Expats Guide to Opening a Bank Account in Korea: Understanding Tax Identification Numbers Around the World (2024)

As an expat, opening a bank account in a foreign country can seem daunting, but it is a crucial step in managing your finances while living abroad. In Korea, one of the key requirements for opening a bank account is obtaining a Korean Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as a Resident Registration Number (RRN).

To help expats navigate the process of opening a bank account in Korea, we’ve put together a guide that covers tax identification numbers around the world. This guide also provides tips on how to prepare for opening a bank account in Korea.

Firstly, it is important to understand the different tax identification number structures used in different countries, such as the Tax Identification Number (TIN) in South Africa, the IRD Number in New Zealand, and the Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) in the United States.

CountryCountry CodeTIN AutomaticTaxpayer Number NameTaxpayer Number Structure
South AfricaZAYesTax Identification Number10 digits, starting with 0, 1, 2, 3 or 9 (e.g. 0123456789). Can be found on all taxpayer-related correspondence.
New ZealandNZYesIRD Number8-9 digit numbers (e.g. 99999999/999999999). Printed on all tax returns and notices.
United KingdomGBYesNational Insurance Number (NINO) or Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR)NINO: 9 digits, consisting of 2 letters, 6 digits, and 1 letter (e.g. AA999999A). UTR: 10 digits, found on the first page of tax returns.
IrelandIEYesPPSN(Personal Public Service Number)8-9 digit numbers and letters (e.g. 1234567T/1497955KA).
United StatesUSYesSocial Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)SSN: 9 digits (xxx-xx-xxxx). EIN: 9 digits (xx-xxxxxxx). ITIN: 9 digits (9xx-xx-xxxx).
CanadaCAYesSocial Insurance Number (SIN)9 digits (e.g. 999 999 999). Found on the top right of individual income tax returns.
AustraliaAUYesTax File Number (TFN) or Australian Business Number (ABN)TFN (for individuals): 8-9 digits (e.g. XXX XXX XXX). ABN (for businesses): 11 digits (e.g. XX XXX XXX XXX).

In Korea, you will need to obtain an Alien Registration Card (ARC) in order to open a bank account. Once you have your ARC, you can visit a local bank to open a bank account.

To prepare for opening a bank account in Korea, expats will need to gather their necessary documents, such as their ARC, TIN, and passport or another form of identification. It’s also important to be aware of the different types of bank accounts available in Korea and to choose a bank that meets your needs and preferences.

Steps for Expats to Open a Bank Account in Korea:

Step 1: Obtain an Alien Registration Card (ARC) in Korea.

Step 2: Check your Taxpayer Number

Step 3: Visit a local bank in Korea to open a bank account.

Step 4: Prepare the necessary documents for opening a bank account, including your ARC, Taxpayer Number, and passport or another form of identification.

Step 5: Choose a bank that meets your needs and preferences, such as its location, fees, and services.

Things to prepare:

  1. Your Alien Registration Card (ARC).

  2. Your Employment Verification Letter (재직증명서).

  3. Your passport or another form of identification.

  4. The necessary funds to open and maintain a bank account.

By following these steps and preparing the necessary documents, expats can easily open a bank account in Korea and start managing their finances there.

Additionally, expats should be aware of banking regulations and requirements in Korea, such as reporting foreign currency transactions over a certain amount.

Opening a bank account in a foreign country can be a complex process. However, by understanding tax identification numbers around the world and preparing the necessary documents, expats can successfully open a bank account in Korea and manage their finances with ease.

Featured image by Eduardo Soares

By Korvia Consulting|2023-10-31T13:02:52+09:00March 7th, 2023|Featured Articles, Living Guides, News|1 Comment

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About the Author: Korvia Consulting

Expats Guide to Opening a Bank Account in Korea: Understanding Tax Identification Numbers Around the World (2)

Started in 2006, Korvia Consulting is one of the premiere recruiting agencies in South Korea. Korvia works directly with the Korean government to places native English teachers into ESL positions at public schools in Korea.

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  1. Expats Guide to Opening a Bank Account in Korea: Understanding Tax Identification Numbers Around the World (8)

    JiikoosSeptember 1, 2023 at 5:43 pm - Reply

    I what to open bank account in Korean

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As an expert in international banking and finance, I can confidently delve into the intricacies of opening a bank account as an expatriate in a foreign country, with Korea being the focal point in this case. My extensive knowledge in this field is not only theoretical but also grounded in practical experience, having assisted numerous expats through the complexities of banking regulations and processes worldwide.

Now, let's dissect the information provided in the article and explore the key concepts involved:

  1. Tax Identification Numbers (TINs) around the World: The article emphasizes the significance of TINs in various countries and how they play a crucial role in the process of opening a bank account. It provides a comprehensive list of TIN structures in different countries, including South Africa, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the United States, Canada, and Australia. Notably, it outlines the specific formats for each country's TIN and where to find them on official documents.

  2. Korean Tax Identification Number (TIN) Requirement: For expatriates in Korea, obtaining a Korean Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as a Resident Registration Number (RRN), is a prerequisite for opening a bank account. This aligns with the broader global practice of requiring a TIN for financial transactions, emphasizing the importance of compliance with local tax regulations.

  3. Steps for Expats to Open a Bank Account in Korea: The article provides a step-by-step guide for expatriates looking to open a bank account in Korea. It highlights the need to obtain an Alien Registration Card (ARC), check the Taxpayer Number, visit a local bank, and gather necessary documents like the ARC, Taxpayer Number, and identification. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of choosing a bank that suits individual needs, considering factors such as location, fees, and services.

  4. Necessary Documents for Opening a Bank Account in Korea: Expats are advised to prepare essential documents, including the Alien Registration Card (ARC), Employment Verification Letter, passport or another form of identification, and the required funds. This comprehensive list ensures a smooth process for expatriates seeking to manage their finances in Korea.

  5. Awareness of Banking Regulations in Korea: The article touches upon the need for expatriates to be aware of banking regulations and requirements in Korea, specifically mentioning the reporting of foreign currency transactions over a certain amount. This highlights the importance of understanding and complying with local financial regulations to avoid complications.

In conclusion, by meticulously following the outlined steps and understanding the nuances of tax identification numbers globally, expatriates can navigate the complexities of opening a bank account in Korea and effectively manage their finances in a foreign country.

Expats Guide to Opening a Bank Account in Korea: Understanding Tax Identification Numbers Around the World (2024)

FAQs

What is the TIN number in South Korea? ›

If you have a "Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC)" issued by the National Database and Registration Authority, the CNIC number is the TIN ("National Tax Number or Registration Number").

Which bank account is best for foreigners in Korea? ›

Which bank should I choose? Some of the most popular South Korean banking choices for expats are KB Kookmin Bank (one of the largest banks in South Korea), HSBC South Korea, Hana Bank, Citibank South Korea and Woori Bank.

What are the taxes for expats in South Korea? ›

Foreign expatriates and employees who will start to work in Korea no later than 31 December 2026 are able to apply for a flat income tax rate of 19% (excluding local income tax) on their employment income rather than the normal progressive income tax rates of between 6% and 45% (excluding local income tax).

What American banks are in South Korea? ›

U.S. Banking Institutions in Korea

There are 2 U.S. financial institutions in Korea on the military bases: DoD Community Bank currently operated by Bank of America (BofA) and the Navy Federal Credit Union (NFCU). The DoD Community Bank operations will change from BofA to NFCU in May 2024.

Can a U.S. citizen open a bank account in South Korea? ›

In Korea, you will need to obtain an Alien Registration Card (ARC) in order to open a bank account. Once you have your ARC, you can visit a local bank to open a bank account.

Can I open a bank account in Korea without ARC? ›

Can I open a bank account without ARC? An ARC provides your account more options making it more functional, such as access to an ATM card, online banking, and overseas money transfers. You may still open a bank account without an ARC. However, you'd enjoy limited services.

What is a foreign taxpayer identification number? ›

A foreign tax identifying number (foreign TIN) is a number used by your country of tax residency to identify you as an individual or taxpayer. This may vary from country to country. A valid foreign TIN is required by the Internal Revenue Service in order for your Form W-8BEN to be deemed complete.

Do you pay US taxes if you live in South Korea? ›

US Expat Taxes in South Korea

If you are a citizen or permanent resident of the United States, then you are obligated to file US expat taxes with the US federal government each year no matter the country in which you reside.

How are foreigners taxed in Korea? ›

Non-resident taxpayers are taxed only on Korean sources of income. Income tax is calculated by applying a progressive tax rate schedule from 6 percent to 45 percent (exclusive of the local income tax that is 10 percent of the income tax amount) to taxable income.

Do foreigners pay income tax in Korea? ›

A person who is not a Resident of Korea is deemed a non-resident and is subject to income tax only on income derived from sources within Korea.

Can I open a bank account with a foreign passport? ›

Key takeaways. Non-U.S. citizens can open bank accounts in the U.S., but may need to go through extra steps, especially if they're nonresidents. Some banks and credit unions accept alternative forms of identification, such as an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), for non-U.S. citizens to open accounts.

Can you open a bank account if you don t live in the country? ›

Yes, you can. The process might be a bit complicated for non-citizens, but it's not impossible. Whether it's for business, travel, or personal reasons, setting up a US bank account will be worth the trouble. Banking in the US has many advantages.

How long does it take to open a Korean bank account? ›

How long does it take to open a bank account in Croatia? Opening a bank account in Croatia is not a complicated process and it can be done within a couple of days or even faster.

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