DMP or bankruptcy? Ways To Deal With Debts. StepChange (2024)

How might a DMP help me deal with my debts?

A DMP works like this:


  • You pay your debts at a rate you can afford
  • You pay over a good amount of time (no more than 10 years, in most cases)
  • You make a single monthly payment
  • We share this payment between the people you owe

The people you owe do not have to agree. But we find that most will accept DMP payments.

They do not have to stop contacting you. But many will stop interest and charges for a time while you deal with your debt.

Find out more about getting a debt management plan.

How might bankruptcy help me deal with my debts?

Bankruptcy is a form of insolvency. It allows you to write off a range of unsecured debts, such as:


  • Credit cards
  • Utility arrears

It may be an option if you cannot pay your debts in a good amount of time.

Going bankrupt is a big step. Get debt advice to understand how it will impact your:


  • Credit rating
  • Ability to get future credit

Find out more about how bankruptcy can affect you.

You have to pay a fee to go bankrupt. Costs vary depending on where you live in the UK.

The official receiver will oversee your bankruptcy. They:


  • Confirm which debts can and cannot be written off
  • Confirm if any assets may be used to repay your debts

Bankruptcy lasts for 12 months. This can be extended if extra restrictions are imposed.

Find out more about how bankruptcy works.

How do I find out if a DMP or bankruptcy is right for me?

Get free debt advice before choosing any debt solution.

To find which debt solutions are best for you, we ask:


  • Who you owe money to
  • How much you owe
  • What types of debt you have
  • If you have assets or a job that could be affected
  • How much you can afford to pay
  • If your situation may improve soon
  • If you would wants debts to be written off, rather than paying them back

In your debt advice session, you also add details into your monthly budget about your:


  • Income
  • Spending
  • Debts

This shows you if there is any money for making debt payments after your household spending.

Any spare money could be used to make DMP payments. There may be other options for you too.

We may recommend an insolvency solution if your budget shows you cannot pay your debts in a good amount of time.

How do I apply for a DMP or bankruptcy?

We give you a ‘personal action plan’ at the end of your debt advice session. This includes guides to setting up any debt solutions we recommend.

We will support you for as long as you need.

We can set up and manage your DMP if this is the right option for you. Frequently asked questions about debt management plans.

You can begin applying for bankruptcy if that is what we recommend too.


  • England and Wales: Fill in your application online without the need for a court visit
  • Northern Ireland: Apply online and attend a court hearing

Read our guide to going bankrupt.

DMP or bankruptcy? Ways To Deal With Debts. StepChange (2024)

FAQs

Why would a DMP be rejected? ›

Sometimes a creditor will refuse to deal with a DMP provider. This could be because the creditor doesn't want to accept the reduced payments or sometimes it could be because they've objected to you using a fee-charging provider, which would mean there's less money to pay the debts you have with them.

Is StepChange a good idea? ›

StepChange was incredibly helpful, in particular assisting me put things into perspective (within my own mind mostly). I now have a debt repayment plan in place and am slowly working towards being debt free - forever. I can't thank StepChange enough for the help and advice they gave me."

Do most creditors accept DMP? ›

Creditors are likely to accept a DMP if they see it as the easiest way to recover their money. Remember that creditors can't refuse to take reduced payments. You can continue to make payments, which can help keep lenders onside and give you some breathing space while you negotiate a solution.

Can a DMP be written off? ›

A debt management plan (DMP) isn't legally binding, so you can cancel it if you feel it isn't working for you. However, you may not get a refund of your fees and you'll need to make sure you have another way of dealing with your debts.

What debts Cannot be included in a DMP? ›

They're called priority debts because the consequences of not paying them can be more serious than for other debts. You usually can't include these debts in a DMP - check with the DMP provider. You'll need to choose another debt solution for your priority debts if you can't put them in a DMP.

Is a DMP a bad idea? ›

I just want to make one payment to my debts each month. A DMP may be a good idea if you are struggling with monthly debt payments. Even if you do not think you are in trouble yet.

What's the worst a debt collector can do? ›

Debt collectors are limited on when they can call you — typically, between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. They are not allowed to call you at work. They can't lie or harass you. Debt collectors can't make you pay more than you owe or threaten you with arrest, jail time, property liens or wage garnishment if you don't pay.

What is better IVA or DMP? ›

In an IVA, your creditors are legally protected from taking any further action against you, such as chasing letters or phone calls. A DMP does not offer this guarantee and your creditors can still take action.

Is there a maximum amount of debt for DMP? ›

There's no maximum or minimum debt level needed to enter a DMP, but there are some things to consider before applying. A DMP is good for those who are struggling to keep up with their debt repayments, but who can afford to consistently pay smaller amounts over a longer period of time.

How to get rid of debt without paying? ›

Which debt solutions write off debts?
  1. Bankruptcy: Writes off unsecured debts if you cannot repay them. Any assets like a house or car may be sold.
  2. Debt relief order (DRO): Writes off debts if you have a relatively low level of debt. Must also have few assets.
  3. Individual voluntary arrangement (IVA): A formal agreement.

How to get out of debt with no money and bad credit? ›

How to Get Out of Debt With No Money and Bad Credit
  1. Filing for Bankruptcy. Filing for bankruptcy is a last resort option for many people drowning in debt, mostly because it gets a bad rap. ...
  2. Debt Consolidation. Consolidating debt is a very popular debt relief option. ...
  3. Debt Settlement. ...
  4. The Snowball Method. ...
  5. The Island Approach.
Jan 11, 2023

What happens after 7 years of not paying debt? ›

In general, most debt will fall off of your credit report after seven years, but some types of debt can stay for up to 10 years or even indefinitely. Certain types of debt or derogatory marks, such as tax liens and paid medical debt collections, will not typically show up on your credit report.

Why do I keep getting denied for debt consolidation loan? ›

Your debt ratio is too high. You have a bad payment history. You have an unstable job or low income. You can't provide collateral.

Can debt consolidation be declined? ›

If your debt consolidation loan was denied because you have too much debt or not enough income, create a realistic budget with a detailed plan for how you'll use your income to help meet your goals.

What does debt management not involve? ›

Unlike debt consolidation programs that require you to take out a new loan to pay off what you owe, our debt management plan does not involve taking on any new debt. You'll learn a lot about managing money.

What counts as a successful DMP? ›

What counts as a successful DMP? You're making a success of your DMP when: You're making realistic payments on time each month. It runs smoothly alongside your other expenses, so you always have enough for priority bills and living costs.

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