances as defined by law. Specifications in the law include diameter, thickness, metal composition, and design requirements. When a new law dictates a change to the coinage, the Mint must adjust its production process to accommodate the requirements of the new law.

In this instance, the United States Congress passed a law that specified pennies produced in 1943 will be made out of steel instead of bronze. Additionally, the steel will be plated with a thin coating of zinc to inhibit rust. The thickness and diameter specifications remained unchanged.

How did this Error Coin Happen?

Each production facilities of the United States Mint is a factory that produces coins for the United States of America. Much activity goes on in these facilities that enable them to produce billions of coins every year. While they pay close attention to the process to achieve world-class quality, some mistakes do happen.

In this instance, coin experts believe that planchets from the previous year (1942) which were made of bronze were still lingering in the production process. Although it cannot be proven, another explanation for this error coin is that a mint employee purposefully struck a few 1943 pennies on bronze planchets. Although illegal, sometimes these do escape the security procedures of the Mint.

Why Is It So Expensive?

Since Lincoln cents are one of the most collected United States coins, demand for them is extensive. Given the unusual look of a 1943 steel Lincoln cent, a 1943 Lincoln cent made out of bronze is one of the "Holy Grail" of Lincoln error collectors. Compounding the pressure of a highly collectible coin with the fact that there are only five known examples of a 1943-S Lincoln cent made in bronze, the price will skyrocket!

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Find out What Makes This Penny Worth $1 Million (2024)

FAQs

Find out What Makes This Penny Worth $1 Million? ›

The president of GreatCollections.com, the site that auctioned off the piece, explained in a press release, "The million-dollar penny is known as a 'doubled die' and it is the finest of only three known 1958 U.S. cents that have severe doubling of letters in the motto 'In God We Trust' and the word 'Liberty' on the ...

What pennies are worth $1 million? ›

A 1958 penny just sold for over one million dollars. The penny, which had a mistake shown on some of its letters, sold for a record $1,136,250.

What 1958 penny is worth $1,000,000? ›

Consigned to an auction by New York City collector Stewart Blay just weeks before he died, this mismade 1958 Lincoln cent with severe doubling in some of the lettering was sold for a record $1.136 million by GreatCollections of Irvine, California.

What penny sold for $2.5 million? ›

A report from Reuters notes that a rare 1792 American penny sold at auction for $2.6 million in 2015. Only 10 of the “Birch Cent” coins, named after their engraver Robert Birch, are believed to exist.

Why is the 1983 penny so valuable? ›

The U.S. made about 7.7 billion pennies in 1983, but only about 5,000 of them are known to have been made with this doubling error, James McCartney, director of numismatics at Stack's Bowers Galleries, tells CNBC Make It. The rarity of these misprinted pennies are what make them more valuable than ordinary pennies.

What to look for in 1944 penny? ›

Most of the 1944 penny value comes from the depiction of President Abraham Lincoln on its obverse side. Along with the President facing right, the obverse side also carries the American motto of “IN GOD WE TRUST”, right above Mr. Linoln's head. To the left of the President's profile is the term “LIBERTY.”

What makes a 1964 D penny rare? ›

The 1964-D penny is relatively common in circulated grades until MS64. In MS65, they become harder to find. In MS66 condition, they become rare, with maybe less than 1,000 available. The ones minted at Denver Mint were the only ones that had a mint mark that year.

Why is a 1982 penny worth so much? ›

One reason these coins are so valuable has to do with what they are made of. As GOBankingRates previously reported, any penny minted before 1982 contains 95% copper. Copper pennies are a relatively common find in a penny roll, which lowers their value.

What penny is worth $250000? ›

The 1943 copper penny is worth more than its face value. Due to its rarity and unique composition, this coin can fetch a high price of $100,000 to $250,000.

What makes a 1958 penny rare? ›

The Lincoln penny was produced for many years, and is still being produced to this day. With that being said, there are a number of different types of Lincoln pennies that have been produced over the years. The 1958 Lincoln is especially valuable because it was the last year the Wheat Penny design was used.

What 1983 penny is worth $15000 today? ›

There's a rare 1983 copper penny (a 1983-D penny) worth $15,000 -- you could find one in your pocket change! Here's what to look for + Other rare copper pennies.

Why is a 1992 penny so valuable? ›

Mint used different dies to produce coins for general circulation and also produced special “proof” coins for collectors. But because of a mix-up at the Mint in 1992, a proof die was used for the reverse of the Lincoln penny a year before it was supposed to be used.

Which penny is worth $35000? ›

The 1982 penny might hold a hidden gem worth $35,000. Let's embark on a journey through its history, identification, market trends, and the thrill of discovering a valuable coin.

Which 1999 penny is worth money? ›

However, one exception is the 1999 “Wide AM” penny. In this case, the “AM” in “AMERICA” on the reverse side of the penny is spaced wider than usual. These pennies are relatively rare, and while they won't fetch thousands, they can still be worth up to $5 in uncirculated condition.

Which 1982 D penny is rare? ›

The 1982 Small Date Denver Mint 2.5 grams coin is a rare variety of the Lincoln cent. Its value can vary based on its condition and the current numismatic market.

How much is a 1943 copper penny worth a million dollars? ›

For a Lincoln cent, however, the 1943 copper penny is extremely valuable, with circulated examples selling at auction in the past two years bringing between $240,000 and $336,000. The unique 1943-D copper penny is held in a longterm collection and carries an estimated value of over one million dollars.

What year is penny worth $5000? ›

There's A 1936 Wheat Penny Worth $5,000!

What makes a 1942 wheat penny so valuable? ›

These pennies are collectible not only because of their age and historical significance, but because they are rare and growing rarer by the day. The coin's obverse features in the center the profile of former President Abraham Lincoln.

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