Denmark - Trade, Agriculture, Fisheries (2024)

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Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

  • Denmark - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
  • Denmark - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

Also known as: Danmarkip Nâlagauvfia, Kingdom of Denmark, Kongaríkidh Danmark, Kongeriget Danmark

Written by

Michael I.A. Linton Assistant Professor of History, University of Aarhus, Denmark.

Michael I.A. Linton,

Stanley Victor Anderson Emeritus Professor of Political Science, University of California, Santa Barbara. Author of The Nordic Council.

Stanley Victor AndersonAll

Fact-checked by

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Article History

Denmark supports a high standard of living—its per capita gross national product is among the highest in the world—with well-developed social services. The economy is based primarily on service industries, trade, and manufacturing; only a tiny percentage of the population is engaged in agriculture and fishing. Small enterprises are dominant.

See article: flag of Denmark

Audio File:National anthem of Denmark

Audio File:Royal anthem of Denmark

See all media

Head Of Government:
Prime Minister: Mette Frederiksen
Capital:
Copenhagen
Population:
(2024 est.) 5,989,000
Currency Exchange Rate:
1 USD equals 6.991 Danish krone
Head Of State:
Danish Monarch: King Frederik X

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The first of the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) to do so, Denmark joined the European Economic Community (EEC; ultimately succeeded by the European Union [EU]) in 1973, at the same time as the United Kingdom, then its most important trading partner. Long-standing economic collaboration between Denmark and the other Nordic countries—including those that have not joined the EU—also continues today. Uniform commercial legislation in the Nordic countries dates to the 19th century.

In the Danish mixed welfare-state economy, private sector expenditures account for more than half of the net national income. Public expenditure is directed primarily toward health and social services, education, economic affairs, foreign affairs, and national defense. The government does not have significant commercial or industrial income.

Denmark - Trade, Agriculture, Fisheries (2024)

FAQs

Denmark - Trade, Agriculture, Fisheries? ›

The fishing industry remains economically important, and Denmark is among the world's largest exporters of fish products. Herring, cod, and plaice (flatfish) account for most of the total catch; other important species include salmon and eel.

What is Denmark's main industry? ›

Some of the biggest industrial sectors in Denmark are energy, life sciences and agriculture. Denmark is the third largest oil producer in Western Europe, and one of the world's top producers of windmills.

Does Denmark export fish? ›

Overall, fleet profit margins are relatively high and are expected to remain stable over the following years. Denmark is one of the world's largest importers and exporters of fish and fish products; the processing industry produces a large variety of products based on many different species.

Does Denmark have a large fishing industry? ›

The fishing industry in Denmark continues to be a significant economic driver, contributing billions to the national GDP. The report highlights how the sector not only supports coastal communities but also has ripple effects across related industries, including processing, transportation, and retail.

Where do a lot of Denmark's agricultural exports go? ›

Among the countries that have experienced significant exports from the Danish food cluster from January–October 2022 are Germany, Sweden and the UK, with increases of 23%, 18% and 21%, respectively, measured in export earnings and compared to the same period in 2021.

What is Denmark's biggest export? ›

Exports The top exports of Denmark are Packaged Medicaments ($15.9B), Electricity ($3.66B), Refined Petroleum ($3.01B), Pig Meat ($2.89B), and Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($2.06B), exporting mostly to Germany ($18.9B), United States ($13.1B), Sweden ($11.6B), Netherlands ($7.26B), and Norway ($6.53B) ...

What is Denmark number 1 in the world for? ›

The Social Progress Index includes data from 128 countries on 50 indicators and this year Denmark is ranked as number 1 with a Very High Social Progress. Denmark scored the highest within: Water and Sanitation 99.87 % Nutrition and Basic Medical Care 99.28 %

What is the main crop in Denmark? ›

The main crops in Denmark are small grains, mainly wheat and barley, covering more than half of the agricultural area. Fodder crops, mainly grass and maize for silage, amounts to 780,000 hectares, but Denmark is also an important producer of sales crops such as rape seed, sugar beets and grass seeds of various types.

What fish is Denmark known for? ›

Herring has traditionally been a popular fish and there are numerous recipes for fried, pickled or smoked herring served as a main course.

Which country is the largest producer of fisheries? ›

1. China. China has been the leading producer of fish for many years now, with a production of 67.8 million tonnes in 2021. This accounts for almost 38% of the global fish production.

What are the problems with agriculture in Denmark? ›

More than half of Denmark's land is farmed, with agriculture accounting for about a third of the country's carbon emissions, according to Danish climate think tank Concito. The agriculture sector has become a political battleground as the European Union strives to meet its net zero emissions target by 2050.

Is Denmark self-sufficient in food? ›

Overview. Denmark is the only country in the Nordic-Baltic region that is a net exporter of agricultural products, producing three times the amount of food it needs for self-sufficiency.

Why is pork so popular in Denmark? ›

Pigs have probably been central to the Danish diet since the late Stone Age (Boyhuus 1998). Pork can be salted, a good method for preservation in the Danish climate, and the pig was a common domestic animal both inside and outside of cities.

What is Denmark's primary source of income? ›

Denmark supports a high standard of living—its per capita gross national product is among the highest in the world—with well-developed social services. The economy is based primarily on service industries, trade, and manufacturing; only a tiny percentage of the population is engaged in agriculture and fishing.

What is the booming industry in Denmark? ›

The entrepreneurial culture in Denmark is thriving these years. Clusters within information technology, life sciences, and cleantech are booming. And so are entrepreneurial clusters within food, maritime and design.

What is Denmark most well known for? ›

Denmark is renowned for its happiness, stunning islands, Lego bricks, Danish pastries, bicycle culture and oldest amusem*nt parks. Which currency is used in Denmark? Denmark's official currency is the Danish krone or DKK. The Euro is also accepted in major cities.

What business is Denmark known for? ›

Denmark is known for its focus on beautiful design, and is famous for jewellery, fashion and kitchenware.

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