Credit Unions vs. Banks: How to Decide - NerdWallet (2024)

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If you’re weighing the choice between a credit union versus a bank, there are a few important things to consider about the two types of financial institutions. The main difference between a credit union and a bank is that credit unions are not-for-profit, whereas banks are for-profit enterprises. Knowing about the other differences will affect which home you choose for your checking account, savings account or certificate of deposit.

Credit union vs. bank: Differences at a glance

Banks

Credit unions

For-profit.

Not-for-profit.

Usually lower interest rates on deposit accounts, especially at national banks.

Usually higher interest rates on deposit accounts.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) insures up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, per account ownership category. (Learn more about the FDIC insurance limit.)

The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) insures up to $250,000 per share owner, per insured credit union, per account ownership category. (Learn more about NCUA insurance.)

Typically less or no emphasis on community.

Emphasis on community.

National banks have many more branches; regional ones don’t have quite as many.

Fewer branches than banks, but may share branches via a network.

Often quicker to roll out new apps and other tech.

Generally lag in new technology.

Credit union advantages

  • Typically offer slightly higher interest rates on deposits than brick-and-mortar banks.

  • Tend to offer lower interest rates on loans.

  • Emphasis on community.

Credit union disadvantages

  • Membership may require meeting certain work, residential or occupational requirements.

  • Many typically offer branches only in a limited area or region.

Bank advantages

  • More branches in the region or across the country.

  • Typically quicker to roll out new apps and other tech.

Bank disadvantages

  • For deposit accounts, big banks and traditional banks typically offer interest rates that are much lower than the national average rates.

  • Tend to have higher interest rates on loans.

» Learn more: What is a bank?

Credit Unions vs. Banks: How to Decide - NerdWallet (1)

Credit union vs. bank: What to consider when choosing

Choosing between a bank and a credit union may involve some tradeoffs on interest rates, technology and tools, and ATMs and branches.

» MORE: Get further guidance on how to choose a bank or credit union

Banks are for-profit enterprises, while credit unions are not-for-profit.

  • Credit unions in principle exist to serve a community of people tied by a “bond of association,” which may be based on location, employer, faith, membership in another organization or other factors.

  • To serve its community, a credit union provides financial products on the most favorable terms it can afford to offer.

Some banks and credit unions charge fees.

  • Ask about monthly maintenance and overdraft fees. Many banks and credit unions offer ways for customers to waive a monthly fee, such as having at least one monthly direct deposit or maintaining a minimum balance.

  • While many financial institutions have eliminated or cut back on charging for overdrawn accounts, for the banks and credit unions that still charge for them, overdraft fees can get quite expensive, often in the range of $30-35, and can sometimes be charged multiple times per day.

» CONSIDER: See our picks for the best national banks, best online banks and best credit unions

Making your choice between a credit union and a bank

  • Identify what features matter to you most. Figure out which account and customer service features work best for your situation, and make a prioritized list.

  • Find your top contenders. Research which national, local and/or online banks and credit unions offer the best account features for what you need. Consider NerdWallet’s recommended credit unions and national banks.

  • Narrow the list based on your top criteria. Other aspects to consider: Do some contenders on your list perform better in ways you might value in the future (such as having a great digital experience, extensive ATM access or loan offerings)? Do any negatives (higher fees, too few branches) change your mind about which to choose?

Once you’ve found a bank or credit union that suits your needs, apply for an account.

» RELATED: Learn how to open a bank account

Credit union vs. bank: Frequently asked questions

Here are answers to some common questions about how credit unions compare with banks.

Are credit unions safer than banks?

Federally insured credit unions and banks are both safe places to keep your money. The National Credit Union Administration protects deposits (within certain limits) at insured credit unions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. protects deposits (within certain limits) at insured banks.

Is it better to use a credit union or a bank?

To decide if a bank or a credit union is better for you, you’ll need to identify what’s important to you and how each type of financial institution matches your priority. If you want higher deposit rates and don’t need access to branches across the country, for example, you might prefer a credit union. If you want access to in-person services and don’t mind lower interest rates, a bank might be more suitable.

What’s the main difference between a credit union and a bank?

The main difference between a credit union and a bank is that credit unions are not-for-profit, whereas banks are for-profit enterprises.

Credit Unions vs. Banks: How to Decide - NerdWallet (2)

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Member FDIC

Barclays Online Savings Account

Credit Unions vs. Banks: How to Decide - NerdWallet (3)

APY

4.35%

Min. balance for APY

$0

Credit Unions vs. Banks: How to Decide - NerdWallet (4)

Learn More

Member FDIC

EverBank Performance℠ Savings

Credit Unions vs. Banks: How to Decide - NerdWallet (5)

APY

5.15%

Min. balance for APY

$0

Credit Unions vs. Banks: How to Decide - NerdWallet (6)

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BMO Alto Online Savings Account

Credit Unions vs. Banks: How to Decide - NerdWallet (7)

APY

5.10%

Min. balance for APY

$0

EXPLORE MORE ACCOUNTS
Credit Unions vs. Banks: How to Decide - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

Credit Unions vs. Banks: How to Decide - NerdWallet? ›

If you want higher deposit rates and don't need access to branches across the country, for example, you might prefer a credit union. If you want access to in-person services and don't mind lower interest rates, a bank might be more suitable.

Is there one right choice between choosing a bank or a credit union? ›

One option isn't necessarily better than the other across the board, though. Rather, the choice between a bank or a credit union typically depends on your financial circ*mstances and personal preferences. Here are some scenarios in which one might work better than the other for certain savers.

Is it better to put your money in a bank or credit union? ›

Credit unions tend to offer lower rates and fees as well as more personalized customer service. However, banks may offer more variety in loans and other financial products and may have larger networks that can make banking more convenient.

What are 3 things they should consider when choosing a bank credit union? ›

How to choose the best credit union: 5 things to consider
  • Membership requirements.
  • Range of products and services.
  • Fees and account requirements.
  • Dividends.
  • Customer service and accessibility.
Jun 8, 2023

Why might a person choose a credit union over a bank? ›

People choose banks primarily because of the convenience of multiple branches across the country, along with better technology. On the flip side, people choose credit unions primarily because of discounted loan rates, higher interest rates and better customer service.

What is a potential disadvantage of choosing a credit union over a bank? ›

Limited accessibility. Credit unions tend to have fewer branches than traditional banks. A credit union may not be close to where you live or work, which could be a problem unless your credit union is part of a shared branch network and/or a large ATM network such as Allpoint or MoneyPass.

Why do banks not like credit unions? ›

First, bankers believe it is unfair that credit unions are exempt from federal taxation while the taxes that banks pay represent a significant fraction of their earnings—33 percent last year. Second, bankers believe that credit unions have been allowed to expand far beyond their original purpose.

Should I move all my money to a credit union? ›

Like we hinted at in the last reason, Credit Unions are known to have better and lower loan rates compared to big banks because our profits go right back to our members in the form of great deals. Expect lower interest rates and bigger returns with a Credit Union.

Are credit unions safer than banks during a recession? ›

Both can be hit hard by tough economic conditions, but credit unions were statistically less likely to fail during the Great Recession. But no matter which you go with, you shouldn't worry about losing money. Both credit unions and banks have deposit insurance and are generally safe places for your money.

Which is safer, banks or credit unions? ›

One question that often arises is, "Are Credit Unions Safer than Banks?" If you're looking for a short answer, you'll be happy to know that we're not making you read the whole post: Credit Unions and banks are roughly identical in safety because deposits at both are insured by the Federal government to $250,000.

What is one reason that a credit union is better than a bank? ›

Better interest rates: Credit unions typically offer higher interest rates on savings accounts because they have lower overhead costs than banks. Similarly, they offer lower interest rates on loans. Customer service: Credit unions pride themselves on offering better customer service than banks.

What to avoid when choosing a bank? ›

Avoid opening bank accounts that charge complicated fees
  • Maintenance and minimum balance fees.
  • Overdraft and non-sufficient funds fees.
  • ATM fees.
Jul 25, 2024

What is the best credit union to bank with? ›

Alliant Credit Union is fully digital and has the best APY across all accounts compared to other credit unions on our list. With a $100 minimum balance, Alliant's high-yield savings account earns 3.10% APY. Its share certificates also earn excellent rates as high as 5.20% on a 12-month jumbo certificate.

What is the biggest benefit of using a credit union? ›

The main benefits of a credit union compared to a bank are that credit unions tend to offer better rates, better customer service, and lower fees. However, banks may offer more branches and products than credit unions.

Is it smart to join a credit union? ›

Above all, one of the most acclaimed credit union advantages is that all deposits remain secured. You won't lose your hard-earned money because the National Credit Union Association (NCUA) backs credit union deposits. Each depositor's account is insured for up to $250,000.

What is the major difference between the FDIC and NCUa? ›

The NCUA insures credit union accounts, while the FDIC provides insurance for bank accounts. They both come with the same limits on insurance coverage. A decision about whether to store money in a credit union or bank shouldn't be affected by which federal agency insures the institution.

Which is safer a regular bank or a credit union? ›

Credit unions are generally considered to be safer than banks during economic downturns due to their conservative approach to risk and their emphasis on financial robustness.

Is a bank account better than a credit union? ›

Should you choose a credit union over a bank? It's really a personal decision. While banks may offer more services and products, credit unions typically have lower fees and better customer service. It's also not bad to join a credit union if their focus is on a specific profession you're part of.

Why do people say credit unions are better? ›

Credit unions operate to promote the well-being of their members. Profits made by credit unions are returned back to members in the form of reduced fees, higher savings rates and lower loan rates.

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