Connections and Wordle games from the New York Times are wildly popular. Can they improve cognitive function as you age? (2024)

They prompt people to think in new ways, but they’re not necessarily improving people’s brain health, says Susanne Jaeggi, a professor with the Center for Cognitive and Brain Health at Northeastern University.

Connections and Wordle games from the New York Times are wildly popular. Can they improve cognitive function as you age? (1)
by Erin Kayata

Connections and Wordle games from the New York Times are wildly popular. Can they improve cognitive function as you age? (2)

Every day, millions of people across the globe fill their morning commute or lunch break with New York Times games such as Wordle or Connections.

The Times offers a slew of popular games from its daily crossword to “Spelling Bee,” a daily game that challenges users to come up with as many words as possible using a given set of letters.

Among the most popular games are Wordle, which the company acquired in 2022 and requires players to guess a different five-letter word each day, and Connections, which the Times launched in 2023. The latter presents the player with 16 words and has them place them into four groups, guessing the connection between them.

The Times said in 2023, there were 4.8 billion plays of Wordle, 2.3 billion plays of Connections, and 8 billion puzzle and game plays overall. People love these games because they’re not only fun, but challenging. But as much as they prompt people to think in new ways, they’re not necessarily improving people’s brain health, said Susanne Jaeggi, a professor with the Center for Cognitive and Brain Health at Northeastern University.

“As always in science, (the answer is) not that simple,” Jaeggi said. “There are a lot of different things that contribute to our brain health. … As long as you’re doing something that keeps your brain engaged and fit, that could potentially be helpful to prevent age-related cognitive decline. Whether it’s exactly these games, that’s an open question, because a lot of these are new and there’s not a lot of (research) out there.”

Connections and Wordle games from the New York Times are wildly popular. Can they improve cognitive function as you age? (3)

As people age, certain cognitive functions decline, Jaeggi said. These tend to be more “fluid functions” like problem-solving, processing speed and, most notably, working memory. Some of the popular New York Times games tap into these functions, which is why people often perceive them as combating age-related cognitive decline.

There are things people can do to help prevent this decline even before it begins, said Art Kramer, psychology professor and director for the Center for Cognitive and Brain Health. Research shows that eating a healthy diet, being physically active, reducing stress, getting enough sleep and having frequent social interaction can all reduce the risk of cognitive decline as one ages.

Intellectual engagement helps as well. People with higher levels of education or complex, information-heavy jobs tend to have better brain health, showing that certain cognitive-based activities can help with cognition as we age, Jaeggi said.

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But research shows that games like crossword puzzles aren’t necessarily building on the areas where people see age-related decline, Kramer said.

“If you did crossword puzzles your whole life and you enjoyed them, that’s great,” Kramer said. “But they’re likely not going to improve cognition.”

Games like crossword puzzles involve recalling existing information. This is an area that does not decline with age, Jaeggi said.

While research hasn’t been done specifically on the Times’ popular games, Jaeggi said they’re similar to crosswords because they involve recalling knowledge a person already has, albeit in a different way.

“All your knowledge that you accumulate as a result of expertise and education, these are skills that remain as we age,” Jaeggi said. “Things like crossword puzzles that have you retrieve this accumulated knowledge, that’s not typically something that declines with age.”

That doesn’t mean these games are totally useless. Besides just being fun, games like Wordle engage the brain’s executive functions and help teach the brain to resist distractions, Jaeggi said.

“Your whole lifestyle would help maintain cognitive health as you age,” Jaeggi said. “It’s important to note that these games have not been designed for this. They’re designed to be entertaining and people like them, and they should play them just for their entertainment value. But there’s nothing wrong with this.”

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NYT’s Connections might feel like a workout for your brain, but is it actually improving your cognitive health as you age? #Connections #Wordle #NewYorkTimesGames #NYTGames #BrainHealth #MentalAging #CognitiveHealth

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There are other activities that can be beneficial for the brain. Jaeggi said anything that is “challenging” can be beneficial for your cognition. What that is depends on the person.

Kramer said research has also shown that learning a new language or learning to play an unfamiliar instrument can be helpful for cognitive and brain health.

“What seems to be the case is that if you learn new skills and they’re challenging at whatever level of challenge is appropriate for you, then you see benefits,” Kramer added. “So if you’ve never done crossword puzzles or you’ve never played (Sudoku), that might be of benefit to you.”

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Connections and Wordle games from the New York Times are wildly popular. Can they improve cognitive function as you age? (2024)

FAQs

Connections and Wordle games from the New York Times are wildly popular. Can they improve cognitive function as you age? ›

Can they improve cognitive function as you age? They prompt people to think in new ways, but they're not necessarily improving people's brain health, says Susanne Jaeggi, a professor with the Center for Cognitive and Brain Health at Northeastern University.

Does Wordle improve cognitive function? ›

“There are many cognitive benefits of playing Wordle. Regular play can enhance brain function by stimulating critical thinking, problem-solving skills and memory retention.” Guessing the words correctly is no doubt a buzz – especially if you can do it in fewer than six tries!

Do word games improve cognitive function? ›

“While there are many variables that contribute to 'brain health'—including nutrition, exercise, and engaging with community—stimulating activities such as learning a new language, acquiring a new skill set, or playing word games also have an important role in supporting cognitive vitality,” she says.

Is Wordle good for preventing dementia? ›

But the research says that keeping physically and mentally fit might help delay the symptoms of dementia or improve symptoms when they occur. So keep up with the puzzles, Wordle, Sudokus and especially, brain training.

Are Connections good for the brain? ›

It's clear that strong social connections are crucial for our mental and physical health, regardless of age or generation. Research shows that perceived loneliness and isolation is associated with: A shorter life span* Increased sensitivity to stress and a heightened stress response.

Is nyt connection good for the brain? ›

People love these games because they're not only fun, but challenging. But as much as they prompt people to think in new ways, they're not necessarily improving people's brain health, said Susanne Jaeggi, a professor with the Center for Cognitive and Brain Health at Northeastern University.

What are the pros and cons of Wordle? ›

Wordle
  • Pros: Its popularity is a plus, and its brief time commitment makes it a fun, potentially social experience.
  • Cons: No customization, so teachers can't choose which words drive the game.
  • Bottom Line: This popular and simplistic word game has potential as a fun vocabulary builder.

Can games improve cognitive skills? ›

Playing traditional board games has been shown to be related to a neural reorganization of brain areas associated with attentional control, working memory, and problem solving [27, 28]. Similarly, playing modern board games also seems to improve cognitive and executive abilities.

Is the Connections game good for your brain? ›

Word games like Connections are good for your brain health in general, regardless of age. People older than 50 who complete word games have brain function equivalent to those a decade younger than them.

What is the number one food that fights dementia? ›

There's no single or “best” food to fight dementia. Eating patterns that include several anti-inflammatory foods may help to prevent or slow dementia. These include leafy greens, nuts, berries, whole grains, beans, and olive oil.

What is the best drink to prevent dementia? ›

There is evidence suggesting that drinking green tea intake might reduce the risk of dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and cognitive impairment. According to a study published in Translational Psychology, tea drinkers are 16% less likely to develop dementia compared with non-drinkers.

Is yogurt good for dementia? ›

Studies show that consuming multispecies probiotics may positively influence gut bacteria and promote tryptophan absorption in those with cognitive decline. Common probiotic foods good for dementia that can be found in grocery stores include the following: Yogurt.

What increases brain Connections? ›

Read complex works. Reading books or other materials that require you to think, contemplate, and struggle to understand what's being said or explained generates new neurons, increases neuronal connections, and speeds up mental processing.

How does the brain get rid of extra Connections? ›

This process is called pruning. By the time we are adults, our brains have about half as many connections as they did when we were 5. Pruning connections in our brains is an essential part of brain development. By getting rid of connections we don't need, our brains function more efficiently.

How do Connections in the brain become strengthened? ›

When you learn something, you have electrical activity going through different circuits. Those electrical impulses change the strength of specific connections, making them either stronger or weaker. For example, if you learn that “hola” means “hello” in Spanish, certain synapses will become stronger.

Does being good at Wordle mean you're smart? ›

But does being good at Wordle mean you're smarter than the average person, or even a fellow puzzler? “No,” said memory and learning researcher Aaron Seitz, a professor of psychology at the University of California, Riverside, who founded the university's Brain Game Center.

Are word games good for mental health? ›

Think of word games as a way to exercise your mind. Simply put: a healthy brain is an active one. Studies show that games that feature word building have the power of improving brain function and increasing capacity.

Does word search improve your brain? ›

The act of searching for words and remembering their locations stimulates short-term memory and improves recall abilities. A study by the University of Waterloo found that engaging in regular cognitive activities like puzzles can have a positive impact on memory retention in older adults.

What skills does Wordle teach? ›

II.

This process not only expands their vocabulary but also improves their ability to recognize patterns and make educated guesses based on contextual clues. Moreover, Wordle encourages players to experiment with various permutations of letters, fostering creativity in problem-solving approaches.

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