Does air con use more fuel? - PTA Garages | Blog (2024)

Does air con use more fuel? - PTA Garages | Blog (1)

Despite many believing this is a common misconception, air con does in fact increase your fuel consumption. Research has found that by using your air conditioning to control the climate of your vehicle, you can actually increase your fuel consumption by around 8-10%.

Air con vs open windows

Although air conditioning increases your fuel consumption, driving with your windows open can also lead to a reduce in fuel efficiency. This is because the air from the window creates a 'drag' for the vehicle, meaning the engine must work harder to pull the vehicle due to the resistance created by the open window.

So, which is more fuel efficient - opening your windows, or using your air conditioning? Research suggests that you should base it on the speed you're travelling. For example:

  • Travelling at speeds of 50mph or less - in this instance, it's more economical to open your windows. This is because running the air conditioning at this low engine speed creates an extra demand, so therefore opening windows is the best option.
  • Travelling at speeds over 50mph - in this instance, it's more economical to use the air conditioning system. This is because the drag from opening your windows will have more resistance at high speeds, so it's more beneficial to use the air conditioning system.

Other ways to improve fuel consumption

Looking for more ways to improve your fuel consumption? As well as following the above guidelines when it comes to using your air conditioning and opening your windows, some other tips to improve fuel efficiency include:

  • Driving style - the way you drive your vehicle can have a huge impact on your fuel efficiency. It's recommended to gently accelerate and use the highest safe gear to likely use less fuel - as harsh acceleration and frequent use of gears decreases fuel efficiency.
  • Tyre pressure - are your tyres inflated to the correct pressure? If underinflated, there will be a larger surface area contacting the road - which leads to an increase in drag on the wheel. If overinflated, this can lead to other problems - such as a tyre blowout.
  • Heavy load - if your vehicle has a heavy load either in the boot or in the back of the vehicle, it's more fuel efficient to remove these items - as this can create the drag effect, using more energy to keep the car moving forwards with the heavy weight.

For more information on how air conditioning uses more fuel, get in touch with our experts here at PTA Garages. Alternatively, ensure your air conditioning is in the best condition it can be is important - so make sure you familiarise yourself with our air conditioning services.

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FAQs

Does a car use more fuel when the air conditioner is on? ›

Despite many believing this is a common misconception, air con does in fact increase your fuel consumption. Research has found that by using your air conditioning to control the climate of your vehicle, you can actually increase your fuel consumption by around 8-10%.

Does running the AC use more gas in MythBusters? ›

The MythBusters found that at highway speeds, cars were indeed more fuel-efficient with the AC on rather than having the windows down. The added drag from the open windows at high speeds decreased aerodynamic efficiency more than the load from the AC.

Does high AC use more gas? ›

Your air conditioning compressor uses gas to run your system. However, the motor that controls how high or low your AC system runs is often powered by the alternator. In other words, running your air conditioning on full blast will use just as much gas as running it on its lowest settings.

Does AC drain more fuel? ›

The compressor requires energy to run your vehicle's air conditioning system and so will use a small amount of fuel whenever the system is running. It could increase your fuel usage by as much as 10 per cent, and the effects are particularly noticeable on short journeys.

Does turning AC off save gas? ›

Does AC affect gas mileage? As a general answer, a Consumer Reports study found that, yes, running the AC does reduce gas mileage. Here are some tips to help you balance your fuel consumption with comfort. Generally, the air conditioner uses gas, so use it wisely.

Does your car waste gas when the AC is on? ›

Yes: The alternator, which is powered by the engine, is what provides energy to the air conditioner. The engine runs on fuel, meaning you are using up gas when you run the AC. With that said, enjoying a bit of cool air doesn't necessarily mean you're being inefficient.

What wastes more gas, windows or AC? ›

While all this might seem like a minor issue, getting it wrong can have a notable impact on your fuel economy; using AC can increase your fuel consumption by as much as 10% but opening the windows at higher speeds can increase fuel consumption by as much as 20%.

Do truck bed covers really save gas? ›

By installing a tonneau cover, you streamline the airflow over the bed, reducing air drag and, consequently, improving fuel efficiency. A study conducted by the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA) found that installing a tonneau cover on a pickup truck can improve fuel efficiency by about 5% on average.

Does driving with windows down save gas? ›

Unfortunately, the air flow creates resistance, increasing the work your engine must do to move your car down the road. Air resistance becomes a significant problem at high speeds. In fact, a Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) study found that open windows reduce gas efficiency by 20 percent at 55 mph.

How does AC affect mileage of car? ›

The AC indeed affects the car's mileage. The AC draws power from the engine, which means there is an increase in fuel consumption. Running the air conditioner constantly at its maximum setting can reduce the average mileage by a considerable level.

How much gas does AC use in a car? ›

According to the data we got from the Energy Star website when turning on the AC in your car, it will consume from 0,5 to 1 gallon of gas per hour. And of course, this number will increase when driving during the peak hour.

How much fuel does a car use idling with AC on? ›

According to experts, a car's fuel consumption when standing still with the AC on can range from 0.2 litres to 0.5 litres per hour. However, this is just an estimate, and the actual fuel consumption can vary significantly depending on the factors discussed above.

Does air conditioning affect gas mileage in Mythbusters? ›

Here are the results. So, according to these tests, AC use does not impact mileage. Windows down hurts mileage about 5 percent. The better option is turn on your AC.

Is it bad to run car AC all the time? ›

In addition, regularly running the compressor (or running it all the time) helps keep the compressor seals lubricated, and that is a very good thing. The A/C button turns on the compressor, that is all it does. The compressor is now ready to come on if it is required to cool down the interior of the car.

Which speed is good for mileage? ›

Cars use fuel most efficiently in the 45 – 80 km/hr range. If you travel at 110 km/hr instead of 100 km/hr you will use about 15% more petrol.

How much gas does a car use when the AC is on? ›

According to the data we got from the Energy Star website when turning on the AC in your car, it will consume from 0,5 to 1 gallon of gas per hour. And of course, this number will increase when driving during the peak hour.

Do you waste more gas with the AC on or windows down? ›

While all this might seem like a minor issue, getting it wrong can have a notable impact on your fuel economy; using AC can increase your fuel consumption by as much as 10% but opening the windows at higher speeds can increase fuel consumption by as much as 20%.

Does AC affect car engines? ›

Yes, a malfunctioning AC system can indeed cause long-term damage to your engine and other vehicle components if left unaddressed. Engine damage risks increase when the AC system fails to maintain proper pressure or leaks refrigerant, leading to increased strain on the engine cooling system and potential overheating.

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