Enable System-Assigned Managed Identities (2024)

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  • Microsoft Azure
  • Virtual Machines
  • Enable System-Assigned Managed Identities

Trend Micro Cloud One™ – Conformity is a continuous assurance tool that provides peace of mind for your cloud infrastructure, delivering over 750 automated best practice checks.

Risk Level: Medium (should be achieved)

Rule ID: VirtualMachines-015

Ensure that your Microsoft Azure virtual machines (VMs) have system-assigned managed identities enabled in order to allow secure virtual machine access to Azure resources such as key vaults and storage accounts.

This rule resolution is part of the Conformity .

Enable System-Assigned Managed Identities (1) Security

A system-assigned managed identity enables Azure VMs to authenticate to other cloud services without storing credentials in code. Once enabled, all the necessary permissions can be granted via the Azure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) access management system. With system-assigned managed identities you don't have to secure and manage access credentials anymore as these are handled automatically behind the scenes.

Note: The lifecycle of the managed identity is tied to the lifecycle of the associated VM and each virtual machine can have only one system-assigned managed identity.

Audit

To determine if your Azure virtual machines are configured to use system-assigned managed identities, perform the following actions:

Using Azure Portal

01 Sign in to Azure Management Console.

02 Navigate to All resources blade at https://portal.azure.com/#blade/HubsExtension/BrowseAll to access all your Microsoft Azure resources.

03 Choose the Azure subscription that you want to access from the Subscription filter box.

04 From the Type filter box, select Virtual machine to list the virtual machines launched in the selected subscription.

05 Click on the name of the virtual machine (VM) that you want to examine.

06 In the navigation panel, under Settings, select Identity to access the system-assigned managed identity configuration available for the selected VM.

07 On the Identity page, check the Status configuration setting. If Status is set to Off, the system-assigned managed identity is not enabled for the selected Microsoft Azure virtual machine.

08 Repeat step no. 5 – 7 for each Azure virtual machine available in the selected subscription.

09 Repeat steps no. 3 – 8 for each subscription created in your Microsoft Azure cloud account.

Using Azure CLI

01 Run vm list command (Windows/macOS/Linux) using custom query filters to list the ID of each virtual machine (VM) deployed within the current Azure subscription:

az vm list --query '[*].id'

02 The command output should return the requested Azure virtual machine ID(s):

["/subscriptions/abcdabcd-1234-abcd-1234-abcd1234abcd/resourceGroups/CLOUD-SHELL-STORAGE-WESTEUROPE/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/cc-web-worker-vm","/subscriptions/abcdabcd-1234-abcd-1234-abcd1234abcd/resourceGroups/CLOUD-SHELL-STORAGE-WESTEUROPE/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/cc-web-staging-vm"]

03 Run vm show command (Windows/macOS/Linux) using the ID of the Azure virtual machine that you want to examine as identifier parameter and custom query filters, to describe the system-assigned managed identity configuration available for the selected VM:

az vm show --ids "/subscriptions/abcdabcd-1234-abcd-1234-abcd1234abcd/resourceGroups/CLOUD-SHELL-STORAGE-WESTEUROPE/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/cc-web-worker-vm" --query '{"IdentityConfig": identity}'

04 The command output should return the requested configuration information:

{ "IdentityConfig": null}

If the vm show command output returns null as the value for the "IdentityConfig" attribute, as shown in the example above, the system-assigned managed identity is not enabled for the selected Microsoft Azure virtual machine.

05 Repeat step no. 3 and 4 for every Azure virtual machine available in the current subscription.

06 Repeat steps no. 1 – 5 for each subscription created in your Microsoft Azure cloud account.

Remediation / Resolution

To enable system-assigned managed identities for your Microsoft Azure virtual machines, perform the following actions:

Using Azure Portal

01 Sign in to Azure Management Console.

02 Navigate to All resources blade at https://portal.azure.com/#blade/HubsExtension/BrowseAll to access all your Microsoft Azure resources.

03 Choose the Azure subscription that you want to access from the Subscription filter box.

04 From the Type filter box, select Virtual machine to list the virtual machines available in the selected subscription.

05 Click on the name of the virtual machine (VM) that you want to reconfigure (see Audit section part I to identify the right resource).

06 In the navigation panel, under Settings, select Identity to access the system-assigned managed identity configuration available for the selected VM.

07 On the Identity page, click On next to the Status setting to enable the system-assigned managed identity for the selected Azure virtual machine. Click Save to apply the configuration change, then select Yes to confirm the action. Once the system-assigned managed identity is enabled, the selected virtual machine will be registered with Microsoft Entra ID. After being registered, you can control its access to other Azure cloud services like Resource Manager, Azure Key Vault and Azure Storage Account.

08 Now you can use, for example, the VM's managed identity to read or retrieve data stored within your Azure Storage containers without the need of using access credentials in your application code.

09 Repeat steps no. 5 – 7 to enable the system-assigned managed identity for other Azure virtual machines available in the selected subscription.

10 Repeat steps no. 3 – 9 for each subscription created in your Microsoft Azure cloud account.

Using Azure Portal

01 Run vm identity assign command (Windows/macOS/Linux) using the ID of the virtual machine that you want to reconfigure (see Audit section part II to identify the right resource), to enable the system-assigned managed identity for the selected Azure VM. Once the system-assigned managed identity is enabled, the selected virtual machine will be registered with Microsoft Entra ID. After being registered, you can control the resource access to other Azure cloud services like Resource Manager, Azure Key Vault and Azure Storage Account:

az vm identity assign --ids "/subscriptions/abcdabcd-1234-abcd-1234-abcd1234abcd/resourceGroups/CLOUD-SHELL-STORAGE-WESTEUROPE/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/cc-web-worker-vm" --identities [system]

02 The command output should return the unique identifier assigned to the selected VM, provided once it's registered with Microsoft Entra ID:

{ "systemAssignedIdentity": "abcdabcd-1234-abcd-1234-abcdabcdabcd", "userAssignedIdentities": {}}

03 After the Microsoft Entra ID registration, you can use, for example, the VM's managed identity to read or retrieve data available in your Azure Storage containers without the need of using access credentials within your application code.

04 Repeat step no. 1 and 2 to enable the system-assigned managed identity for other Azure virtual machines provisioned in the current subscription.

05 Repeat steps no. 1 – 4 for each subscription created in your Microsoft Azure cloud account.

References

Publication date Nov 8, 2019

Related VirtualMachines rules

  • Disable Public IP Address Assignment for VMSS Instances (Security)
  • Remove Unattached Virtual Machine Disk Volumes (Security, cost-optimisation)
  • Enable Guest-Level Diagnostics for Virtual Machines (Security, reliability, performance-efficiency)
  • Azure Disk Encryption for Unattached Disk Volumes (Security)

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Enable System-Assigned Managed Identities (2)

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Enable System-Assigned Managed Identities

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Enable System-Assigned Managed Identities (2024)

FAQs

Enable System-Assigned Managed Identities? ›

User-assigned.

A service principal of a special type is created in Microsoft Entra ID for the identity. The service principal is managed separately from the resources that use it. User-assigned identities can be used by multiple resources. You authorize the managed identity to have access to one or more services.

How do I enable system managed identity in Azure storage account? ›

Enable a system-assigned managed identity
  1. Go to the Azure portal and sign in to your Azure account.
  2. Select your Language resource.
  3. In the Resource Management group in the left pane, select Identity. ...
  4. Within the System assigned tab, turn on the Status toggle. ...
  5. Select Save.
Aug 28, 2024

What is a user-assigned managed identity? ›

User-assigned.

A service principal of a special type is created in Microsoft Entra ID for the identity. The service principal is managed separately from the resources that use it. User-assigned identities can be used by multiple resources. You authorize the managed identity to have access to one or more services.

How do I enable system managed identity in PowerShell? ›

Enable using PowerShell

Use PowerShell cmdlet Set-AzAutomationAccount to enable the system-assigned managed identity. For additional output, modify the example to specify: $output. identity | ConvertTo-Json .

How do I enable managed identity in Automation account? ›

Assign Managed Identity

Go to Automation Accounts, select your account, go to Identity, and under the System Assigned tab switch Status to On.

How to enable system assigned managed identity? ›

Add a system-assigned identity
  1. Create an app in the portal as you normally would. Navigate to it in the portal.
  2. Scroll down to the Settings group in the left navigation pane.
  3. Select Identity.
  4. Within the System assigned tab, switch Status to On. Select Save.
Jun 27, 2024

What is the command to enable managed identity using Azure CLI? ›

Enable system-assigned managed identity on an existing Azure VM
  1. If you're using the Azure CLI in a local console, first sign in to Azure using az login. ...
  2. Use az vm identity assign with the identity assign command enable the system-assigned identity to an existing VM: az vm identity assign -g myResourceGroup -n myVm.
May 29, 2024

How do I assign permissions to managed identity? ›

System-assigned managed identity

In the left menu, click Identity. Under Permissions, click Azure role assignments. If roles are already assigned to the selected system-assigned managed identity, you see the list of role assignments. This list includes all role assignments you have permission to read.

How do I verify managed identity in Azure? ›

Select Sign-in logs from the Monitoring section. Select the Managed identity sign-ins tab. To view the identity's Enterprise application in Microsoft Entra ID, select the "Managed Identity ID" column. To view the Azure resource or user-assigned managed identity, search by name in the search bar of the Azure portal.

What is the difference between Azure service principal and system managed identity? ›

Service Principal and Managed Identity are both tools for Azure identity management. However, their ideal usage differs. Service Principal is great for apps that need specific access and control. Whereas Managed Identity is good when you want Azure to handle the login details automatically.

How do I enable privileged identity management in Azure? ›

Activate PIM roles using the Azure mobile app

Open the Azure mobile app and sign in. Click on the 'Privileged Identity Management' card and select My Azure Resource roles to view your eligible and active role assignments. Select the role assignment and click on Action > Activate under the role assignment details.

How do I enable my system account? ›

Quick guide: Enable administrator account in Windows 10
  1. Open “Run” with [Windows] + [R].
  2. Type “cmd” and press [Ctrl] + [Shift] + [Enter].
  3. Type “net user administrator /active:yes”.
  4. The administrator account is now activated.
  5. To deactivate: “net user administrator /active:no”.
Jan 25, 2022

How do I add a managed identity to Azure function? ›

Step 3: Add the user-assigned managed identity to Azure Functions
  1. In the Azure portal, go to your Azure function.
  2. Under Account Settings, select Identity.
  3. Select the User assigned tab, and then select Add.
  4. Select your existing user-assigned managed identity, and then select Add.
Oct 11, 2023

What is the difference between system assigned and user assigned managed identity? ›

System-assigned managed identities have their lifecycle tied to the resource that created them. This identity is restricted to only one resource, and you can grant permissions to the managed identity by using Azure role-based access control (RBAC). User-assigned managed identities can be used on multiple resources.

What is the difference between managed identity and Automation account? ›

With this feature, an Automation account can authenticate to Azure resources without the need to exchange any credentials. A managed identity removes the overhead of renewing the certificate or managing the service principal. A managed identity can be system assigned or user assigned.

How to enable managed identity for power automate? ›

Create a Managed Identity: In the Azure portal, navigate to the resource you want to assign a managed identity to (e.g., a Logic App or a Function App). Under the "Identity" section, enable the system-assigned managed identity or create a user-assigned managed identity.

How to connect storage account using managed identity? ›

Create a role assignment in Azure Storage
  1. Sign in to Azure portal and find your storage account.
  2. Select Access control (IAM).
  3. Select Add and then select Role assignment.
  4. From the list of job function roles, select the roles needed for your search service: ...
  5. Select Next.
  6. Select Managed identity and then select Members.
Aug 28, 2024

How do I give access to managed identity? ›

You can assign a role to a managed identity by using the Access control (IAM) page as described in Assign Azure roles using the Azure portal. When you use the Access control (IAM) page, you start with the scope and then select the managed identity and role.

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