Database seeding in Node.js (2024)

Next, we write the Node.js script, which is required to establish a database connection and execute the SQL snippet we just created.

The Node.js script: ./db/index.js

Database seeding in Node.js (1)

What happens here?

  1. Load the environment variables using dotenv
  2. Read the SQL snippet
  3. Connect to the database (MySQL)
  4. Generate a random password (hashed)
  5. Execute the SQL snippet

At the end, the admin password is logged to the console if everything worked fine. Instead of using dotenv you can also use fs.readFileSync to load your database credentials from any other file.

If you’re not using MySQL you simply have to modify the database connection setup. I’m sure there’s an npm package for your database system that can handle this.

Last but not least let’s extend the package.json scripts to simplify the execution of the Node script.

{
"scripts": {
// ...
"seed": "node db/index.js"
// ...
}
}

Now you can run the database seeding with a single command from the terminal: npm run seed. That’s it! Your database is filled with dummy data and you can focus on the important stuff.

There’s also a GitHub repository available including an example application that makes use of database seeding. Have a look.

Database seeding in Node.js (2024)

FAQs

What is seeding in NodeJS? ›

Seeding a database is a process in which an initial set of data is provided to a database when it is being installed. It is especially useful when we want to populate the database with data we want to develop in future. So our goal is to “feed” the database with dummy data on its initialization.

What does seeding mean in database? ›

Database seeding is populating a database with an initial set of data. It is common to load seed data such as initial user accounts or dummy data upon initial setup of an application.

How do you seed data in a database? ›

There are several ways to add data to a database table. One of the most common methods is using SQL statements: CREATE TABLE and INSERT INTO. If your data is in an Excel or CSV file with many rows and columns, you can insert data more quickly using Coginiti Data Insert.

What is seeding in MongoDB? ›

Mongo Seeding is a flexible set of tools for importing data into MongoDB database. It's great for: testing database queries, automatically or manually. preparing ready-to-go development environment for your application. setting initial state for your application.

What is the purpose of seeding? ›

Seeding establishes perennial vegetative cover, which helps control soil erosion on disturbed areas. It reduces erosion and sediment loss by protecting bare soil surfaces from displacement by raindrop impacts, reducing stormwater flow rates and volumes, and providing permanent stabilization.

What is an example of seeding? ›

Example: Fixture Seeding: Number of teams = 11; Bye = 16 - 11 = 5 byes So 4 seeded teams shall be given byes and 5th bye would go to any other team. Special Seeding: Number of teams = 20; Teams in each quarter = 20/4 = 5 teams Last year semi finalists are given special seeding or 4. top rankings.

Why is data seeding important? ›

Seed data, also known as generated or dummy data, is crucial in software development, offering an initial set of data for databases. It serves multiple purposes: Development: Provides consistent and representative datasets for developers. Testing: Ensures predictability when verifying features.

What is the difference between data seeding and data migration? ›

While migrations acts on the structure of the database, seeds acts on the data itself. Furthermore, a migration can only be run once, can be undone (run down) and can have dependencies, where a seed can be run as many time as you want, don't have automatic dependencies check and can't be undone.

Is seeding same as uploading? ›

In computing, and specifically peer-to-peer file sharing, seeding is the uploading of already downloaded content for others to download from.

What is seeding in MySQL? ›

Seeding allows you to consistently re-create the same data in your database and can be used to: Populate your database with data that is required for your application to start, such as a default language or currency. Provide basic data for validating and using your application in a development environment.

How to seed data in Mongodb using node JS? ›

The best practice is to create a separate, independent file away from your other app-related files just for this purpose. You can then run the seeding file anytime you want to inject some data into your database. Mongoose is basically the communicator between Node js and Mongo DB.

What is seed in SQL? ›

The seed value is the value inserted into an identity column for the first row loaded into the table. All subsequent rows contain the current identity value plus the increment value where current identity value is the last identity value generated for the table or view.

What does seeding mean in data? ›

Data seeding is the process of populating a database with an initial set of data. There are several ways this can be accomplished in EF Core: Model seed data. Manual migration customization. Custom initialization logic.

What do you mean by seeding? ›

The term seeding and related terms such as seeded are used in several different contexts: Sowing, planting seeds in a place or on an object. Cloud seeding, manipulating cloud formations. Seeding (computing), a concept in computing and peer-to-peer file sharing.

What happens when seeding? ›

Seeding means sharing a file(s) with other peers. After a torrent job finishes downloading, if you leave the torrent job seeding, it uploads the file(s) to other peers so they can enjoy them too.

What does it mean when a file is seeding? ›

In computing, and specifically peer-to-peer file sharing, seeding is the uploading of already downloaded content for others to download from.

What is seeding in neural network? ›

Seed helps get predictable, repeatable results every time. If we do not set the seed, then we get different random numbers at every invocation. Setting the seed to some value, say 0 or 123 will generate the same random numbers during multiple executions of the code on the same machine or different machines.

What is seeding function? ›

seed() function is used to set a Random seed which Pseudorandom number generators use when generating "random" numbers. The thing is that the values generated by pseudorandom number generators aren't truly random, but rather determined by an initial value called the seed.

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