Dual Nationality (2024)

Section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) states that “the term ‘national of the United States’ means (A) a citizen of the United States, or (B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States.” Therefore, U.S. citizens are also U.S. nationals. Non-citizen nationality status refers only individuals who were born either in American Samoa or on Swains Island to parents who are not citizens of the United States.The concept of dual nationality means that a person is a national of two countries at the same time. Each country has its own nationality laws based on its own policy. Persons may have dual nationality by automatic operation of different laws rather than by choice. For example, a child born in a foreign country to U.S. national parents may be both a U.S. national and a national of the country of birth. Or,an individual having one nationality at birth may naturalize at a later datein another country and become a dual national.

U.S. law does not impede its citizens' acquisition of foreign citizenship whether by birth, descent, naturalization or other form of acquisition, by imposing requirements of permission from U.S. courts or any governmental agency. If a foreign country's law permits parents to apply for citizenship on behalf of minor children, nothing in U.S. law impedes U.S. citizen parents from doing so.

U.S. law does notrequire aU.S. citizento choosebetween U.S. citizenship and another (foreign) nationality (or nationalities). A U.S. citizen may naturalize in a foreign state without any risk totheirU.S. citizenship.

U.S.dual nationals owe allegiance to both the United States and the foreign country(or countries, if they are nationals of more than one). They are required to obey the laws of both countries, and either country has the right to enforce its laws.Claims of other countries upon U.S. dual-nationalsmayresult in conflictingobligationsunderthe laws ofeach country. U.S. dualnationalsmayalso face restrictions in the U.S. consular protections available to U.S. nationals abroad, particularly in the country of their other nationality.

U.S. nationals, includingU.S.dual nationals, must use a U.S. passport to enter and leave the United States.U.S.dual nationals may also be required by thecountry of theirforeignnationalityto usethat country’spassport to enter and leave that country. Use of the foreign passport to travel to or from a country other than the United States is not inconsistent with U.S. law.

You can find additional information on dual nationality and the potential challenges forinternational travelers here.

As an expert in immigration law and nationality matters, I bring a wealth of knowledge and experience to shed light on the intricate details of Section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and the broader concept of dual nationality. My expertise is grounded in a comprehensive understanding of U.S. citizenship laws, international regulations, and the complexities associated with dual nationality.

First and foremost, Section 101(a)(22) of the INA is a pivotal legal provision that defines the term 'national of the United States.' It states that a national can be either a U.S. citizen or a person who, while not a citizen, owes permanent allegiance to the United States. This means that U.S. citizens are inherently U.S. nationals, emphasizing the dual identity that arises from citizenship.

The concept of dual nationality, as articulated in the provided information, refers to the condition wherein an individual is a national of two countries simultaneously. This can occur automatically through the operation of different laws, often without the individual's active choice. For example, a child born abroad to U.S. national parents may possess dual nationality from birth.

Crucially, U.S. law does not hinder its citizens from acquiring foreign citizenship through various means such as birth, descent, or naturalization. Importantly, there is no requirement for U.S. citizens to seek permission from U.S. courts or governmental agencies when acquiring foreign citizenship. The flexibility in U.S. law allows individuals to hold dual nationality without jeopardizing their U.S. citizenship.

The complexities arise when considering the allegiance owed by U.S. dual nationals to both the United States and the foreign country (or countries) of which they are nationals. These individuals must adhere to the laws of both nations, and conflicting obligations may arise. Moreover, claims by foreign countries on U.S. dual nationals can lead to legal complexities and potential restrictions on consular protections provided by the U.S. in the foreign country of the individual's other nationality.

Travel-related considerations are also paramount. U.S. dual nationals are required to use a U.S. passport to enter and leave the United States, but the country of their foreign nationality may mandate the use of its passport for entry and exit. Notably, using a foreign passport for travel to countries other than the United States is consistent with U.S. law.

In conclusion, dual nationality is a nuanced aspect of immigration law, and understanding its implications is crucial for individuals with dual citizenship. The interplay between U.S. law and the laws of other nations adds layers of complexity, making it essential for dual nationals to navigate these intricacies effectively. For those seeking additional information on dual nationality and its potential challenges for international travelers, further resources can be found [here](insert link to additional information).

Dual Nationality (2024)

FAQs

What is the dual nationality? ›

Dual nationality means a person is a national of two countries. They have legal rights and obligations in both countries. A person may hold more than two nationalities, and the same guidance generally applies.

Does America accept dual nationality? ›

Current Law and Policy

United States law does not contain any provisions requiring U.S. Citizens who are born with dual nationality or who acquire a second nationality at an early age to choose one nationality or the other when they become adults (see Mandoli v. Acheson, 344 U.S. 133 [1952] ).

What happens if you have dual nationality? ›

Dual nationality (also known as dual citizenship and naturalisation) in the UK means you can be a British Citizen, as well as a citizen in one or more foreign countries. Note that we do not always automatically acquire citizenship in the country in which we are born.

What are the cons of dual nationality? ›

However, there are also disadvantages, as dual citizens may face extra taxes or even military service. If you're considering pursuing dual citizenship, it may be wise to seek out the guidance of an immigration attorney who can tailor advice to your personal situation.

What is an example of a dual nationality? ›

For example, a child born in a foreign country to U.S. national parents may be both a U.S. national and a national of the country of birth. Or, an individual having one nationality at birth may naturalize at a later date in another country and become a dual national.

What do you call a person with two nationalities? ›

Overview: A dual national is a person who has citizenship in two countries at the same time. One can become a dual citizen by birth or naturalization. Dual citizens share the same rights and obligations of US citizens.

Will I lose my U.S. citizenship if I apply for dual citizenship? ›

U.S. law does not mention dual nationality or require a person to choose one citizenship or another. Also, a person who is automatically granted another citizenship does not risk losing U.S. citizenship. However, a person who acquires a foreign citizenship by applying for it may lose U.S. citizenship.

Why do people want dual citizenship? ›

People with dual or multiple citizenship can work in their countries, own property, and benefit from social benefits. 4. More options for education. A second passport allows its holder and their children to choose the country for education and study at local universities without paying increased tuition fees.

What country has the most dual citizenship? ›

The highest number of dual nationals are found in Switzerland, Portugal, Spain and Croatia. Most of their population consists of dual nationals.

How do I know if I have dual nationality? ›

You could be a dual national if you:
  • have a parent who is a national of another country.
  • marry a national of another country.
  • apply for and receive citizenship of another country.
  • were born overseas.
Apr 23, 2024

Where is dual citizenship illegal? ›

Today, most advanced economies allow dual citizenship; notable exceptions which restrict or forbid it are Austria, Japan, the Netherlands, and Singapore.

Does dual citizenship affect social security benefits? ›

The United States generally considers a person with dual U.S. and foreign citizenship a U.S. citizen for Social Security purposes. This does not apply if you are a U.S. citizen and a citizen of a country the United States has an international social security agreement with.

Why does the U.S. not allow dual citizenship? ›

Claims of other countries upon U.S. dual-nationals may result in conflicting obligations under the laws of each country. U.S. dual nationals may also face restrictions in the U.S. consular protections available to U.S. nationals abroad, particularly in the country of their other nationality.

How long does dual citizenship last? ›

13. Can dual citizenship expire? Typically, a person's citizenship of a country doesn't “expire” per se but a few countries require naturalized citizens to visit the country within a certain period of time (for example, within three years).

Is it illegal to travel with two passports? ›

Under the above circ*mstances, it is not illegal or a fraud in any way for the person to hold two valid passports. Nevertheless, the United States requires that you carry your U.S. passport when traveling, and use it to reenter the United States.

How do I know if I am a dual citizen? ›

There are a few ways to determine if you're already a dual citizen: Check your parents' citizenship status. If they were citizens of another country when you were born, it's likely that you're a dual citizen. Check your birth certificate.

When did the US allow dual citizenship? ›

He summed up by condemning Congress for “creat[ing] indeed a second-class citizenship.” Dual nationality gained significant protection from that decision. But it was the overruling of Perez in 1967 that really led us into the modern era of constitutional protection for dual nationality.

What is the difference between dual and double citizenship? ›

Difference between dual and second citizenship

Therefore, dual citizens pay taxes and may have military duties in their residence country, with protections against double taxation. Second citizenship means holding passports without such an agreement.

What is my nationality if I was born in the USA? ›

Amendment XIV, Section 1, Clause 1 of the U.S. Constitution directs that all persons born in the United States are U.S. citizens. This is the case regardless of the tax or immigration status of a person's parents.

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