Do I need an architect or structural engineer? (2024)

Unless you’ve done a big home project before, you might find yourself bamboozled by the list of professionals your extension or conversion might need. Especially when it comes to structural engineers.

While many people have heard the term architect before, structural engineers have yet to make their way into popular culture. However, which one do you need? Both? One? Neither?!

If you want some clarity, here’s everything you’ll need to know...

What an architect does

Architects are famous for their keen eye for design, and it’s true - we’re pretty good at making things look good. However, architects are no one trick pony. In fact, an architect could help you throughout your project.

Starting out, they’ll be one of the first professionals you take on, guiding you through the possible design ideas and bringing your future space to life with architectural drawings (maybe even 3D models). It’s these renderings that will be packaged up and submitted for planning permission, another service an architect provides.

Then, once your plans have the go-ahead, an architect can help prepare the technical drawings you’ll need at the building regulations stage. This is a crucial (and legally required) step, whereby you must demonstrate either to your local building control or an approved inspector that your home will continue to be a safe and healthy environment for you and your neighbours.

Lastly, with the last of your permissions granted, an architect can be on hand to help construction get off without a hitch. This could be through introductions to tried and tested contractors or by providing site visits to make sure the construction is up to scratch.

So, in summary, an architect can cover…

  • Design and architectural drawings
  • 3D models
  • Planning submission
  • Building regulations
  • Contractor recommendations
  • Site visits

Making them a very useful professional to have around.

What a structural engineer does

Structural engineers are a different kettle of fish to architects. Where architects can cover a wide range of services, structural engineers tend to specialise in only a few key areas - namely, making your house stand up.

Structural engineers are mainly needed if you’re doing anything that might affect the structure of your home. Be this a rear extension, dormer loft conversion, or even removing a chimney. Typically during the building regulations stage, your structural engineer will calculate the weight of your proposed structure, and specify key elements such as steel beams.

Overall a structural engineer will consider…

  • Materials you plan to use
  • The site location
  • Weight of the build
  • Structural support needed

Some structural engineers may also prepare your building regulations package.

How much architects and structural engineers cost

The price of an architect can vary widely, depending on…

  • Size of your project
  • The complexity of the design
  • Location
  • Whether or not you’re using a high-end practice

Disregarding the luxury side of things, your typical practice could charge up to £4750 to get your project ready for construction.

Learn more about how much architects charge.

At Resi, we provide an affordable service with no eye-watering fee surprises. Our complete planning package (including a measured survey) starts from £900, while our building regulations package from £775.

And because our Connect service includes introductions to vetted structural engineers, we know you’ll typically looking at prices ranging from £950 - £2000, depending on the size and complexity of your project.

Deciding which you’ll need

If you have the budget and doing anything substainal like an extension or adding a dormer, then we recommend getting both professionals onboard.

The services both provide overlap enough to ensure you not only get the best design but also a quality end product.

While getting an architect on board might seem like a luxury, as the masters of space, they can ensure you unlock the maximum potential from your home - something that often pays off when it comes to reselling. See their eye for style as an investment, as well as their other services as a way of keeping your project moving smoothly, avoiding any costly delays or rejected planning applications.

Meanwhile, the calculations a structural engineer provides are vital for any extension. Though, for small renovations, you could have an architect handle your building regulations.

Want personalised advice for your project? Book a call with our team and we advise on what professionals you’ll need - free of charge.

Do I need an architect or structural engineer? (2024)

FAQs

Should I get a structural engineer or an architect? ›

Architects and structural engineers are construction experts who perform complementary duties in building, tunnel, and bridge design. Architects usually focus on the layout and design of a structure, while structural engineers ensure that an architect's design is safe for use.

What comes first structural engineer or architect? ›

An architect would normally be hired first for a residential building project. They draw up their designs for an initial building plan. The structural engineer then reviews these designs to advise the materials needed to bring the vision to life and ensure the building is safe and strong.

Should I hire an engineer or architect? ›

Should I Hire an Architect? Architects May design any building of any type except the structural portion of a hospital. Civil Engineers May design any building except hospitals and public schools. Structural Engineers No limitations; may design any type of building.

Do I need an architect if I have an engineer? ›

For new home or building construction, you'll always need an architect. It's more likely you'll need an engineer for a commercial space than a home. However, if you're remodeling any type of space, you may need both.

Do you always need a structural engineer? ›

In general, it is not legally required to hire a structural engineer for small-scale residential projects, such as a home renovation or extension. However, if you plan to build a new house or a larger commercial building, it is highly recommended to hire a structural engineer.

Do structural engineers draw plans? ›

The structural engineer will take the architectural plans and create a set of permittable construction drawings. Engineers can also handle the permitting process by submitting the drawings and responding to comments from the jurisdiction.

Do I need a structural engineer to remove a wall? ›

But beware: either you or the builder can do this, but it's advisable to appoint a structural engineer to assess the property and determine whether the wall is a load bearing or not, and advise you on how to remove the wall in terms of the structural integrity of your property.

Who comes first, architect or engineer? ›

After the architect creates the blueprint (building plan), the engineer goes over the architect's design and decides what materials must be used to make bring the architect's design to completion and to make the building strong enough for use.

Do I really need an architect? ›

For larger projects, you should always seek help from an architect or engineer. This would be for projects the involve moving or removing walls, building an addition or making any changes to the roof.

How do I know if I need an architect? ›

You need the design experience of an architect, not just someone who can build something. You probably need to consult an architect if your budget is 10 percent or more of the value of the house (for example, $400,000 home x 10% = $40,000+ budget).

What type of engineer draws house plans? ›

Blueprints are absolutely critical to any building project, and it's important that they're drawn properly. There are three professionals that typically draw home blueprints: Draftsmen, Architects, and Structural Engineers.

Do you need a structural engineer for a single storey extension? ›

Structural engineers are mainly needed if you're doing anything that might affect the structure of your home. Be this a rear extension, dormer loft conversion, or even removing a chimney.

Which one is better engineer or architect? ›

Architects take care of the beauty and functionality of a structure while Engineers take care of the strength and safety aspects. Architecture is a specialized engineering stream where you are trained to design visually pleasing and functionally efficient structures for human use.

Can an architect work as a structural engineer? ›

They ensure that the building can withstand the loads that will be placed on it, such as gravity, wind, and earthquakes. It is possible for an individual to be both an architect and a structural engineer, but it is not common. Most professionals tend to specialize in one field or the other.

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