Factoring polynomials by taking a common factor (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

Learn how to factor a common factor out of a polynomial expression. For example, factor 6x²+10x as 2x(3x+5).

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  • Ed cole

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Ed cole's post “i'm having trouble with t...”

    i'm having trouble with this specific problem (our teacher didn't explain it well)
    5m^2+21m-20=0
    I am supposed to solve it using factoring, nothing else.

    (17 votes)

    • David Severin

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to David Severin's post “So first, we have a = 5, ...”

      Factoring polynomials by taking a common factor (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      Factoring polynomials by taking a common factor (article) | Khan Academy (5)

      Factoring polynomials by taking a common factor (article) | Khan Academy (6)

      So first, we have a = 5, b = 21, and c = -20. ac = 5*-20 = - 100. Since this product is negative, I need two numbers which multiply to be -100 and add to be 21, but with a negative product, I can really say two numbers that multiply to be 100 and subtract to be 21, and since the 21 is positive, the bigger number has to be positive. So this is easy to guess: 25 - 4 = 21. Thus, we have the middle term broken into two parts, 21m = 25m - 4m. So our equation could be changed to 5m^2 +25m - 4m - 20 = 0. The GCF of the first two is 5m, and of the last two is -4, so 5m ( m + 5) - 4 (m + 5) = 0, we have a common factor of m + 5, so pulling that out, we get (5m - 4)(m + 5) = 0. Set the first equal to zero to get m = 4/5 and the second equal to zero to get m = -5.

      (73 votes)

  • jujumont333

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to jujumont333's post “#7 even when I put in the...”

    #7 even when I put in the answer given by the help button, it didn't work no matter how many times I tried it.

    (18 votes)

  • Child

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Child's post “I seriously need help. I'...”

    I seriously need help. I've learned factoring only once before today, and I still don't really get it. I mean I do, but I don't. I understand when the terms are broken down, like how 2x^2 is also 2*x*x. That's easy. It's mostly the finding the second term part, and making sure everything is in the right order. I know this is kind of a vague plea for assistance, but I don't know how else to explain my jumbled brain.

    (15 votes)

    • A/V

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to A/V's post “Factoring is like breakin...”

      Factoring polynomials by taking a common factor (article) | Khan Academy (14)

      Factoring is like breaking down two cakes and trying to take out the layers that are the same. lackluster analogy but the base of what you know (2x² = 2*x*x) is essential.

      Let's start with a binomial, (4x²+8x)
      The main part of factoring is to find the G reatest C ommon F actor. What common factors does 4x² and 8x? Breaking it down,
      4x ⋅x = 4x²
      2⋅4x = 8x

      It seems that the biggest term that goes into both 4x² and 8x is 4 and x. Multiple 4 and x together to get 4x. It's also good to notice that the other x is 4x² is not included. That's because theres only 1 x in 8x. We would put the other x in if it were 8x², but it is not.
      Let's now take out 4x from 4x²+8x :
      4x(x+2) = 4x²+8x through the distributive property.

      Trinomials are the same process but with more terms. hopefully that helps and if you want an example for trinomials lmk !

      (24 votes)

  • Grace Muriithi

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Grace Muriithi's post “On question 4, I typed in...”

    On question 4, I typed in the wrong answer, then it said it was wrong. Then, I put in the right answer and it says it is still wrong! Why? Please fix!

    (11 votes)

  • BethanyVemulapalli

    5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to BethanyVemulapalli's post “So this isn't really on t...”

    So this isn't really on this page but I don't know where else to ask it. I have some homework that I don't fully understand a similar problem to the one I am confused on is 15x(x+6)^2+45x(x+6)+35

  • Avery Baker

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Avery Baker's post “I have the following prob...”

    I have the following problem 6x^3 + 8x^2 - 4x but I can't get it right can someone help me, please.

    (8 votes)

    • A/V

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to A/V's post “So let's begin with GCF. ...”

      So let's begin with GCF. Looking at the polynomial, it seems that 2x is the GCF of that. Let's take that out:

      2x(3x²+4x-2)

      Noticing that there is a trinomial that might factor, we use the technique:
      a * c = -6
      a + c = 4

      Noticing that all factors of 6 cannot add up to 4, we leave it at that. In some cases you cannot factor a trinomial, and this is an example of such.

      Answer: 2x(3x²+4x-2)

      (8 votes)

  • jacorijay

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to jacorijay's post “how do I factor x^2-36?”

    how do I factor x^2-36?

    (7 votes)

    • happypelican

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to happypelican's post “x^2-36 factors into (x+6)...”

      x^2-36 factors into (x+6)(x-6). It's in the form a^2-b^2, which in factored form is (a+b)(a-b).

      (7 votes)

  • Annie Giampietro

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Annie Giampietro's post “The hint for number 7 is ...”

    The hint for number 7 is tricking me can you send a different hint

    (2 votes)

  • Revika

    3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to Revika's post “factors of (a+b)^3 - (a-b...”

    factors of (a+b)^3 - (a-b)^3

    (4 votes)

    • Jerry Nilsson

      3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to Jerry Nilsson's post “Using the binomial theore...”

      Using the binomial theorem, we get
      (𝑎 + 𝑏)³ − (𝑎 − 𝑏)³
      = 𝑎³ + 3𝑎²𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏² + 𝑏³ − (𝑎³ − 3𝑎²𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏² − 𝑏³)

      Combining like terms, we get
      6𝑎²𝑏 + 2𝑏³

      Finally, we factor out 2𝑏, which gives us
      2𝑏(3𝑎² + 𝑏²)

      (5 votes)

  • Golden Pig

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Golden Pig's post “A few problems are tellin...”

    A few problems are telling me to factor out multiple binomials in a single problem, such as x^2 - y^2 + 7x + 7y. I know the first step is to split the problem into multiple binomials (so that the problem then becomes (x^2 - y^2)+(7x + 7y), but I don't know how to make a GCF of two different variables with the same power. How would you be able to do that?

    (3 votes)

    • VVCephei

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to VVCephei's post “`x` and `y` don't have an...”

      x and y don't have any common factors between themselves. But x²-y² is a difference of squares:
      x² - y² = (x - y)·(x + y)
      And 7x+7y have a common factor of 7:
      7·x + 7·y = 7·(x + y)
      So now you have the following expression:
      (x - y)·(x + y) + 7·(x + y)
      Notice that you can factor (x + y) out:
      (x + y)·((x - y) + 7) = (x + y)·(x - y + 7)
      And that's it.

      (8 votes)

Factoring polynomials by taking a common factor (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

How do you factor a polynomial by taking a common factor? ›

To factor the GCF out of a polynomial, we do the following:
  • Find the GCF of all the terms in the polynomial.
  • Express each term as a product of the GCF and another factor.
  • Use the distributive property to factor out the GCF.

How to do common factoring? ›

Step 1: Find the greatest common factor of all terms in the algebraic expression. Consider the numbers and variables making up each term. Step 2: Write the common factor in front of the brackets. In brackets, write the algebraic expression resulting from dividing EACH term by the common factor.

What is the GCF of a polynomial? ›

The greatest common factor (GCF) of polynomials is the largest polynomial that divides evenly into the polynomials.

How to common factor trinomials? ›

How to factor trinomials of the form using the “ac” method.
  1. Factor any GCF.
  2. Find the product ac.
  3. Find two numbers m and n that:
  4. Split the middle term using m and n.
  5. Factor by grouping.
  6. Check by multiplying the factors.

What is the easiest way to factor polynomials? ›

Step 1: Group the first two terms together and then the last two terms together. Step 2: Factor out a GCF from each separate binomial. Step 3: Factor out the common binomial. Note that if we multiply our answer out, we do get the original polynomial.

What is the common factor method of factorization for a polynomial? ›

The common factor method of factorisation for a polynomial is based on distributive property. While factoring a polynomial using common factors, we take out the numerical and the literal coefficients that are common between the terms.

How to do the common factor method? ›

To find common factors of two numbers, first, list out all the factors of two numbers separately and then compare them. Now write the factors which are common to both the numbers. These factors are called common factors of given two numbers.

What is an example of a polynomial factoring? ›

Factorisation of Polynomial

Similarly, in the case of polynomials, the factors are the polynomials which are multiplied to produce the original polynomial. For example, the factors of x2 + 5x + 6 is (x + 2) (x + 3). When we multiply both x +2 and x+3, then the original polynomial is generated.

What is the basic rule of factoring? ›

The first rule to factoring is to find the greatest common factor (GCF) of each term in the polynomial. If there is any factor in common in the polynomial, divide each term by that factor. Then, rewrite the polynomial using the distributive property with the common factor on the outside of the parenthesis.

Can you factor the polynomial without finding the GCF? ›

Although we should always begin by looking for a GCF, pulling out the GCF is not the only way that polynomial expressions can be factored. The polynomialx2+5x+6 x 2 + 5 x + 6 has a GCF of 1, but it can be written as the product of the factors(x+2) and(x+3). ( x + 3 ) .

How do you find the highest common factor of a polynomial? ›

To find the greatest common factor of a polynomial, find a number that all the coefficients of the polynomial are divisible by. I.e. the GCF of a 9x^2 + 6x + 3 is 3 because all the coefficients (9, 6, 3) are divisible by 3 and the expression simplifies to 3(3x^2 + 2x + 1).

What goes into 72 evenly? ›

Factors of 72: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 72.

What is the common factoring formula? ›

Some important factoring formulas are given as, (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b. (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b. (a + b) (a - b) = a2 - b.

What is an example of a polynomial? ›

Polynomials are sums of terms of the form k⋅xⁿ, where k is any number and n is a positive integer. For example, 3x+2x-5 is a polynomial. Created by 1. Hello Fren.

How to factor polynomials with common monomial factor step by step? ›

Step 1: Identify the GCF of each term of the polynomial. Step 2: Write each term of the polynomial as a product of the GCF and remaining factor. If the first term of the polynomial is negative, we use the opposite of the GCF as the common factor. Step 3: Use the distributive property to factor out the GCF.

How do you find the common factor of two polynomials? ›

One way of finding the GCF is to express the two integers as products of ascending primes, identify the common primes and multiply them together. The greatest common factor of a couple of polynomials is the largest polynomial which is a factor of both of the polynomials.

How to take common factors? ›

To find common factors of two numbers, first, list out all the factors of two numbers separately and then compare them. Now write the factors which are common to both the numbers. These factors are called common factors of given two numbers.

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