Downloading and installing Node.js and npm | npm Docs (2024)

Table of contents

To publish and install packages to and from the public npm registry or a private npm registry, you must install Node.js and the npm command line interface using either a Node version manager or a Node installer. We strongly recommend using a Node version manager like nvm to install Node.js and npm. We do not recommend using a Node installer, since the Node installation process installs npm in a directory with local permissions and can cause permissions errors when you run npm packages globally.

Note: to download the latest version of npm, on the command line, run the following command:

npm install -g npm

Overview

  • Checking your version of npm and Node.js
  • Using a Node version manager to install Node.js and npm
  • Using a Node installer to install Node.js and npm

Checking your version of npm and Node.js

To see if you already have Node.js and npm installed and check the installed version, run the following commands:

Using a Node version manager to install Node.js and npm

Node version managers allow you to install and switch between multiple versions of Node.js and npm on your system so you can test your applications on multiple versions of npm to ensure they work for users on different versions.

OSX or Linux Node version managers

Windows Node version managers

Using a Node installer to install Node.js and npm

If you are unable to use a Node version manager, you can use a Node installer to install both Node.js and npm on your system.

If you use Linux, we recommend that you use a NodeSource installer.

OS X or Windows Node installers

If you're using OS X or Windows, use one of the installers from the Node.js download page. Be sure to install the version labeled LTS. Other versions have not yet been tested with npm.

Linux or other operating systems Node installers

If you're using Linux or another operating system, use one of the following installers:

Or see this page to install npm for Linux in the way many Linux developers prefer.

Less-common operating systems

For more information on installing Node.js on a variety of operating systems, see this page.

Edit this page on GitHub

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Last edited by lukekarrys on October 23, 2023

Downloading and installing Node.js and npm | npm Docs (2024)

FAQs

How do I download and install Node.js and npm? ›

  1. Install Node.js and NPM on Windows via Node.js Installer. Step 1: Download Node.js Installer. Step 2: Install Node.js and NPM. Step 3: Verify Installation.
  2. Install Node.js and NPM on Windows via Chocolatey. Step 1: Install Node.js and NPM. Step 2: Verify Node.js and NPM installation.
  3. Test Node.js Installation.
Dec 28, 2023

How to manually download and install npm package? ›

Use the "npm install" command followed by the name of the package or library you want to install. For example, if you want to install the apryse SDK, you would use the command "npm install apryse-sdk". Wait for npm to install the package or library and its dependencies.

How do I make sure node and npm are installed? ›

Make sure you have Node and NPM installed by running simple commands to see what version of each is installed: Test Node. To see if Node is installed, open the Windows Command Prompt, Powershell or a similar command line tool, and type node -v . This should print the version number so you'll see something like this v0.

How to install Node.js after downloading zip file? ›

Once downloaded, open the zip file, then open the nvm-setup.exe file. The Setup-NVM-for-Windows installation wizard will walk you through the setup steps, including choosing the directory where both nvm-windows and Node.js will be installed.

How to start Node.js with npm? ›

Installation of NodeJS and NPM is straightforward using the installer package available at NodeJS official web site.
  1. Download the installer from NodeJS WebSite.
  2. Run the installer.
  3. Follow the installer steps, agree the license agreement and click the next button.
  4. Restart your system/machine.

How to install node and npm using cmd? ›

Installing NPM
  1. Once Node. js is installed, open your terminal or command prompt.
  2. To check if Node. ...
  3. If NPM is not installed or is outdated, you can install it separately or update it by running the command npm install -g npm in the terminal. ...
  4. To verify the NPM installation, type npm -v in the terminal.
Jun 22, 2023

How to locally install an npm package? ›

Installing npm packages locally
  1. Installing. A package can be downloaded with the command npm install <package name> . For example: ...
  2. Using the installed package. Once the package is in node_modules, you can use it in your code. ...
  3. Using the --save flag with package. json. ...
  4. Manually adding dependencies to package. json.

What is the npm install command? ›

npm install (in a package directory, no arguments): Install the dependencies to the local node_modules folder. In global mode (ie, with -g or --global appended to the command), it installs the current package context (ie, the current working directory) as a global package.

What is one way to install npm packages? ›

Install packages from Solution Explorer (Node. js)
  1. Dependency type - Chose between Standard, Development, and Optional packages. ...
  2. Add to package. ...
  3. Selected version - Select the version of the package you want to install.
  4. Other npm arguments - Specify other standard npm arguments.
Jan 30, 2024

Do we need to install node and npm separately? ›

2 Answers. NPM is extremely useful, but, when you install it, you install it globally. It comes with Node JS, so when you install Node JS, you should have npm installed(type npm -v to see the version and whether npm is installed). "npm init" creates a package.

How do I check if I have npm installed? ›

To see if NPM is installed, type npm -v in Terminal. This should print the versionnumber so you'll see something like this 1.4.

What does npm stand for? ›

npm stands for Node Package Manager. It's a library and registry for JavaScript software packages. npm also has command-line tools to help you install the different packages and manage their dependencies. npm is free and relied on by over 11 million developers worldwide. You could say it's kind of a big deal.

How to install npm from zip file? ›

Portable Node.js andNPM on windows.md
  1. Create the folder where node will reside and move node.exe to it.
  2. Unpack the zip inside the node folder.
  3. Open the tgz file and unpack only the file bin/npm (without extension) directly on the node folder.
  4. Add the the node folder and the packages/bin folder to PATH.

How do I make a Node.js file downloadable? ›

Using the http or https Module

The GET method is used on HTTPS to retrieve the file to be downloaded. The 'createWriteStream()' method is used to create a writable stream and takes only one argument, which is the location where the file is to be saved.

How do I run node after installing? ›

The usual way to run a Node.js program is to run the globally available node command (once you install Node.js) and pass the name of the file you want to execute. While running the command, make sure you are in the same directory which contains the app.js file.

How do I completely reinstall node and npm? ›

a) Reinstalling using a Node version manager
  1. Go to the Windows Control Panel and uninstall the Node. js program.
  2. If any Node. js installation directories are still remaining, delete them. ...
  3. If any npm install location is still remaining, delete it. An example is C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\npm.
Sep 7, 2020

How to install Node.js and npm in Windows 11? ›

How to Install Node.js and NPM on Windows?
  1. Step 1: Download the Installer. Download the Windows Installer from NodeJs official website. ...
  2. Step 2: Install Node.js and NPM. After choosing the path, double-click to install .msi binary files to initiate the installation process. ...
  3. Step 3: Check Node.js and NPM Version.
Feb 14, 2024

How to install node and npm in VS Code? ›

Steps to Install the NodeJS and NPM in VS code:
  1. Step 1: Download the installer: Visit the NodeJS website (download here) and download the Windows installer.
  2. Step 2: According to your operating system install the particular installer by clicking the installer (windows installer, macOS installer).
Mar 27, 2024

How to install specific node and npm version? ›

You can use the npm install command to download and install a package on your development environment. By default, the npm install command fetches the latest available version of the specified package—in this case, it's Renovate version 24.52. 1, as of the time of this writing.

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