Do you live somewhere ‘tax friendly’? Map shows every state’s grade (2024)

Editor’s note: This story was updated on May 17, 2024, to correct problems with the source data, which impacted the tax burden rating of several states.

(NEXSTAR) –Tax season isn’t really fun for anyone, but some states’ residents have it harder than others this time of year.

As families around the country collect their paperwork and get ready to file, people in Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa and New Jersey may find themselves with a heftier tax bill than their neighbors in other states.

Anupdated analysis by MoneyGeek, a personal finance site, evaluates how “tax friendly” each state is by calculating the tax burden on the average citizen. States with low tax burdens earned an A, while those with the highest tax burden earned Fs.

The states that scored worst overall were Illinois and New York, where taxes represent about 13% to 14% of a median family’s income.

Unsurprisingly, the states with no state income taxes at all ended up scoring pretty highly. Those eight states are Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming.

But in some of those states, higher sales tax rates or property tax rates are in place to make up for the lower income tax revenue. Tennessee and Washington have some of the highest sales tax rates in the country, the Tax Foundation says.

According to the updated MoneyGeek analysis, the most “tax friendly” state overall was Wyoming, where the median family owes about 3% of its income in taxes.

Meanwhile, 12 states earned either a D or F grade for tax burdens. For some of those states, like Oregon, high personal income tax rates are to blame. In others, like Illinois, high property taxes are a major factor. In New Jersey, which earned an D from MoneyGeek, residents have a double whammy of high income and property taxes.

The states with the highest top personal income tax rates are California, Hawaii, New Jersey, Oregon and Minnesota, TurboTax reports, but that doesn't necessarily mean people in those states are getting hit hardest in the end. Each of those states has its own complex set of rules of tax credits, deductions and income floors to pay any state taxes at all.

To conduct the study, MoneyGeek looked at how much a hypothetical family would pay in taxes if they were a married couple with one dependent, a gross income of $94,003 (the median national income at the time of research), and a home worth about $320,900 (the median price of a new home). The lower the taxes on this hypothetical average family, the better the grade.

MoneyGeek’s system of grading states on tax burden only holds true for that hypothetical family. A family who just bought a $1.5 million house in California would probably be paying a lot more in taxes, while a single person who earns $40,000 and is a renter in Texas would pay less.

If you haven't filed taxes yet, you've still got time. The federal deadline to file – or request an extension –is Monday, April 15.

Copyright 2024 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

Do you live somewhere ‘tax friendly’? Map shows every state’s grade (2024)

FAQs

What is the most tax-friendly state to live in? ›

MoneyGeek's analysis found that Wyoming is the most tax-friendly state in America, followed by Nevada, Tennessee, Florida and Alaska. Except for Arizona, states that received a grade of A all share something in common: no state income tax. Texas — which received a B — also has no state income tax.

Does it matter what state you live in for taxes? ›

Most states will consider you a resident for tax purposes if you spend 183 days or more in that state. If you permanently moved to another state during the year, you may have to file a part-year resident return in both states.

Is local income tax based on where you live? ›

Income tax - The amount of state and local income tax you pay will depend on how much income you earn and the tax rate of the state or locality where you live.

Is there anywhere in the world you can live tax free? ›

St Kitts and Nevis in the Caribbean has a tax-friendly environment for its residents. The country charges zero tax on income, dividends, royalties, or interest for island residents. In Antigua and Barbuda, individuals are also free from paying taxes on personal income, wealth, capital gains, and inheritance.

What states are best to avoid taxes? ›

Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming do not levy state income taxes, while New Hampshire doesn't tax earned wages. States with no income tax often make up the lost revenue with other taxes or reduced services.

What is the best state to live in financially? ›

Top 5 Best States for Families To Live on the Average Salary
  • Connecticut: The Best State Financially for Families. ...
  • New Hampshire. ...
  • Maryland. ...
  • New Jersey. ...
  • Virginia. ...
  • Hawaii: The Worst State Financially for Families. ...
  • Nevada. ...
  • Florida.
Feb 20, 2024

Can I have residency in two states? ›

Legally, you can have multiple residences in multiple states, but only one domicile. You must be physically in the same state as your domicile for most of the year and able to prove the domicile is your principal residence, “true home” or “place you return to.”

What is the best state for tax residency? ›

At the top of the list are the 9 states with no state earned income tax: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. That's not to say these are no-tax states. Many make up revenues with higher property taxes, sales tax, and other taxes and fees.

How does Florida make up for no income tax? ›

With no state income tax — the state constitution forbids it — Florida's state government generates the bulk of general revenue (75% to 80% depending on the year) from sales tax collections. It gets the rest from a variety of sources, including documentary stamp taxes, insurance taxes and corporate income taxes.

Do I pay state taxes if I live in Florida but work in Alabama? ›

The easy rule is that you must pay nonresident income taxes for the state in which you work and resident income taxes for the state in which you live, while filing income tax returns for both states.

Do I pay income tax if I work in California but live in Nevada? ›

If you earn income in one state while living in another, you should expect to file a tax return for the state where you are living (your “resident” state). You may also be required to file a state tax return where your employer is located or any state where you have a source of income.

What city in the US has the highest income tax rate? ›

1. Bridgeport, Connecticut. As one of the wealthiest cities in America, Bridgeport carries the highest overall tax rate in the nation. Wealthy taxpayers earning over $150,000 per year are on the hook for up to 22% in state and local taxes.

Where is the best tax residency? ›

Best Tax-Free Countries Using Citizenship by Investment
  • Antigua and Barbuda. ...
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis. ...
  • Vanuatu. ...
  • Residence and Citizenship by Investment Low Tax Country. ...
  • Malta. ...
  • Greek Golden Visa and Non-Dom Program. ...
  • Portugal Golden Visa and Non-Habitual Residence Program.
Jan 2, 2024

What countries are best to live in to avoid taxes? ›

Some of the most popular countries that offer the financial benefit of having no income tax are Bermuda, Monaco, the Bahamas, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). There are a number of countries without the burden of income taxes, and many of them are very pleasant countries in which to live.

What state has the lowest taxes? ›

  • Alaska. #1 in Low Tax Burden. #45 in Best States Overall. ...
  • Florida. #2 in Low Tax Burden. #9 in Best States Overall. ...
  • South Dakota. #3 in Low Tax Burden. ...
  • Wyoming. #4 in Low Tax Burden. ...
  • Tennessee. #5 in Low Tax Burden. ...
  • New Hampshire. #6 in Low Tax Burden. ...
  • Texas. #7 in Low Tax Burden. ...
  • Oklahoma. #8 in Low Tax Burden.

What state has the cheapest taxes to live in? ›

If you're looking for a lighter tax backpack, these states stand out for their low overall tax burden:
  • Alaska: 5.06%
  • Delaware: 6.12%
  • New Hampshire: 6.14%
  • Tennessee: 6.22%
  • Florida: 6.33%
  • Wyoming: 6.42%
  • South Dakota: 6.69%
  • Montana: 6.93%
Apr 5, 2024

What state is the cheapest to live in? ›

Mississippi: According to World Population Review, in 2023, Mississippi holds the title of the cheapest state to live in the United States. Its cost of living index is 85, and overall costs in the state are 17% lower than the national average.

What is the best state to retire to avoid taxes? ›

Some states do not tax Social Security or income, which could appeal to retirees. Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming stand out for their tax-friendly policies and other amenities that retirees may enjoy.

What state has no income tax? ›

The nine states that don't have an earned income tax are Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

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