Configuring a File System to Automatically Mount (Linux Instances) (2024)

On Linux instances, if you want to automatically mount exported file systems during an instance boot, you need to add the mount information in the /etc/fstab file.

  1. Log into the instance where you want the file system mounted.

    See Connecting to an Instance.

  2. Create a mount point, if one hasn't been created.

    Example:

    mkdir /mnt/fs01
  3. Open the /etc/fstab file in an editor and add a line for the nfs file systems you want automatically mounted.

    This is an example of an /etc/fstab file entry.

    192.0.2.0:/export/3ywflz8hhqfde81miewqwjfd049zju69502t9ouo6shzidr4dndaz1hd6qfi /mnt/fs01 nfs nfsvers=4.1,nosuid,nofail 0 0

    The /etc/fstab file space-separated fields are specified with these entries:

    • Field 1: Device to mount. For network file systems, specify: <mount target IP>:<export_path>

      See Obtaining the Mount Target IP Address and Creating an Export for a File System.

    • Field 2: Full path of the mount point on the instance.

    • Field 3: File system type. In this case, specify nfs.

    • Field 4: NFS mount options separated with commas, such as:

      nfsvers=<version>,nosuid,nofail
      • nfsvers= where <version> is one of the following:

        • 3,noacl

        • 4.0

        • 4.1

      • nosuid – prevents unprivileged users from escalating their permissions to root.

      • nofail – Ensures that an unavailable file system does not cause the instance reboot process to fail.

      In this case, use the same options as described in Mounting a File System on Linux, Red Hat, or CentOS. Each option is separated by a comma (no spaces).

    • Field 5: Obsolete option for dump backups. Specify 0 (zero) for no dump backup.

    • Field 6: File system check (fsck) order. Specify 0 (zero) for no check.

  4. Use this command to mount the volumes that are in the /etc/fstab file:

    sudo mount -a

    If you get any error messages, fix the cause before proceeding.

  5. Verify that the file systems are mounted:

    mount | grep nfs
  6. To verify that the file system will automatically mount, reboot the instance.

    sudo reboot
  7. After the reboot, log into the instance and check to see if the nfs file system is mounted.

    mount | grep nfs
Configuring a File System to Automatically Mount (Linux
        Instances) (2024)

FAQs

Configuring a File System to Automatically Mount (Linux Instances)? ›

On Linux instances, if you want to automatically mount exported file systems during an instance boot, you need to add the mount information in the /etc/fstab file. Log into the instance where you want the file system mounted. See Connecting to an Instance. Create a mount point, if one hasn't been created.

How to automount file systems on Linux? ›

On Linux instances, if you want to automatically mount exported file systems during an instance boot, you need to add the mount information in the /etc/fstab file. Log into the instance where you want the file system mounted. See Connecting to an Instance. Create a mount point, if one hasn't been created.

How do I permanently mount a filesystem in Linux? ›

You can mount file systems for a single session using the mount command, and permanently by editing /etc/fstab . Mounting needs to be done by an administrator, either by logging in as root or by using the sudo command. There are some cases where mounting is done automatically, like when you insert a USB flash drive.

How to create a filesystem in Linux and mount it? ›

To create a filesystem, there are three steps:
  1. Create partitions using fdisk or Disk Utility. ...
  2. Format the partitions using mkfs or Disk Utility.
  3. Mount the partitions using the mount command or automate it using the /etc/fstab file.

How to automatically mount EFS volume when an EC2 is restarted? ›

You can use the EFS mount helper or NFS to configure an EC2 instance to automatically mount an EFS file system when the instance starts. Using the EFS mount helper: Attach an EFS file system when you create a new EC2 Linux instance using the EC2 Launch Instance Wizard.

What is the difference between automount and fstab in Linux? ›

This how-to describes how to mount your network shares via autofs. Autofs should be as performant as fstab based mounting but has the advantage that your shares are mounted on demand which also should give you more reliability in case of network interuptions.

How does automount work? ›

automountd locates the file system information in a map, creates the trigger nodes, and performs the mount. Autofs allows the intercepted request to proceed. Autofs unmounts the file system after a period of inactivity.

How to mount persistent? ›

Creating the Persistent Volume
  1. As the admin, create the service, endpoint object, and persistent volume: $ oc create -f gluster-endpoints-service.yaml $ oc create -f gluster-endpoints.yaml $ oc create -f gluster-pv.yaml.
  2. Verify that the objects were created:

What is the mounting file system in Linux? ›

Mounting makes file systems, files, directories, devices, and special files available for use at a particular location. It is the only way a file system is made accessible. The mount command instructs the operating system to attach a file system at a specified directory.

How to make NFS mount persistent in Linux? ›

Doing this will mount your disk during boot time.
  1. Attach your disk manually once.
  2. Goto /proc/mounts and /etc/mtab and look for your mount entry.
  3. Copy the entry that you want to be mounted on boot.
  4. Paste it at the end of /etc/fstab . /etc/fstab Contains entries that are mounted during boot.
Jul 28, 2015

Can you mount a single file Linux? ›

If you want to mount a single file, so that the contents of that file are seen on the mount point, then what you want is a bind mount. You can use -o ro to make it read-only on the /usr/src/linux/. config path. For more details, look for bind mounts in the man page for mount(8).

How to mount filesystem from one server to another in Linux? ›

Mount Remote File System on Linux
  1. Step 1: Create Mount Point. To create a mount point directory in /mnt, type the command below: sudo mkdir /mnt/[mount-point-directory] ...
  2. Step 2: Mount Remote File System Using SSHFS. ...
  3. Step 3: Check Mounted File System. ...
  4. Step 4: Unmount Remote File System on Linux.
Aug 20, 2024

What is the difference between mounting and unmounting in Linux? ›

Unmounting is the reverse process from mounting – removing the association between a directory in the directory hierarchy and the device (device's storage). I modeled my explanation after (“understanding 'mount' as a concept in the OS [duplicate],” n.d.)⁠ , which you can read as well for a second perspective.

How to mount EFS file system on EC2? ›

Mounting EFS on EC2 instance
  1. Create Your Security Groups.
  2. Create our EFS file system.
  3. Migrate to the EC2 management console, launch our EC2 instance and mount our filesystem, then check this connection.
  4. Step 4. ' Configure Security Group'
  5. AWS Training Courses.

How do I permanently mount EBS volume? ›

To mount an attached EBS volume on every system reboot, add an entry for the device to the /etc/fstab file. You can use the device name, such as /dev/xvdf , in /etc/fstab , but we recommend using the device's 128-bit universally unique identifier (UUID) instead.

What is the difference between NFS and EFS? ›

EFS is a Network Storage system, underlying it is a storage array (SAN) and it offers the standard protocol for multi session network file systems (NFS) It's built on high speed SSD drives and is intended for shared storage for your ec2 instances, think file servers.

How to mount remote filesystem in Linux? ›

Mount Remote File System on Linux
  1. Step 1: Create Mount Point. To create a mount point directory in /mnt, type the command below: sudo mkdir /mnt/[mount-point-directory] ...
  2. Step 2: Mount Remote File System Using SSHFS. ...
  3. Step 3: Check Mounted File System. ...
  4. Step 4: Unmount Remote File System on Linux.
Aug 20, 2024

How to enable autofs in Linux? ›

Install the autofs Package
  1. Open a terminal and connect to your client instance.
  2. Install the NFS utilities and autofs packages. sudo dnf install -y nfs-utils autofs. ...
  3. Verify the autofs files exist in the /etc directory. ls -lh /etc/auto*

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