Correcting tax returns, if you made a mistake or forgot to file (2024)

No IRS Notice Received Yet

If you need to make a correction on a current or prior year tax return, and you have not received a notice from the IRS about it yet,

  • if it is before the current year filing date: you can file another original tax return with your correct information. However, the IRS may find those errors and send you a notice. See the “Received a Notice” below, if you do receive a notice before filing a corrected return.
  • if it is after the current year filing date: you will need to file aForm 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Unfortunately, you cannot file this form electronically and must mail it to the IRS.

Filing a 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return

If you do have to file an amended return, know that it can take up to three weeks to show up in IRS systems and may take up to 16 weeks to be processed.
Prior to filing your amended return, you may want toget a transcriptshowing the activity on your account for the tax year you want to amend. For more information on when to file, what to do and how to file an amended return, seeAmending a Tax Return.
To find out the status of an amended return, visitWhere’s My Amended Return?orForm 1040X Frequently Asked Questions.

Received an IRS Notice for Incorrect Information Reported

This often happens before the tax return is fully processed – the IRS is giving you a chance to make a correction. The notice should explain the issue and how to respond to the IRS. SeeIncorrect Returns for more information.

Received a Notice That Your Return is Being Examined

If you received a notice or letter that your federal tax return is being audited or examined, you canvisit our Get Help pageand look under the categories for Issues and Errors and Interacting with the IRS.

Received a Notice You Don’t Understand

If you got a notice and you aren’t sure what it means, seeI got a notice from the IRSor visitUnderstanding Your IRS Notice or Letter.

Fixing Prior Year Tax Returns

If you file an amended tax return for a prior tax year, you would still use a Form 1040X.
However, if you did not file a tax return at all for that year, you will need to use the correct year Form 1040, U. S. Individual Tax Return. Go toPrior Year Forms and Instructionsto get what you need. See also,Filing Past Due Tax Returns.

Claiming a Refund for a Prior Tax Year

In general, you must file a refund claim within three years from the date the original return was filed, or two years from the date the tax was paid, whichever is later. But there are numerous exceptions to the general rule. For more information about the deadlines for filing refund claims, seePublication 556, Examination of Returns, Appeal Rights, and Claims for Refund.
If you must amend or file a federal tax return that will be three years old, this April, you should check the rules right away or risk losing that money.

Other Taxpayer Advocate Service Resources:

Correcting tax returns, if you made a mistake or forgot to file (2024)

FAQs

Correcting tax returns, if you made a mistake or forgot to file? ›

If you need to make a change or adjustment on a return already filed, you can file an amended return. Use Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, and follow the instructions.

Should I amend my tax return if I made a mistake? ›

If you discover a “taxable” mistake or omission on a tax return you already filed, you should amend as soon as possible. Depending on the size of the tax bill, you could reduce or avoid penalties.

What happens if you accidentally make a mistake on your taxes? ›

If you made a mistake on your tax return, you need to correct it with the IRS. To correct the error, you would need to file an amended return with the IRS. If you fail to correct the mistake, you may be charged penalties and interest. You can file the amended return yourself or have a professional prepare it for you.

What happens if you forgot to file something on your taxes? ›

In this case, doing nothing is the best option. You'll eventually get a notice from the IRS requesting the missing form. Other mistakes, such as omitting income or deductions, or deciding you're eligible for a credit you didn't claim may require amending your return. To do this, you'll need to complete Form 1040X.

Is there a penalty for amending a tax return? ›

If you discover an error on a previously filed return, you should file an amended return and pay any additional tax or fee due, including interest. If you have questions, please contact our Customer Service Center at 1-800-400-7115. For assistance in calculating the interest due use the Interest Rate Calculator.

What are the disadvantages of amending a tax return? ›

If your amended return shows you owe more tax than on your original one, you will owe additional interest and probably face penalty fees. Even though you might be amending a return from two years ago, the due dates for your original return and payment have long passed.

Is amending tax return a risk? ›

Because you can't e-file amended returns, an IRS employee will have to process and accept the return. If you accurately completed the return, you shouldn't have a problem, even if the IRS asks some questions. Know that the IRS can ask questions, so having supporting documentation is critical.

How to fix an incorrect tax return? ›

If you need to make a change or adjustment on a return already filed, you can file an amended return. Use Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, and follow the instructions.

Will IRS automatically correct mistakes? ›

Normally you do not need to file an amended return to correct math errors. The IRS will automatically make those changes for you. Also, don't file an amended return because you forgot to attach tax forms, such as Forms W-2 or schedules. If necessary, the IRS normally will send a request asking for those documents.

Will the IRS tell you if you made a mistake? ›

However, the IRS may find those errors and send you a notice. See the “Received a Notice” below, if you do receive a notice before filing a corrected return. if it is after the current year filing date: you will need to file a Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.

How much does it cost to amend a tax return? ›

It does not cost anything to fill in and mail a tax amendment.

How long do I have to amend a tax return? ›

When to file an amended return. Generally, to claim a refund, you must file an amended return within 3 years after the date you filed your original return or 2 years after the date you paid the tax, whichever is later. If you filed early, count from the April tax deadline.

What is the penalty for incorrect tax return? ›

Penalty is between 100% and 300% of tax evaded. If evaded amount exceeds Rs. 25 lakh, taxpayer can also be jailed for up to six months.

Should I bother amending my tax return? ›

You should file an amended return if you need to: Correct an error or omission to your income. Change your filing status. Change your deductions.

Will I owe money if I amend my taxes? ›

Although the IRS appreciates when taxpayers file an amended return to correct a mistake, they can still assess a penalty or charge interest for not paying the proper amount when the taxes were originally due.

What is the penalty for making a mistake on taxes? ›

In cases of negligence or disregard of the rules or regulations, the accuracy-related penalty is 20% of the portion of the underpayment of tax that happened because of negligence or disregard.

When should you amend your tax return? ›

When to file an amended return. Generally, to claim a refund, you must file an amended return within 3 years after the date you filed your original return or 2 years after the date you paid the tax, whichever is later. If you filed early, count from the April tax deadline.

Will I owe money if I amend my tax return? ›

Typical amended return scenarios

You already paid the original amount due. You need to pay the difference. Pay or update your payment plan . If it's after the due date, you may need to pay interest and penalties.

How do I fix a mistake or amend a return? ›

To amend your tax return, to fix a mistake or include additional information you can lodge a request online, by paper, through your tax agent or by sending us a letter. Individuals and sole traders can request an amendment to their income tax return if you: have made a mistake. forgot to include something.

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