Expat’s Guide to Currency Exchange and Transferring Money Overseas (2024)

Table of Contents

What Everyone Moving to Australia Needs to About Transferring Money.

Be sure to check out my post on how to open your Australian bank account before you leave. It goes hand in hand with this post as you will of course need a bank account in Australia before you start transferring money overseas.

All expats shop around for the best deal.

The truth is you will probably end up, just like me, with accounts at each of the four companies I mention in this post, if not a few others too.

I have transferred money with each one and will pick one over the other depending on the amount I'm transferring and how quickly I need the transfer to go through.

I will cover the pros and cons of each of them based on our experience.

Did you see the bold print there?

Yes, this is all based on our experience transferring money back and forth.

I am not a financial advisor which is why I have linked to each forex broker or exchange company below so that you check out each and make a decision as to which works best for your needs.

The main points to consider when transferring money are the exchange rate (obviously), fees, commissions, and time it takes to complete the transfer.

If there is only one thing that you take away from this post, let it be this.

Do not transfer your money to Australia with a bank.

Having a separate account just for transferring money may seem like a hassle but when it comes to saving you money and getting the best exchange rate, it is 100% worth it. Trust me on this. When we moved to Australia we transferred our savings from bank to bank and got majorly screwed.

What about international bill pay?

I can already hear you saying, “But I have international bill pay with my Australian bank.”

Don’t use it!

I know it seems so convenient but international bill pay has the worst exchange rate plus there are usually fees, high fees.

Now your bank may tell you that there are no fees but the fees are definitely there, hidden in the very poor exchange rate.

What about international bank accounts such a what Citibank and HSBC offer?

“But what about my global bank account with Citibank? I can easily transfer money to my Citibank Account in the US from my Citibank Account in Australia.”

Again, it comes down to the exchange rate. Even though Citibank is an “international” bank, the exchange rate is not going to be as good as what you will get using a forex broker.

The same goes for HSBC.

Still don’t believe me? Alright, here are five reasons why you shouldn't transfer money with a bank. Any bank, not just the ones that offer international accounts.

Five Reasons Why You Should Use a Forex Broker Instead of a Bank When Transferring Money to Australia.

1. Better customer service with a forex brokerage.

A forex brokerage business is built on referrals, so customer service is critical.

These companies aren’t as well advertised as big banks. As a result, they value their customers more because they know that you will be transferring money overseas more than once and they want to get your repeat business.

When you phone or email your forex brokerage with a question, you’ll get professional help from a qualified person who specifically deals with forex-related issues.

If you contact a bank with a question about your transfer, you will most likely end up speaking to someone in a call center who deals with all sorts of different banking queries every few minutes.

Is that the person you want to trust your money with?

2. Better exchange rates with a forex brokerage.

A forex brokerage has lower overhead costs than banks, so they don’t need to charge high fees. And, because they bulk-buy currency, they are happy to pass the discounts onto their clients, saving you money.

Also, the rates offered to you by a forex brokerage will always be better than the banks because of the competitiveness in the free market.

3. No hidden fees.

Depending on who you use, a forex brokerage is very transparent. This means that there are no hidden costs. What you see is what you get.

4. Expert knowledge and advice for when to transfer money to Australia for the best exchange rate.

The people you talk with know the foreign exchange market, and they know it well.

It’s essentially their only job. Whereas at banks, the bank clerk does a million other things throughout the day, and they will probably frustrate you more than help you.

Foreign exchange is a forex broker's specialty, and you can’t get better than that.

These companies also know what questions to ask. By asking the right questions, the money transfer process will run more smoothly and they offer you the right solution, the first time.

5. Fast, secure payment directly into your bank account in Australia.

When using a forex brokerage, payment is quick and secure. Typically, you would wait ten days for your money to arrive on the other side when using a bank, but with a forex brokerage, you would wait two days.

Transferwise, although not a forex broker, does offer fast transfers for a fee.

Handy to know if you forget that your student loan is due or some other bill you have on autopay with your bank back home.

Forex Broker Recommendations: OFX vs XE Money

★ Top Pick: OFX

Pros: Free Transfers for LIFE for SMG Readers. I'm very happy to be able to offer you this. It took some finagling, but they eventually agreed to waive fees just for us.

You can lock in your rate of exchange and also set up regular payments if you need to transfer money to and from Australia on a regular basis for things like staying on top of recurring bills back home.

Since they are an online-based company and have a base in most countries, all transfers are considered domestic by banks. Therefore, there is no international transfer fee when you withdrawal or making a deposit using OFX.

Cons: There is a $1,000 minimum transfer limit. Update: New minimum transfer limit for OFX is now $250!

OFX is the most popular forex with expats living in Australia.

I have yet to meet an expat that doesn’t use OFX for almost all of their money transfers.

Here’s why you should consider them as your first choice too.

  1. Since you’re a SMG reader, you get free transfers for LIFE. Yay!
  2. There are no international transaction fees because of the large network the OFX has.
  3. Even though there is a minimum transfer amount, almost everyone that is transferring money is transferring more than $250.
  4. You can lock in your rate of exchange something I highly recommend doing if you are transferring a large sum of money.

Runner Up: XE Money Transfer (US), XE Money Transfer (UK)

Pros: Fast and free money transfers for amounts over $500 USD, CAD, NZD, AUD and €250 EUR or £250 GBP.

As with OFX, you can lock in your rate of exchange and you can set up regular payments.

Cons: XE Money Transfer charges a small fee for transfers under $500 USD, CAD, NZD, AUD or €250 EUR or £250 GBP.

Watch out for bank fees when you're transferring money overseas.

If you go with another forex brokerage other than the two above, be sure to look up your bank's international transfer fees and include them along with the forex brokerage fee.

For example, my bank is Wells Fargo back in the US and they charge me a fee of $15USD for international transfers. Then Westpac Bank in Australia charges me another fee for an international deposit of $12AUD. Both of these fees are in addition to the forex brokerage fee.

This is one of the nice things about transferring with OFX. Their international network means there are no international deposit or transfer fees from banks.

Don't be afraid to haggle for the best exchange rate.

OFX and XE Money Transfers know that they are in competition for your business, so negotiate to get the best exchange rate possible. I know that might seem like a hassle but if you are transferring a large sum of money to Australia, it can be a difference of a few hundred dollars to thousands.

Forex Alternatives Worth Checking Out When Transferring Money to Australia

There are two alternatives to forex brokers that are both very clever and utilize a peer-to-peer marketplace.

Peer-to-peer is a different way of thinking about international money transfers which might put off some people that want a more traditional, tried, and true system. But it shouldn’t. Both options are secure, fast and all done online.

Ok, let me first explain how they work then I’ll go into details and list the pros and cons of each as I did with the forex brokers above.

Let’s say you are moving from the US to Australia and want to transfer money into your new Australian bank account.

At the same time, I am in Australia and need to transfer money back to the US to pay my student loan bill.

What Wise and CurrencyFair do basically, but in different ways, is get us in touch with each other so and we exchange money with each other completely sidestepping the banks altogether.

In theory, we should get a better exchange rate and avoid those pesky international transfer fees, but it doesn’t always work out that way. I’ll get more into that below.

★ Top Pick: CurrencyFair

Update: New Offer for SMG Readers, Your First Three Transfer for Free with CurrencyFair!

Pros: Hosts a peer-to-peer marketplace where users are in more control of their rate of exchange. Meaning, you can decide not to exchange money if you are not happy with the rate. This is not an option with Transferwise.

Like, Wise, CurrencyFair is all online and also has a mobile app.

Fast transfers, usually between 1 to 2 days with an option for faster service if you are in a hurry.

No international transfer fees with banks since transactions are considered domestic through the CurrencyFair network.

Cons: Cannot transfer money if you are located in the US, but if you are in Australia and want to transfer money back to the US, that’s fine. This has something to do with US banking regulations.

Small fee depending on what currency you are transferring to Australia.

No personal service or client care. Not possible to lock in a rate of exchange.

The main benefit of using CurrencyFair is being able to bargain for the best exchange rate possible. Depending on how much you are transferring, this can make all the difference in the world even with the transfer fee.

If you are moving from the United States to Australia, you will have to wait until you are located in Australia to use CurrencyFair. This is not the case for other countries.

Once in Australia, moving money back to the United States is no problem with CurrencyFair and well worth checking out especially since they offer SMG readers one transfer for free.

Runner Up: Wise

Pros: Very easy to use since it’s all online plus they have a mobile app if you need to transfer money on the go.

Fast transfers, usually between 1 to 4 days with an option for faster service if you are in a hurry.

A good option for smaller transfers.

No international transfer fees with banks since transactions are considered domestic through the Wise network.

Cons: High fees for money transfers. No personal service or client care.

Exchange rates are only ever estimated and you will not know for sure what your rate is until the deal matures several days later. Rates are also mid-market rates.

Not possible to lock in a rate of exchange.

Due to high fees and the fact that the exchange rate is just an estimate, I have made Wise the runner-up. But, I feel that I should point out that for fast transfers for small amounts, Wise is my go-to option.

There have been a few times that I have forgotten about a bill back home and Wise have saved my butt.

Australian Bank Fees for Foreign Funds Deposits

Since I’ve brought up bank fees for international transfers a few times I thought I should include links to the major banks in Australia and their fees.

Westpac Foreign Funds Deposit Fee

ANZ Foreign Funds Deposit Fee

NAB Foreign Funds Deposit Fee

Commonwealth Bank Foreign Funds Deposit Fee

Summing It All Up and What to Read Next.

Between the two forex brokers I mentioned, OFX is my top pick. If you are transferring a large sum of money to Australia, then I would definitely ask about locking in your rate of exchange.

CurrencyFair is my top recommendation because it is possible to get a better exchange rate than with a forex broker. Since they offer SMG readers the first transfer for free, there really is no reason not to check them out and see what you think. Wise is a good option for small, fast transfers but remember that the exchange rate is only an estimate.

Are you wondering if you owe any tax on the money you transfer to Australia? I have a post that covers taxes and transferring money to Australia here.

Expat’s Guide to Currency Exchange and Transferring Money Overseas (2024)

FAQs

Where is the best place to exchange foreign currency? ›

Head to your bank or credit union before you leave to avoid paying ATM transaction costs. You may even receive a better exchange rate. Credit unions and banks will exchange your dollars into a foreign currency before and after your trip when you have a checking or savings account with them.

How do you transfer money to foreign currency? ›

You can use the bank where you have a checking or savings account to conduct your international money transfer or open an account with various companies that specialize in sending money, such as Western Union, MoneyGram, PayPal, Xoom, Wise (formerly TransferWise) or Paysend.

Should I get foreign currency before I travel? ›

One of the best ways to minimize currency exchange fees is to visit your bank or credit union before you leave the U.S. to exchange dollars for the currency of your destination.

What is the best way to convert currency? ›

Banks, credit unions, online bureaus, and currency converters provide convenient and often inexpensive currency exchange services. Once on foreign soil, the best means to convert currency is to use a foreign automated teller machine (ATM) or identify whether your bank has ATMs or banking affiliates nearby.

Is it better to go to bank or currency exchange? ›

Exchange rates at banks are slightly better than elsewhere. You can also order currency before you leave on your trip from a number of websites that will ship it to your home within a couple of days.

How much does Bank of America charge to convert currency? ›

A Bank of America International Transaction Fee of 3% will apply when converting your currency.

Which international money transfer is best? ›

3 Best Ways to Send Money
  • PayPal. If you're sending money within the U.S., PayPal is a flexible option, allowing you to transfer money to your bank account or spend money directly from the app. ...
  • WorldRemit. For budget-friendly international transfers, WorldRemit delivers. ...
  • Wise.
Jul 24, 2024

How can I transfer money internationally legally? ›

Banks can transfer money overseas, but weaker exchange rates and higher fees can make them more expensive compared to alternatives. ACH, cash-to-cash, and wire transfers offer other options.

Is it better to transfer in USD or foreign currency? ›

Avoid hidden fees

Lifting fees are charged every time an intermediary bank is involved in facilitating the transaction. This causes vendors to further increase their invoice to offset any additional fees. By sending wires in foreign currency, you may be able to reduce overall payment costs.

How much cash should I bring to Europe for 2 weeks? ›

A good rule of thumb, though, is that, on average, you should plan to carry between $50 and $100 per day in the currency of the country in which you're travelling. As with all things, research is your friend here. Understand where you're travelling and what the local customs regarding cash are.

What is the best bank for currency exchange? ›

Top Banks That Exchange Foreign Currencies
  • TD Bank: TD Bank offers 55 different currencies. ...
  • Service Federal Credit Union: The number of currencies available for customers at Service Credit Union exceeds 60. ...
  • US Bank: Customers of US Bank can exchange money at a nearby branch.

Is it better to convert money in the US or abroad? ›

The best place to exchange money is a local ATM or a bank. Many foreign banks are happy to exchange your dollars for local currency for a better rate than you find elsewhere, or you can go to an ATM to skip the line.

Is there a fee to convert currency? ›

There are two types of currency conversion fees: those charged by a credit or debit card payment processor or ATM network and those charged through a process known as dynamic currency conversion (DCC).

What is the cheapest way to convert large amounts of currency? ›

You'll typically get the most competitive exchange rates on currency and the lowest fees by using a specialist online currency broker. There is a wide range of choice of providers and they'll show their exchange rates, plus any fees and charges, on their website so you can easily compare before going ahead.

What country has the best conversion rate for US dollars? ›

Best Places to Visit Where the Dollar Is Strong
  • Peru. Peru/Peruvian Sol. ...
  • Mexico. Mexico/Mexican Peso. ...
  • South Africa. South Africa/South African Rand. ...
  • South Korea. South Korea/South Korean Won. ...
  • Japan. Japan/Japanese Yen. ...
  • Argentina. Argentina/Argentine Peso. ...
  • Hungary. Hungary/Hungarian Forint. ...
  • Chile. Chile/Chilean Peso.

Where do you get the best foreign exchange rate? ›

Banks and credit unions are generally the best places to exchange currency, with reasonable exchange rates and the lowest fees. Here's how financial institutions — and a few other places — can help exchange currency near you.

Where is the best place to exchange currency rates? ›

Where to exchange currency before you leave
  • Avoid changing money at the airport. ...
  • High street banks are unlikely to be competitive on exchange rates. ...
  • Look at online currency specialists. ...
  • Consider a specific account for currency exchange. ...
  • Use low or no fee credit and debit cards. ...
  • Pay in the local currency.
May 16, 2024

Where should I exchange foreign currency? ›

Use a reputable money changer: You should exchange currency only with money changers authorised by the RBI. This will ensure you get genuine currency and help avoid fraud. The RBI's website has a list of RBI-authorised money changers. Keep your receipts: Always keep the receipts for your currency exchange transactions.

Which bank is best for foreign exchange? ›

Here are some of the leading banks in India known for offering favorable forex rates:
  • State Bank of India (SBI) SBI, India's largest bank, provides forex services with competitive rates. ...
  • HDFC Bank. ...
  • ICICI Bank. ...
  • Axis Bank. ...
  • Standard Chartered Bank. ...
  • Kotak Mahindra Bank. ...
  • Exchange Rates. ...
  • Service Charges and Fees.
Oct 16, 2023

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