Exploring Iceland Food Culture: 10 Dishes You Have to Try (2024)

Reykavik RestaurantPhoto: Courtesy of Claire Volkman

“If you want to experience Reykjavik through food, you need to visit at least one great fine dining restaurant and order the tasting menu. This way you'll get a different angle and a good insight to the local cuisine from the chefs who have harnessed and pushed it,” Halldorsson says.

Even though local foodies like Halldorsson are doing everything they can to encourage visitors to try dishes that go beyond the “difficult” staples, like fermented shark, lamb brains, or minke whale, a list of famous Icelandic dishes wouldn’t be complete without them.

“Honestly, two of my personal favorite Icelandic dishes are the horse and the whale. Both are incredibly traditional to our cuisine and rarely found elsewhere. Plus, they’re delicious when served as steaks but can also be cured or smoked,” Halldorsoon says. On his most popular tour, the Reykjavik Food Walk, visitors get a chance to sample the cured horse alongside fresh cow’s cheeses and handmade lava salt.

To create the ultimate gastronomic pilgrimage through Iceland’s mystical landscape, we’ve rounded up 10 dishes you can’t leave the island without trying—everything from the infamous fermented shark to the melt-in-your mouth local chocolates and freshly made breads. Food might not be what brought you to Iceland in the first place, but it’ll definitely be what brings you back.

1. Reykjavik's Hot Dog (or pylsur)

Reykjavik's Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur has been in business for over 60 years, serving some of the best Icelandic hot dogs—made from a blend of beef, lamb, and pork. Order it eina með öllu, or with everything, which includes crunchy deep-fried onions, raw onions, sweet brown mustard, and a creamy remoulade. Not just a place for tourists, locals frequent the stand just as much, especially at night after a few co*cktails. Pro tips: Order two, since you're bound to gobble up the first one too quickly, and make sure to bring small bills so you don’t hold up the (already very long) queue.

2. Skyr

If you want to eat like a local, you need to eat Skyr, a thick and creamy dairy product that’s best described as a marriage between yogurt and cottage cheese. Made from pasteurized skim milk and a bacteria culture similar to yogurt, this thick and creamy delicacy is often served with cream and tart berry jam and tastes a bit like Greek yogurt and creme fraiche. Halldorsson grew up eating it with sugar, but most locals love it au natural.

3. Lamb

“I’d have to say that our Icelandic cuisine completely builds up around our Icelandic lamb,” says Halldorsson. "Our sheep roam around the hills without fences and drink water from glacier rivers and eat plants and berries. Honestly, they marinate themselves naturally with their free-range diets.”

Exploring Iceland Food Culture: 10 Dishes You Have to Try (2024)

FAQs

Exploring Iceland Food Culture: 10 Dishes You Have to Try? ›

Hákarl, also known as fermented shark, is the official national dish of Iceland.

What is Iceland's national dish? ›

Hákarl, also known as fermented shark, is the official national dish of Iceland.

How is the food scene in Iceland? ›

What Do They Eat in Iceland? The most typical Icelandic food is fish, lamb, or Icelandic skyr. These have been the main elements of the Icelandic diet for over a thousand years. Icelandic meals are commonly meat-based due to the lack of farmable lands in the past.

What time do Icelanders eat dinner? ›

In Iceland, dinnertime is usually around 19:00 or 20:00. Upscale restaurant kitchens are usually open from 18:00 to 22:00 or 23:00 and a little later on the weekends, although some are open even longer.

What is the most popular dessert in Iceland? ›

Undoubtedly the most famous Icelandic dessert product is Skyr which can be found in supermarkets worldwide and is most likened to a yoghurt.

What is the most popular snack in Iceland? ›

The Most Famous Icelandic Snack: Pylsa (Pulsa)

Pylsa, sometimes called pulsa, is most like an American hot dog and it's one of the top things to eat in Iceland. They're made from lamb, beef and pork and can be topped with a variety of yummy ingredients, such as onions, mustard, ketchup or even a remoulade sauce.

What is traditional in Iceland? ›

In Iceland culture and tradition, housework is shared by the whole family. Icelandic youth are taught to be self-sufficient and they are expected to clean their bedroom, change the linen, vacuum-clean or wash the floors, do the laundry, prepare meals and clean the kitchen after general use.

What food is allowed in Iceland? ›

Foods. Animal products of any kind generally must be boiled or canned for import to Iceland. Smoking, salting or drying without boiling is not sufficient. For example, import of bacon, hot dogs, salami and any type of smoked, uncooked sausages, pork loin, poultry, unpasteurised milk and uncooked eggs are not allowed.

What is Iceland blood food? ›

Slátur may be eaten hot or cold and sometimes it is pickled in whey. Blood pudding has been made using sheep's blood in Iceland since ancient times and similar recipes exist in many countries, using pig's blood instead. In previous centuries moss was used instead of imported flour.

What drink is Iceland known for? ›

Brennivín

Brennivín (a.k.a the black death), a clear and unsweetened Icelandic schnapps with a 37.5% alcohol content, is considered the national drink of Iceland. The very name "Brennivín" translates to "burning wine," and it is typically served cold as a shot, alongside a beer, or as a base for various co*cktails.

What is the bird dish in Iceland? ›

Puffin. Icelanders also, according to legend, sometimes eat the friendly seabird puffin. Visitors can actually order them in many tourist restaurants in Reykjavík, usually smoked to taste almost like pastrami, or broiled in lumps resembling liver.

Is Icelandic food healthy? ›

As mentioned above, the Icelandic diet is one of the healthiest in the world. Icelandic food ingredients are very wholesome and largely organic and free-range. The country is a fishing nation and people eat a lot of fresh and dried fish, either from the sea or caught wild in the rivers.

Is food in Iceland expensive? ›

Conclusion. Food prices in Iceland are high in international comparison and if you want to save money on food in Iceland it can pay off to look for the cheapest stores, Bónus and Krónan rather than e.g. Heimkaup, Hagkaup, Nettó and Krambúðin.

What is a typical breakfast in Iceland? ›

They are the perfect way to start your day, and you may find yourself returning to Sandholt bakery day after day to get your Kleina fix. A typical Icelandic breakfast can include thick oatmeal (hafragrautur), Skyr with jam, bread with butter, and cod liver oil.

What did the Vikings eat on Iceland? ›

The most common foods were:
  • Dairy products (milk, cheese, curds, whey)
  • Grains (wheat, rye, barley, oats)
  • Fruits (strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, crabapples, apples)
  • Nuts (hazelnuts and imported walnuts)
  • Vegetables (peas, beans, onions, cabbage, leeks, turnips)
  • Fish (as well as eels, squid, seals, and whales)
Jan 15, 2019

What is the most consumed meat in Iceland? ›

Overall, while chicken is most consumed, lamb holds a special place in Icelandic cuisine and is an essential part of the country's culinary identity.

What do they drink in Iceland? ›

Guide to 10 of Iceland's Finest Drinks
  • Viking Beer. Brewed at the Viking Brewery in Akureyri, this Icelandic beer has a rich history dating back to its origins in 1939. ...
  • Icelandic Water. ...
  • Brennivín. ...
  • Reyka Vodka. ...
  • Egils Sterkur/Gull. ...
  • Fjallagrasa Moss Schnapps. ...
  • Opal. ...
  • Kaldi Beer.

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