Factors Influencing Financial Behavior of Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review - Review of Economics and Finance (2024)

Factors Influencing Financial Behavior of Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review

(Pages 01-10)

Dudung Ma’ruf Nuris1, Sheerad Sahid2,* and Muhammad Hussin3
1PhD student at Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
2,3Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2023.21.1

Abstract:

The lifestyle of undergraduate students in managing finances determines their future in terms of financial management. Good student financial behavior comes from good financial planning and management as well. Students' financial behavior has various forms, including saving behavior, spending behavior, and financial planning. Financial behavior in university students is determined by the income of parents and the level of education of parents. Financial education provided by parents to children will affect student behavior in managing finances. The research focused on determining factors influencing the financial behavior of university students. The authors use methods of the systematic literature review with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). The results showed that the factors mentioned in the article that influence financial behavior are financial attitude, financial education, financial planning, financial literacy, financial knowledge, financial socialization, financial self-efficacy, financial skills, financial threat, and demographic factors. The authors conclude that financial behavior can be influenced by 10 (ten) factors in which financial attitude and financial education are the most dominant factor because these factors are the basis of individuals' or students' financial behavior. Suggestions for further research is that research should examine financial behavior in households and other relevant sectors.


Keywords:

Financial Behavior, Undergraduate Students, Financial Management.


JEL Codes:

G02, I22, P34.


How to Cite:

Dudung Ma’ruf Nuris, Sheerad Sahid and Muhammad Hussin. Factors Influencing Financial Behavior of Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review. [ref]: vol.21.2023. available at: https://refpress.org/ref-vol21-a1/


Licensee REF PressThis is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction inany medium, provided the work is properly cited.

Factors Influencing Financial Behavior of Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review - Review of Economics and Finance (2024)

FAQs

Factors Influencing Financial Behavior of Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review - Review of Economics and Finance? ›

From the results of the research and discussion above, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the financial be- havior of university students are financial attitude, financial education, financial planning, financial literacy, financial knowledge, financial socialization, financial self-efficacy, financial ...

What are the factors influencing financial management behavior among university students? ›

The results obtained in this study indicated that money attitude, financial knowledge, and financial self-efficacy positively and significantly influenced financial management behaviour among university students.

What factors influence financial behavior? ›

One of the key aspects of behavioral finance studies is the influence of psychological biases. Some common behavioral financial aspects include loss aversion, consensus bias, and familiarity tendencies.

What are the factors influencing financial education? ›

Age, gender, marital status, occupation, qualification, hopelessness, religiosity, financial satisfaction, Retirement plan intention as variable that affect financial literacy [11].

What are the factors affecting financial decision-making of students? ›

Factors influencing financial decision-making among students include financial literacy, money ethics, money attitude, time preference, financial experience, financial specialization agents, herding, risk tolerance, overconfidence, regret aversion bias, and human values.

What 4 factors may influence financial decisions? ›

Several things can influence your financial decisions. Some of the most common factors that influence financial decisions include age, marital status, employment status, and the number of household members. Certain factors influence financial decisions more than others.

What are 3 factors that may influence your ability to make financial decisions? ›

Personal circ*mstances that influence financial thinking include family structure, health, career choice, and age. Family structure and health affect income needs and risk tolerance. Career choice affects income and wealth or asset accumulation.

What is a cognitive bias in finance or economics? ›

A cognitive bias is an error in cognition that arises in a person's line of reasoning when making a decision is flawed by personal beliefs. Cognitive errors play a major role in behavioral finance theory and are studied by investors and academics alike.

What are factors influencing financing? ›

Influencing factors refer to various internal and external elements that have the potential to impact decisions, behaviors, or outcomes in different contexts. These factors can range from known and predictable aspects to unknown and unpredictable variables that shape the environment in which decisions are made.

What are the three types of financial influences? ›

Every business must make three major financial decisions, which are as follows:
  • Choosing an Investment. The investment decision is a financial decision that deals with how a company's cash is invested in various assets. ...
  • Decision on Financing. ...
  • Dividend Decision: ...
  • Factors Impacting Financial Decision. ...
  • Conclusion.

What are the financial factors affecting academic performance? ›

Financial factors significantly impact students' academic performance. Research shows that financial stress can lead to lower grades, reduced course loads, and even dropping out of college due to the burden of tuition fees .

What are the financial challenges facing higher education? ›

The most immediate challenge for most institutions involves cash flow. As institutions lose parking fees, dining outlet sales, and other auxiliary revenues, they also face unexpected expenses, including partial refunds on fees, room, and board, and the need to scale virtual engagement modalities.

What are the financial factors influencing motivation? ›

The main methods of financial motivation used in business are wages, salaries, performance related pay, profit sharing, and financial fringe benefits. It has a monetary value but does not affect the employee's wage or salary. .

How does financial problems affect college students? ›

Worries about money lead to ongoing stress, anxiety and even depression; they crowd out the brain's ability to focus on longer-term achievements; they even lead to higher-risk decision-making with potentially disastrous consequences. (As anyone who's taken out a high-interest payday loan can tell you.)

How financial status affect the performance of students? ›

Financial status has been found to have an impact on students' academic performance. Several studies have shown that students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds tend to have lower academic achievement compared to their peers from higher socioeconomic backgrounds .

What factors can affect the financial returns of a college education? ›

Higher Earnings Predicts Higher ROI

Besides starting salary, another critical factor is the institution's completion rate. While students' individual ability and motivation affects their likelihood of completion, research shows that college quality also has an impact on completion rates.

What are the factors influencing financial management? ›

Source Papers (4) The key factors that influence financial management include firm performance, managers' preferences, asymmetric information, and collateral value.

What are the factors influencing financial budgeting difficulties among students? ›

Financial attitude, family background, gender, academic performance, and course of study are significant factors influencing student expenditure. Studies reveal that financial attitude plays a crucial role in shaping spending habits, while family background greatly influences students' financial behavior.

What are the determinants of financial behavior on accounting students? ›

Locus of control, financial attitude, financial self-efficacy, and mental accounting affect financial behavior.

What are the factors affecting students academic behavior? ›

Family, peers, school and the wider community all impact on student behaviour, and on learning and wellbeing. The way we behave is also influenced by personal characteristics such as age, sex, personality, temperament and mental and physical health.

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