Cryptocurrency Taxes FAQ | KuCoin (2024)

This article is written by CryptoTrader.Tax

Overview

Depending on what country you live in, your cryptocurrency-related income will be subject to slightly different tax rules. The questions below address implications within the United States, but similar issues arise around the world.

How are cryptocurrencies taxed?

The IRS classifies cryptocurrencies as property for tax purposes. This means that you incur capital gains and capital losses whenever you sell, trade, or otherwise dispose of your cryptocurrency. The capital gains and losses from your cryptocurrency trading and investing activity need to get reported on your taxes.

Example:

John purchases 1 bitcoin on Kucoin for $8,000. Two months later, John sells that 1 bitcoin for $10,000. In this simple example, John realizes a $2,000 capital gain that must be reported on his taxes.

Depending on what income tax bracket John falls under, he pays a certain percentage of tax on the gain. Rates fluctuate based on tax bracket as well as short term vs. long term gains.

If I just buy and hold, do I owe taxes?

No! Simply buying and holding onto your crypto does not realize a taxable event. You only realize gains and losses once you dispose of your crypto (sell, trade, or use it to purchase goods or services). As defined by the IRS, you incur a taxable event when any of the following occur:

1. Trading cryptocurrency to fiat currency

2. Trading cryptocurrency for another cryptocurrency

3. Using cryptocurrency to purchase goods and service

4. Earning cryptocurrency as income

How do I calculate my gains and losses from my crypto trades?

To calculate your capital gains or losses for whenever you dispose of your cryptocurrency, you simply subtract your cost basis in the asset from the fair market value. The equation below shows how this works.

Fair Market Value -  Cost Basis = Capital Gain/Loss

Are crypto-crypto trades taxable events?

Yes. As mentioned above, trading one cryptocurrency for another is treated as a sale of the first coin and a buy of the second. This means you need to report the associated gain or loss from the sale of the first coin on your taxes.

If I earn cryptocurrency from mining or staking, do I need to pay taxes?

Yes. Earning cryptocurrency from mining, staking, or other related transactions is a form of income that needs to be reported on your taxes. The amount of income you recognize is equal to the fair market value of the received cryptocurrency in your home fiat currency at the time of receiving the reward/payout.

How do I report my cryptocurrency gains and losses on my taxes?

To report all of your capital gains and losses, you need to complete IRS Form 8949. This form details each of your cryptocurrency taxable events.

On Form 8949, list all cryptocurrency trades and sells along with the date you acquired the crypto, the date sold or traded, your proceeds (Fair Market Value), your cost basis, and your gain or loss. Once you have each trade listed, total them up at the bottom, and transfer this amount to your 1040 Schedule D. Include both of these forms with your yearly tax return.

If I lost money and have capital losses, can those be written off to reduce my tax liability?

Yes! Just like if you were to lose money when trading stocks, capital losses from your cryptocurrency transactions deduct from your capital gains and income. In effect, they reduce your taxable income and put money back in your pocket!

How can crypto tax software like CryptoTrader.Tax help?

Cryptocurrency tax software tools integrate directly with exchanges, wallets, and native crypto platforms to allow users to pull in all of their historical transactions. With this data, the software can generate your required tax reports. As seen in the video below, CryptoTrader.Tax natively integrates with Kucoin so that users can import transactions and generate their needed tax reports with the click of a button. Getting started is completely free.

Kucoin users can get 20% off any CryptoTrader.Tax report using the discount code, KUCOIN.

**Embed this video: https://youtu.be/2zsZzr0zOGE

About CryptoTrader.Tax

The leading platform for cryptocurrency tax reporting. For more information on the tax implications of cryptocurrencies, please refer to this guide.

Cryptocurrency Taxes FAQ | KuCoin (2024)

FAQs

Do I have to answer IRS crypto question? ›

Everyone who files Forms 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, 1041, 1065, 1120, 1120 and 1120S must check one box answering either "Yes" or "No" to the digital asset question. The question must be answered by all taxpayers, not just by those who engaged in a transaction involving digital assets in 2023.

Will the IRS know if I don't report my crypto? ›

It's best to assume the IRS has complete transparency into your crypto activity. Crypto exchanges, including Crypto.com, are legally obligated to share customer data. If you've undergone a know-your-client process with exchanges like Binance.US or Coinbase, the IRS can track and associate your crypto activity with you.

Does the IRS know how much crypto I have? ›

What if I get audited? The IRS has started auditing taxpayers specifically to evaluate their crypto trades. This is nothing to worry about and you are expected to disclose any addresses or wallets you own or control and any exchange accounts you have.

Do I need to report crypto on taxes if less than $600? ›

US taxpayers must report every crypto capital gain or loss and crypto earned as income, regardless of the amount, on their taxes. Whether it's a substantial gain or a single dollar in crypto, if you experienced a taxable event during the tax year, it's your responsibility to include it in your tax return.

What triggers IRS audit crypto? ›

Crypto-specific activity that might trigger an audit includes: Failure to accurately report crypto transactions and income. Large transactions or significant gains. Inconsistencies or discrepancies.

Do I need to report crypto if I didn't sell? ›

You can send any of your crypto between your personal wallets without paying any taxes; Even if you don't sell any of your crypto, you'd still need to answer the crypto question on Form 1040, including reporting your crypto income in your income tax return.

Can the IRS see my Coinbase wallet? ›

In certain situations, Coinbase does report to the IRS. However, this does not absolve individual taxpayers from their responsibility to report their own transactions. Coinbase's reports to the IRS can include forms 1099-MISC for US traders earning over $600 from crypto rewards or staking in a given tax year.

What happens if you don't get a 1099 for crypto? ›

Even if you don't receive 1099s from crypto exchanges, brokers or other companies who paid you for crypto activities, you will need to report this income on your tax return.

How does the government know when you sell crypto? ›

How does the government know when you sell crypto? Governments can track cryptocurrency transactions through the blockchain, which records all transactions. By analyzing the blockchain, governments can trace transactions back to specific wallet addresses and identify individuals involved in crypto transactions.

Do I have to pay taxes on crypto if I don't withdraw? ›

There's no need to pay taxes on cryptocurrency unless you've disposed of it (ex. sold or traded it away) or earned crypto income (ex. staking & mining rewards).

What is the new tax law for crypto? ›

The rule introduces a new tax reporting form called Form 1099-DA, meant to help taxpayers determine if they owe taxes, and would help crypto users avoid having to make complicated calculations to determine their gains, according to the Treasury Department.

How can I avoid IRS with crypto? ›

There is no way to legally avoid taxes when cashing out cryptocurrency. However, strategies like tax-loss harvesting can help you reduce your tax bill legally. Converting crypto to fiat currency is subject to capital gains tax. However, simply moving cryptocurrency from one wallet to another is considered non-taxable.

Are crypto exchanges required to report to IRS? ›

Major exchanges that operate within the United States are required by law to collect this information due to Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations. The IRS can and has requested these records from exchanges.

What is the new IRS question that must be answered? ›

Yes, everyone must answer the digital asset question – even if the answer is no. The IRS makes clear that unlike in previous years, for tax year 2022, everyone who files Form 1040, Form 1040-SR, or Form 1040-NR must check one box, answering either "Yes" or "No" to the digital asset question.

Does crypto.com report to the IRS? ›

Yes. In the United States, your transactions on Crypto.com and other platforms are subject to income and capital gains tax. If you've earned or disposed of crypto (ex. Sold or traded away cryptocurrency) during the year, you'll have a tax liability to report to the IRS.

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