Engineering and how it solves problems (2024)

What is engineering? Let's take a moment to think about your morning. The alarm on your phone goes off at 7:03, you drag yourself to the shower and blast yourself with perfectly warm water in an attempt to wake up. You smear your toothbrush with too much toothpaste and scrub yourself into a funny mess of minty freshness.

You're running late, so you skate downtown, weaving through the commuters, dart across the road, barely making the light and jump on the train just before the doors bang shut. There's a couple of stops to go, so you pull out your phone and play a few games of Angry Birds.

Alarms, trains, traffic lights, video games, toothpaste, all these things were made possible by engineers. But what prompts an engineer to improve our world? Well, they solve problems. Problems are an engineer's inspiration, and maths and science are the creative tools they use to solve them. Problems like making your alarm go off at the right time, or making sure your toothpaste is just the right balance of chemicals to give you that perfect smile, or even making a game so addictive it's almost impossible to put down, if that really is a problem.

Now let's head over to the airport and jump on an airplane. Ah, airplanes, they're so easy to take for granted. But don't forget, you can fly. Before airplanes, flying was quite a bit more challenging. Every bit of your plane has been touched by engineers. A mechanical engineer designed the engine, a mechatronics engineer devised that controls. The fuel, extracted by mining engineers and refined by chemical engineers. The navigation systems, electrical and software engineers created those. Yep, a whole team of engineers.

Now we've landed in Dubai, home of the Burj Khalifa. It's the world's tallest building at 829.8 meters high. It's also in one of the world's hottest environments, reaching up to 50 degrees in summer. One of the difficulties of building the Burj was trying to figure out how to set 45,000 cubic meters of reinforced concrete in such extreme weather. The solution, a clever method of pumping iced liquid concrete into the 55,000 tons steel frame during the night. The result, a building that's vertically over 800 meters high, rather than horizontally all over the ground.

Now let's jump into our time machine and go back to Saturday. Saturday, March 1932. The Sydney Harbor Bridge is about to open. The bridge is a marvel of civil engineering and a pretty cool place to set off some fireworks. Since 1815, people had been talking about building a bridge to connect the two sides of the harbor, the problem was that the harbor was so incredibly wide. How could a bridge span such a width and support its own weight? The solution, the Romans. Well, actually, it was an idea they came up with. The arched bridge works by transferring the weight into horizontal forces, embracing them at the ends of the arch.

But what about the future, what problems will engineers solve next? Will we finally have affordable solar power? Or robots that can perform life-saving surgery? Or a building that's so tall, your view is of outer space? Or, how about finally engineering a working hoverboard? Seriously, we've waited long enough.

So, what is engineering? It's solving problems. It's taking crazy out-there ideas and seeing if they're actually possible. And when they are, the idea is shared with the world to make all our lives better. So, what problems do you want to solve?

As an enthusiast deeply immersed in the world of engineering, I've spent years delving into the intricacies of this fascinating field. My journey includes academic pursuits, hands-on experiences, and a keen interest in understanding the innovative solutions that engineers bring to the table. Allow me to provide insights into the concepts embedded in the article you've shared.

The narrative starts by illustrating the impact of engineering on our daily lives, from the technology behind your morning alarm to the design of toothpaste and addictive video games. These examples highlight the ubiquitous role of engineers in solving problems, a fundamental aspect of their work.

The mention of airplanes emphasizes the collaborative effort of various engineering disciplines. Mechanical engineers design engines, mechatronics engineers develop controls, mining engineers extract fuel, and chemical engineers refine it. Electrical and software engineers contribute to the creation of navigation systems. This collective effort showcases the interdisciplinary nature of engineering, where specialists from different fields collaborate to achieve a common goal.

The discussion then shifts to the Burj Khalifa, detailing the challenges faced in its construction. The focus on the extreme weather conditions in Dubai and the need for innovative solutions, such as pumping iced liquid concrete at night, underscores the problem-solving prowess of engineers. The description of the construction process offers a glimpse into the creativity and resourcefulness required in overcoming complex challenges.

The article further explores historical engineering feats, such as the Sydney Harbor Bridge, showcasing civil engineering ingenuity. The reference to the Romans' arched bridge design highlights the timeless nature of engineering solutions, with ideas from centuries past still influencing contemporary projects.

The article concludes by pondering the future of engineering, posing questions about potential advancements. These include affordable solar power, robots for life-saving surgery, incredibly tall buildings, and the elusive working hoverboard. The speculative nature of these future possibilities reflects the forward-thinking mindset of engineers, who continually push the boundaries of what is deemed possible.

In essence, the article defines engineering as the art of problem-solving, utilizing the principles of mathematics and science. Engineers tackle challenges ranging from the mundane to the monumental, turning imaginative ideas into tangible solutions that enhance our lives. It encapsulates the essence of engineering as a dynamic, forward-looking field that constantly seeks to address and overcome the problems of today and tomorrow.

Engineering and how it solves problems (2024)

FAQs

How does an engineer solve problems? ›

Engineers solve problems using math, science, and technology. As a problem-solver, every potential answer an engineer devises must be weighed against the realities of the physical world and other concerns such as public safety, a client's requirements, regulations, available materials, and a finite budget.

What problems do engineers fix? ›

Below are some of the ways that civil and environmental engineers are making an impact:
  • Disaster Recovery and Resilience. ...
  • Fixing Our Nation's Failing Infrastructure. ...
  • Population Growth and Urban Density. ...
  • Traffic and Transit. ...
  • Safe Drinking Water and Clean Air. ...
  • Safeguarding Our Water Resources.

What is engineering thinking and problem solving? ›

Engineering thinking is an intellectual activity that involves creatively solving problems using scientific principles. We have already defined this concept in our article, “The Art of Engineering Thinking with the PRIZ Platform”. To engage in engineering thinking, problem-solving tools, and facilitation are required.

How is the engineering design process used to solve problems? ›

The engineering design process is a series of steps that engineers follow to find a solution to a problem. The steps include problem solving processes such as, for example, determining your objectives and constraints, prototyping, testing and evaluation.

What is an example of a problem that an engineer solves? ›

Some examples of engineering problems are the climate crisis and making water clean. These problems can negatively impact humans and if not properly managed and can lead to death.

What are engineering solutions? ›

Engineering Solutions provides consulting, design and inspections of mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and fire protection trades for all building types.

Do engineers solve everyday problems? ›

Engineers use the engineering design process when brainstorming solutions to real-life problems; they develop these solutions by testing and redesigning prototypes that work within given constraints.

How do engineers help the poor? ›

Consider the types of work being done by civil engineers. Design and construction of bridges that connect communities to jobs, hospitals, schools, water and sewer systems, water treatment plants and so on. Some focus on sustainable development and green infrastructure improvements.

What is the biggest problem in engineering? ›

This interdisciplinary group concluded that the following 14 areas would be the Grand Challenges of Engineering in the 21st century.
  • Reverse-engineer the brain.
  • Prevent nuclear terror.
  • Secure cyberspace.
  • Enhance virtual reality.
  • Advance personalized learning.
  • Engineer the tools of scientific discovery.

How do engineers define the problem? ›

To formulate a problem, you must consider both real-time physical conditions (product shape, functionality, production and user environment, available resources, design, and production methods, etc.) and corresponding mathematical description.

What is an example of an engineering problem statement? ›

For example, if you are improving a car radio, your problem statement might be: People need cheaper and better-performing car radios, because current radios are expensive and poor at picking up weak radio signals.

How do engineers solve problems? ›

Steps in solving 'real world' engineering problems
  • Collaboratively define the problem.
  • List possible solutions.
  • Evaluate and rank the possible solutions.
  • Develop a detailed plan for the most attractive solution(s)
  • Re-evaluate the plan to check desirability.
  • Implement the plan.
  • Check the results.

What is the process engineers use to solve problems called? ›

The engineering method (also known as engineering design) is a systematic approach used to reach the desired solution to a problem. There are six steps (or phases): idea, concept, planning, design, development, and launch from problem definition to desired result.

How to solve everyday problems? ›

Six step guide to help you solve problems
  1. Step 1: Identify and define the problem. State the problem as clearly as possible. ...
  2. Step 2: Generate possible solutions. ...
  3. Step 3: Evaluate alternatives. ...
  4. Step 4: Decide on a solution. ...
  5. Step 5: Implement the solution. ...
  6. Step 6: Evaluate the outcome.

How do real world engineers solve these challenges? ›

  • IDENTIFY THE PROBLEM. • Re-state the problem. ...
  • RESEARCH THE PROBLEM. • Examine the current state of the issue and current. ...
  • BRAINSTORM SOLUTIONS. • Develop possible solutions. ...
  • CHOOSE A SOLUTION. • Develop possible solutions. ...
  • CREATE & DEVELOP A PROTOTYPE. ...
  • TEST AND EVALUATE THE PROTOTYPE. ...
  • IMPROVE & REDESIGN. ...
  • PRESENTATION.

How do mechanical engineers solve problems? ›

Mechanical engineers are routinely responsible for the integration of sensors, controllers, and machinery. Computer technology helps mechanical engineers create and analyze designs, run simulations and test how a machine is likely to work, interact with connected systems, and generate specifications for parts.

How do engineers help the world? ›

They design and build the infrastructure and systems that support our communities and economies. As technology continues to evolve, engineers are at the forefront of innovation, developing new and improved solutions to the challenges we face.

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