Enforcement Actions & Legal Developments (2024)

Enforcement Actions

As the primary federal regulator for state member banks, bank holding companies, savings and loan holding companies, and other banking entities, the Federal Reserve will take formal enforcement actions against these institutions for violations of laws, rules, or regulations, unsafe or unsound practices, breaches of fiduciary duty, and violations of final orders. Formal enforcement actions include cease and desist orders, written agreements, prompt corrective action directives, removal and prohibition orders, and orders assessing civil money penalties. Public enforcement actions by the Federal Reserve Board or by the Federal Reserve Banks are posted here upon issuance or termination.

Ombuds

The Federal Reserve's Ombuds facilitates the resolution of questions and complaints related to the Federal Reserve's regulatory activities; ensures that complaints about Federal Reserve Board or Reserve Bank actions are addressed in a fair and timely manner; receives, reviews, and decides complaints that a member of Federal Reserve staff acted in a retaliatory manner against a supervised institution; and advises institutions regarding formal processes for resolving disputes, including procedures for appealing material supervisory determinations.

Other Legal Developments

Last Update: February 14, 2024

Enforcement Actions & Legal Developments (2024)

FAQs

What are examples of enforcement actions? ›

Formal enforcement actions include cease and desist orders, written agreements, prompt corrective action directives, removal and prohibition orders, and orders assessing civil money penalties.

What is the legal definition of enforcement action? ›

(B) Definitions For purposes of this paragraph, the following terms have the following meanings: (i) Enforcement action The term “enforcement action” means a criminal prosecution, an action seeking an injunction, a seizure action, a civil monetary proceeding based on willful misconduct, a mandatory recall of a product ...

What is an enforcement action in banking? ›

Securities Enforcement Actions (SEC): The OCC has the power to institute enforcement proceedings, including civil money penalties, cease and desist orders, injunctions, censures, suspensions, bars, removals, limitations, and other remedies, under the federal securities and banking laws for violations of law, including ...

What are the types of enforcement actions of the FDIC? ›

The FDIC may issue various formal actions pursuant to Section 8 of the FDI Act, including termination of federal deposit insurance; cease-and-desist and consent, and personal cease- and-desist; removal, prohibition, or suspension; restitution; and CMPs.

What is enforcement action? ›

enforcement action in British English

(ɪnˈfɔːsmənt ˈækʃən ) noun. law. action by a body or organization, esp a financial one, to make sure that its rules are being followed.

What is the difference between a consent order and an MRA? ›

Before news breaks of a consent order, a bank would have been contacted months in advance with potential violations. The orders contain detailed Matters Requiring Attention (MRAs) that the institution must address through extensive remediation efforts over several years until ultimately being released from the order.

What is a notice of enforcement action? ›

If you haven't paid a debt you might be sent a letter from bailiffs (also called 'enforcement agents') saying they will visit your home to collect payment. Don't ignore the letter - this is called a 'notice of enforcement'. If you do the bailiffs can visit your home after 7 days.

What is enforcement activity? ›

enforcement activities means (a) the waiver of any of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' rights under any Affiliate Contract, (b) the enforcement of any rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any Affiliate Contract, including (i) enforcing any rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any Affiliate ...

What does in law enforcement mean? ›

Law enforcement is the activity of some members of government who act in an organized manner to enforce the law by discovering, investigating, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules and norms governing that society. The term encompasses police, Courts and corrections.

What is the difference between a consent order and an enforcement action? ›

Answer: Enforcement action is a broad term. An enforcement action can include, for example a cease and desist order, a removal orders or a civil monetary penalty. A consent order is an enforcement action agreed to by the financial institution rather than being enforced by the courts.

Which enforcement action is reserved for individuals who willingly violate the law? ›

Criminal actions are usually reserved for the most serious violations, those that are willful, or knowingly committed. A court conviction can result in fines or imprisonment.

What are government enforcement actions? ›

Types of Enforcement Actions. A violation of the Act can be pursued in three ways: 1) Administrative proceedings by the Enforcement Division; 2) Criminal prosecution by a local district attorney or the state attorney general; or. 3) Civil action by the public, certain government agencies or the Enforcement Division.

What does it mean when a bank is under a consent order? ›

In general, consent orders are intended to give the financial institution a reasonable amount of time to correct its violations and demonstrate ongoing compliance with regulatory standards.

What are the levels of violations for the FDIC? ›

Violations are categorized as Level 3/High Severity, Level 2/Medium Severity, and Level 1/Low Severity. Only violations at Levels 3 and 2 that are of high or medium severity are discussed in this section of the ROE. Level 1 violations will not be mentioned in the examiner's comments and conclusions pages of the ROE.

What is not protected by FDIC? ›

2. What is NOT covered? The FDIC does not insure money invested in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, life insurance policies, annuities or municipal securities, even if these investments are purchased at an insured bank.

What are enforcement activities? ›

enforcement activities means any application of competition law by way of investigation or proceeding conducted by the competition authorities of a Party.

What are examples of enforcing the law? ›

The primary duties of law enforcement include the investigation, apprehension, and detention of individuals suspected of criminal offenses. Some law enforcement agencies, particularly sheriffs' offices, also have a significant role in the detention of individuals convicted of criminal offenses.

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