Express JS Tutorial [Understand in 5 Minutes] (2024)

Node JS is a fast JavaScript runtime environment that we use to build server-side applications, but it does not know how to perform serving files, handling requests, and handling HTTP methods, so this is where express js comes in.

Express JS is a Node.js framework designed to build API's web applications cross-platform mobile apps quickly and make node js easy.

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Express JS Tutorial [Understand in 5 Minutes] (1)

What Is Express JS?

Express is a node js web application framework that provides broad features for building web and mobile applications. It is used to build a single page, multipage, and hybrid web application.

It's a layer built on the top of the Node js that helps manage servers and routes.

Why Express JS?

  • Express was created to make APIs and web applications with ease,
  • It saves a lot of coding time almost by half and still makes web and
  • mobile applications are efficient.
  • Another reason for using express is that it is written in javascript asjavascript is an easy language even if you don't have a previous
  • knowledge of any language. Express lets so many new developers enter the field of web development.

The reason behind creating an express framework for node js is:

  • Time-efficient
  • Fast
  • Economical
  • Easy to learn
  • Asynchronous

Also Read: Node.js for Beginners: How to Get Started

Features of Express JS

  • Fast Server-Side Development

The features of node js help express saving a lot of time.

  • Middleware

Middleware is a request handler that has access to theapplication's request-response cycle.

  • Routing

It refers to how an application's endpoint's URLsrespond to client requests.

  • Templating

It provides templating engines to build dynamic contenton the web pages by creating HTML templates on the server.

  • Debugging

Express makes it easier as it identifies the exact partwhere bugs are.

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Express JS Tutorial [Understand in 5 Minutes] (2)

Advantages of Using Express With Node.js

  • Express is Unopinionated, and we can customize it.
  • For request handling, we can use Middleware.
  • A single language is used for frontend and backend development.
  • Express is fast to link it with databases like MySQL, MongoDB, etc.
  • ​​Express allows dynamic rendering of HTML Pages based on passing arguments to templates.

Limitations of Express JS

  • Sometimes, there is no structural way to organize things, and the code becomes non-understandable.
  • There are so many issues with callbacks.
  • The error messages that will come are challenging to understand.

Companies That Are Using Express JS

  • Netflix
  • IBM
  • ebay
  • Uber

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Express JS Tutorial [Understand in 5 Minutes] (3)

Installation and the First Program

To install Express JS on your system first you need to install node js then we will write a command to install express in the terminal.

  • npm install express

The express js will be installed in your system.

Now let’s write our first basic program in which we will print “Welcome To Simplilearn” on the server.

Express JS Tutorial [Understand in 5 Minutes] (4)

Fig: Node.js Express framework, "Welcome to Simplilearn"

Express JS Tutorial [Understand in 5 Minutes] (5)

Fig: Output “Welcome to Simplilearn”

Conclusion

This article has touched on all the features of express JS, advantages, and the companies using express js. To learn more about Express, you can enroll in Simplilearn's Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack. This certification training course will help you gain in-depth knowledge and concepts of Express.js, Node Packet Manager (NPM), NPM Vet, REST, shrink-wrap, Express.js with MongoDB, and SQLite CRUD operations. This Express JS training focuses on the essential concepts of Node JS and Express Js which provides hands-on experience in building an HTTP server.

If you have any questions or feedback, do let us know in the comments section of “Express js” article, and our experts will get back to you as soon.

Express JS Tutorial [Understand in 5 Minutes] (2024)

FAQs

Is Express JS easy to learn? ›

ExpressJS has a simple and intuitive API that makes it easy to learn and use, even for beginner web developers. ExpressJS is designed to be scalable and efficient, making it suitable for building large and complex web applications.

What is Express JS explained simply? ›

Express is a node js web application framework that provides broad features for building web and mobile applications. It is used to build a single page, multipage, and hybrid web application. It's a layer built on the top of the Node js that helps manage servers and routes.

How long does it take to learn Node js and Express? ›

If you have a good programming background and know JavaScript well, you don't have to worry about how long it will take to learn Node. js. It will take just a few days. But if you have a strong experience in development but lack knowledge in JavaScript, then it may take two to six weeks to learn node.

Is Express JS easier than Django? ›

Conclusion. Django is an advanced Python framework, delivering simple syntax with much reliability, scalability, and flexibility. Whereas, Express offers a thin sheet of essential features required in a website, without complicating the characteristics of Node. js.

Is Express worth learning in 2024? ›

If you're looking for a fast and easy-to-use web development framework, Express JS is a great option. It is ideal for building dynamic websites and applications and providing excellent server-side templating and routing support.

Is ExpressJS full stack? ›

Express.js (running on Node.js) and React.js make the JavaScript/JSON application MERN full stack, well, full. Express.js is a server-side application framework that wraps HTTP requests and responses and makes it easy to map URLs to server-side functions.

Is ExpressJS frontend or backend? ›

Express. js is a backend framework although it can interact with frontend frameworks like React or Angular. It doesn't directly handle the user interface elements or functionalities typically associated with front-end development.

Why is ExpressJS so popular? ›

It is written in JavaScript and is a part of MEAN, MEVN, and MERN stacks. It is highly preferable among developers for its minimalist, simple, and flexible approach to building scalable web applications and APIs. It simplifies the process of creating robust web servers and APIs efficiently.

What is difference between NodeJS and ExpressJS? ›

NodeJS is a javascript runtime environment for running JavaScript programs and is used to build server-side applications. ExpressJS is a web framework that enables you to design a web application to handle a variety of different HTTP demands. You can use NodeJS to build a multi-user, real-time web service.

Can I learn NodeJS in 3 days? ›

if you have a prior knowledge of html,java script then learning nodejs will take you at max 4–5 days. however with the problems that you will face during your projects,you will explore a lot of new things. Don't just waste too much time on learning the syntax.

Can I learn Express JS without NodeJS? ›

js on the other-hand is a library/framework that can help you create a web-server. This library runs within nodejs. So it's true you can “learn” how to use Express. js before nodejs, but to “learn nodejs” means understanding what nodejs provides for you, and how to leverage it.

How to learn NodeJS quickly? ›

How to Start Learning Node. js
  1. Learn JavaScript. ...
  2. Understand Why It Is Called Node. ...
  3. Understand non-blocking in Node. ...
  4. Learn the Concept of the Event Loop. ...
  5. Learn the Global Variables. ...
  6. Learn How to Use the Libraries That Come With Node. ...
  7. Learn Code Writing for Node. ...
  8. Without Using Any Frameworks, Write a Web Application on Node.
Aug 13, 2024

Is there something better than ExpressJS? ›

What can we use instead of ExpressJS? ExpressJS is a great framework, but it has its limitations. Some alternatives to ExpressJS can be used, like Koa, Hapi, Sails, Feather, etc. These are the most popular alternatives to ExpressJS.

Is Flask better than Express? ›

For lightweight, performant web applications or rapid prototyping, Flask shines. Its minimalist design, familiarity of Python, and flexibility empower you to build web applications efficiently. For scalable web applications demanding high traffic handling and a modular approach, Express. js excels.

Which is better PHP or ExpressJS? ›

js is an asynchronous, event-driven, and non-blocking programming language, whereas PHP is a synchronous programming language. This means that Node. js is a better option for speeding up the development process than PHP.

Which is harder js or Python? ›

Python vs JavaScript: Learning Curve

Between JS vs Python, the reasons why beginners usually prefer Python are its fewer structural lines, concise and readable code, simple functions and variables, and faster development process. On the contrary, it is comparatively a lot harder to get the hang of JavaScript.

Should I learn Nestjs or Express? ›

Nestjs is designed to provide a structured and modular approach, making it easier to build and maintain large-scale applications, whereas Expressjs offers more flexibility but may require additional setup for scalability.

Is ExpressJS still used? ›

According to Statista, over 20% of developers worldwide use ExpressJS. However, as the JavaScript ecosystem grows, the need for diversified ExpressJS alternatives arises for better performance in certain areas.

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