Damage Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary (2024)

1 damage

/ˈdæmɪʤ/

noun

plural

damages

1 damage

/ˈdæmɪʤ/

noun

plural

damages

Britannica Dictionary definition of DAMAGE

1

[noncount]

:

physical harm that is done to something or to someone's body

  • The items were carefully wrapped to protect them from damage during shipping.

  • The city sustained heavy damage during the war.

  • water/sun/frost damage = damage caused by water/sun/frost

  • Fortunately the boat suffered no serious damage in the storm.

  • The fall caused/did considerable/extensive/severe damage to her knee.

  • The disease is known to cause permanent/irreversible brain/liver/kidney damage.

  • Few people were hurt during the storm, but property damage was great. [=many houses, cars, etc., were damaged or ruined]

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see also collateral damage

2

[noncount]

:

emotional harm that is done to someone

  • Traumatic events can cause serious psychological damage. [=can make someone mentally or emotionally unhealthy]

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3

[noncount]

:

problems that are caused by a mistake, wrong action, etc.

:

bad or harmful effects on a situation, a person's reputation, etc.

  • The scandal caused significant damage to her career.

  • You've said enough. Please leave before you do any more damage.

  • He tried to repair the damage by apologizing.

  • He apologized, but the damage was already done.

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4

damages

[plural]

law

:

an amount of money that a court requires you to pay to someone you have treated unfairly or hurt in some way

  • The judge awarded her $5,000 in damages. [=the judge said that the people who hurt her must pay her $5,000]

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sometimes used in the form damage before another noun

  • She won a $5,000 damage award.

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5

the damage

informal

:

the amount of money that something costs

  • What's the damage?” he asked the mechanic.

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damage control

or British

damage limitation

:

things that are done or said to prevent a bad situation from becoming worse or to limit the bad effect of something

  • The governor keeps making outrageous statements, forcing his staff to spend most of their time doing damage control.

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2 damage

/ˈdæmɪʤ/

verb

damages;

damaged;

damaging

2 damage

/ˈdæmɪʤ/

verb

damages;

damaged;

damaging

Britannica Dictionary definition of DAMAGE

[+ object]

:

to cause damage to (something): such as

a

:

to physically harm (something)

  • Please return any items that are damaged during shipping.

  • Many homes were damaged or completely destroyed in the fire.

  • The fall severely damaged her knee.

  • Smoking can seriously damage your lungs.

  • badly damaged property

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Synonyms see: injure

b

:

to cause problems in or for (something)

:

to have a bad effect on (a situation, a person's reputation, etc.)

  • The scandal significantly damaged her career.

  • This news will damage his reputation.

  • He was worried that his comments had damaged their relationship.

  • He's trying to repair his damaged reputation.

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see also damaged goods

Damage Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary (2024)
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