Encode, Decode, Validate using BCryptPasswordEncoder in Spring Boot Security – Yawin Tutor (2024)

    In spring boot, BCryptPasswordEncoder is one of the password encoders used in the spring boot security module for password encoding and password decoding or validate. BCryptPasswordEncoder is using the BCrypt algorithm. BCrypt is a one-way encryption algorithm. In this article, we’ll see what the BCryptPasswordEncoder is and how to encrypt using the BCryptPasswordEncoder, decrypt using the BCryptPasswordEncoder in spring boot security.

    In spring boot security, BCryptPasswordEncoder works with various configurable parameters that determine the complexity of the algorithm. Such parameters are defined in the BCryptPasswordEncoder class constructor. The key parameters are strength, BCrypt version, Secure Random.

    BCryptPasswordEncoder Constructors

    There are different flavors of constructors available for the BCryptPasswordEncoder class using the 3 parameters described above. The code below shows the numerous constructors available in the BCryptPasswordEncoder class.

    BCryptPasswordEncoder()BCryptPasswordEncoder(int strength)BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptVersion version)BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptVersion version, SecureRandom random)BCryptPasswordEncoder(int strength, SecureRandom random)BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptVersion version, int strength)BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptVersion version, int strength, SecureRandom random)strength - any value in between 4 and 31version - values are BCryptVersion.$2A, BCryptVersion.$2Y, BCryptVersion.$2Brandom - Object of SecureRandom class

    Password Encode using BCryptPasswordEncoder

    In the real-time application, the password is encrypted using the BCryptPasswordEncoder and the encrypted password is stored in the database. If the customer states that they do not recall their password, an encrypted password must be created and stored in the database again.

    BCryptPasswordEncoder is a password encoder that is available in spring boot security. If a raw password is given to the encode method, the password will be encoded using BCrypt algorithm and returned with a encrypted password.

    pom.xml

    .................<dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency></dependencies>.................

    SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication.java

    package com.yawintutor;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;@SpringBootApplicationpublic class SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication.class, args);BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();String password = "yawinpassword";String encodedPassword = passwordEncoder.encode(password);System.out.println();System.out.println("Password is : " + password);System.out.println("Encoded Password is : " + encodedPassword);}}

    Output

     . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.2.4.RELEASE)2020-02-20 18:03:35.418 INFO 26060 --- [ main] ngBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication : Starting SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication on banl1691b9157 with PID 26060 (/Users/test/STS/workspace/SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoder/target/classes started by test in /Users/test/STS/workspace/SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoder)2020-02-20 18:03:35.421 INFO 26060 --- [ main] ngBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default2020-02-20 18:03:35.858 INFO 26060 --- [ main] ngBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication : Started SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication in 0.664 seconds (JVM running for 3.197)Password is : yawinpasswordEncoded Password is : $2a$04$MzVXtd4o0y4DOlyHMMLMDeE4/eezrsT5Xad.2lmGr/NkCpwBgvn3e

    Password Decode using BCryptPasswordEncoder

    BCryptPasswordEncoder is a single-way password encoder. The one-way encoding algorithm is used to encrypt a password. There’s no way to decrypt the password. Alternatively, the one-way password encoder returns the same encrypted string if you call the encoding algorithm with the same password.

    The authentication can be accomplished by re-encoding the password and checking the current encoded password in the database. The program below will demonstrate how to verify your password using the BCryptPasswordEncoder.

    BCryptPasswordEncoder allows you to check your password using matches() api. We need to pass the actual raw password and the encrypted password. It returns true if the password matches the encrypted password, otherwise it returns false.

    pom.xml

    .................<dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency></dependencies>.................

    SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication.java

    package com.yawintutor;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;@SpringBootApplicationpublic class SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication.class, args);BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();String password = "yawinpassword";String encodedPassword = passwordEncoder.encode(password);System.out.println();System.out.println("Password is : " + password);System.out.println("Encoded Password is : " + encodedPassword);System.out.println();boolean isPasswordMatch = passwordEncoder.matches(password, encodedPassword);System.out.println("Password : " + password + " isPasswordMatch : " + isPasswordMatch);password = "yawin";isPasswordMatch = passwordEncoder.matches(password, encodedPassword);System.out.println("Password : " + password + " isPasswordMatch : " + isPasswordMatch);}}

    Output

     . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.2.4.RELEASE)2020-02-20 19:28:20.910 INFO 32203 --- [ main] ngBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication : Starting SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication on banl1691b9157 with PID 32203 (/Users/test/STS/workspace/SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoder/target/classes started by test in /Users/test/STS/workspace/SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoder)2020-02-20 19:28:20.913 INFO 32203 --- [ main] ngBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default2020-02-20 19:28:21.456 INFO 32203 --- [ main] ngBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication : Started SpringBootSecurityPasswordEncoderApplication in 0.842 seconds (JVM running for 3.49)Password is : yawinpasswordEncoded Password is : $2a$10$DcSMNWX9S5DiP4i3OjjIbe4P0Gws4VQ609L0TQHqXlGYhhB/pylYaPassword : yawinpassword isPasswordMatch : truePassword : yawin isPasswordMatch : false
    Encode, Decode, Validate using BCryptPasswordEncoder in Spring Boot Security – Yawin Tutor (2024)

    FAQs

    How to decode BCryptPasswordEncoder password? ›

    How to decrypt an encrypted password in Mendix app set to bcrypt? You cannot do this because: Passwords are hashed, not encrypted. Hashing is one way only, you cannot reverse it.

    What is BCryptPasswordEncoder spring boot? ›

    Class BCryptPasswordEncoder

    Implementation of PasswordEncoder that uses the BCrypt strong hashing function. Clients can optionally supply a "strength" (a.k.a. log rounds in BCrypt) and a SecureRandom instance. The larger the strength parameter the more work will have to be done (exponentially) to hash the passwords.

    How to decrypt using BCrypt in Java? ›

    bcrypt is not an encryption function, it's a password hashing function, relying on Blowfish's key scheduling, not its encryption. Hashing are mathematical one-way functions, meaning there is no* way to reverse the output string to get the input string.

    What is the default version of Bcryptpasswordencoder? ›

    The default value is 10. * Stores the default bcrypt version for use in configuration.

    What is the default PasswordEncoder in spring? ›

    Spring Security uses DelegatingPasswordEncoder by default. However, you can customize this by exposing a PasswordEncoder as a Spring bean. If you are migrating from Spring Security 4.2. x, you can revert to the previous behavior by exposing a NoOpPasswordEncoder bean.

    What is Spring Boot validation? ›

    When Spring Boot finds an argument annotated with @Valid, it automatically bootstraps the default JSR 380 implementation — Hibernate Validator — and validates the argument. When the target argument fails to pass the validation, Spring Boot throws a MethodArgumentNotValidException exception.

    How to compare BCrypt password in Java? ›

    If you hash the same password again, but use a different salt, then you will get a different result. // Load hash from your password DB. bcrypt. compare(myPlaintextPassword, hash, function(err, result) { // result === true });

    What is the use of @ApiModelProperty in Spring Boot? ›

    The @ApiModelProperty annotation allows us to control Swagger-specific definitions such as description (value), name, data type, example values, and allowed values for the model properties. Also, it offers additional filtering properties in case we want to hide the property in certain scenarios.

    How to check encoded password in spring boot? ›

    First, let's have a look at the password encoders of Spring Security. All password encoders implement the interface PasswordEncoder . This interface defines the method encode() to convert the plain password into the encoded form and the method matches() to compare a plain password with the encoded password.

    How do I encrypt a decrypt password? ›

    Symmetric key: Your system has a key for encryption/decryption. Move your password through this key to scramble it, and push it back through the key to make it readable once more. A hacker must steal the key to take over your password. Public key: Two keys play a role in altering your password.

    How to handle passwords in Spring Boot? ›

    We use the PasswordEncoder that is defined in the Spring Security configuration to encode the password. In this example, the passwords are encoded with the bcrypt algorithm because we set the PasswordEncoder as the password encoder in the configuration. The code just saves the new user to the database.

    How to encrypt and decrypt password in shell? ›

    To encrypt a file or folder with a password using a bash script, you can use the openssl command. The openssl command allows you to encrypt and decrypt files using various cryptographic algorithms. This script will encrypt the file file. txt using the AES-256-CBC algorithm and output the encrypted file as file.

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