Crypto Burning Guide: What It Means and How It Works (2024)

Why Burn Crypto?

Blockchain projects and communities can engage in crypto burning in various situations. Here are some examples:

Proof of Burn

Some cryptocurrencies rely on burning at the infrastructure level. They employ the so-called Proof of Burn (PoB) consensus mechanism, which requires nodes to burn a portion of their holdings to become eligible to validate new blocks.

PoB combines elements from Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS), and is regarded as an experimental algorithm to achieve energy efficiency. Some examples of cryptocurrencies using PoB are Namecoin and Slimcoin.

The PoB mechanism comes in various versions:

  • In a PoB-based chain, miners have to burn the native coin to add new blocks. Eventually, the losses are offset by rewards.
  • Some networks require the burning of a cryptocurrency different than the native one, e.g., Bitcoin (BTC).
  • There are more complex PoB mechanisms in which miners burn native coins in exchange for credits that can eventually be used to perform certain functions on the network.

In this context, burning is not necessarily used as a deflationary mechanism, and it doesn’t affect the supply.

Stablecoins, Synthetic Assets, and Wrapped Tokens

Burning is a key mechanism used by most stablecoins, wrapped tokens, and synthetic assets (synths). All of these are blockchain-based tokens backed by underlying assets. For example, stablecoins like USDT and USDC are predominantly backed by fiat currencies;wrapped tokens like wrapped eth are backed by other cryptocurrencies, and synths mirror the price of real-world assets like stocks or commodities.

These tokens try to maintain parity with the underlying assets by balancing against reserve assets held in custody. This balance is maintained by minting new tokens or burning them based on the supply of reserve assets.

When people sell these tokens to redeem the underlying assets, the tokens are automatically burned.

Support Token Value in the Long Term

Certain volatile cryptocurrencies and tokens undergo the burning of a portion of their supply to help stabilize their price in terms of USD. These burns can take the form of either one-time processes or recurring events that are programmed from the outset.

This deflationary strategy is meant to reduce the supply or the inflation rate, thereby improving investor confidence.

Some crypto projects buy back crypto from the open market and burn it to support the price, similar to stock buybacks. For example, Binance uses a portion of its profits to buy back and burn Binance Coin (BNB). Thanks to these regular buybacks, BNB’s supply is gradually declining, supporting the price in the long term.

Crypto Burning Guide: What It Means and How It Works (2024)

FAQs

How does crypto burning work? ›

"Burning" a cryptocurrency refers to the act of sending a token to an inaccessible address. Wallet addresses used for burning cryptocurrency are called "burner," "eater," or "null" addresses. The act of burning effectively removes tokens from the available supply, which decreases the number in circulation.

Will I lose my crypto if they burn? ›

Also known as burning tokens, this is irreversible and typically achieved by sending the coins to a public wallet address where they cannot be retrieved or spent. Once coins are sent to this 'burn address', they are effectively rendered unusable, thus reducing the total supply of the cryptocurrency.

Does burning tokens make the price go up? ›

Increasing the value of remaining tokens

By reducing the total supply of tokens, burning can increase the value of the remaining tokens. This is because the same amount of demand for the tokens will now be spread across a smaller number of tokens, which can drive up their price.

Which crypto burns the most coins? ›

BNB Chain Burns Over $575M in BNB Tokens, Binance Confirms

Since the introduction of BEP95, over 145,000 BNB has been burnt under this mechanism.

Does crypto go up after a burn? ›

Most of the time, it's the developers of a cryptocurrency who decide to burn a certain amount. Coin burning reduces the supply, making tokens of that cryptocurrency scarcer. That scarcity can lead to an increase in price and benefit investors.

How many Shiba coins will be burned? ›

With the help of ShibaSwap, Shibarium, and virtual land in the SHIB metaverse, the project could theoretically burn 111 trillion SHIB annually. A Shiba Inu (SHIB) proponent who goes by “SHIB Bezos” recently took to Twitter and claimed the project could potentially burn 111 trillion tokens annually.

How to check crypto burning? ›

The token holder then verifies the coin burn using blockchain explorers. For example, Etherscan checks the coin burning transaction on Ethereum. The token holders who remove their coins from the token supply gain the opportunity to validate transactions based on the number of tokens burned using the PoB mechanism.

Where does crypto go when you lose it? ›

When Bitcoin is lost, it essentially becomes irretrievable and permanently unspendable. The blockchain records the bitcoin as still existing at a certain address, but without the private key, it cannot be moved or spent. This creates a situation where the bitcoin is still “there,” but effectively gone forever.

How likely are you to lose money in crypto? ›

It's not that no one has made money off crypto. In fact, our survey finds that of those who've had crypto, 28% sold it for more than it was worth. But a higher rate of investors — 38% — sold their crypto for less than it was worth when they bought it. Another 13% broke even.

Is burning coins a good thing? ›

Even so, in the long run, burning tokens tend to support an asset's price and is considered a positive move. Burning tokens can also benefit those staking tokens to validate transactions in a proof-of-stake protocol.

Does burning SHIB increase value? ›

The burn rate directly affects the supply of SHIB tokens in circulation. As more tokens are burned, the supply decreases, which can potentially lead to an increase in token value.

How many bitcoins have been burned? ›

A 2020 report from Chainalysis, a forensics company, estimated that about 3.7 million bitcoins have been lost. That's out of a total of about 19.6 million in existence today, and a maximum supply of 21 million tokens when Bitcoin is fully mined.

Which crypto has 1000x potential? ›

The PEPU token is poised to cater to a massive audience thanks to its viral appeal, and the developers plan to engage the community through social media-driven campaigns. While still in its infancy, PEPU's low entry price makes it a strong contender for those hoping to capture 1000x gains.

Which coin will reach $1 in 2025? ›

More commonly known as Ripple, the XRP (CRYPTO: XRP) cryptocurrency seems to be in dire straits nowadays.

Which crypto will boom in 2024? ›

Top 10 Cryptos in 2024
CoinMarket CapitalizationCurrent Price
Ethereum (ETH)$287.89 billion$2,393
Binance Coin (BNB)$73.99 billion$507.14
Solana (SOL)$62.45 million$133.76
Ripple (XRP)$30.62 billion$0.54
6 more rows
Sep 6, 2024

What is cryptocurrency proof of burn? ›

Proof of Burn in blockchain promotes the periodic burning of coins to avoid partiality among new and old network participants. It means the virtual power of mining reduces each time a new block gets mined. Moreover, it motivates miners to make regular transactions instead of just one-time investments.

What is the ETH burn mechanism? ›

Ethereum burn process permanently removes a portion of ETH from circulation, reducing supply and potentially increasing its value. In August 2021, Ethereum introduced EIP-1559, a transformative upgrade that revolutionized transaction fees and included a burn mechanism to regulate the network's supply.

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