Co-Owning a House: Joint Property Title in California | Holly Rose Homes (2024)

Real property may be owned by a sole owner, or it may be owned concurrently by two or more persons. The types of concurrent ownership, explained below, are: (1) tenancy in common; (2) joint tenancy; (3) community property; (4) community property with Right of Survivorship.

Tenancy in Common

In tenancy in common, each owner’s interest in the property may be any fraction of the whole. Thus one party may own one-tenth, another three-tenths and a third party may own the remaining three-fifths. There is no right of survivorship; each “tenant in common” owns a defined interest, which upon his/her death, passes to that owner’s heirs.

Joint Tenancy

Joint tenancy exists when two or more persons are joint and equal owners of the same, undivided interest in a specified property. The main characteristic of a joint tenancy is the right of survivorship. When a “joint tenant” dies, their interest in the property is terminated and the estate continues in the name of the survivor.

Community Property

In general, community property refers to everything that two spouses own together. So when title to a house is taken as “community property,” it means that the spouses own the house together, with no division of interest. Persons who are not married to each other cannot hold community property together.

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Community Property with Right of Survivorship

An act passed in 2001 allowed married couples in California to own real and personal property in a new form of holding title: “Community Property with Right of Survivorship.” The act also provided that the community property of two spouses, when expressly declared in the transfer document to be community property with right of survivorship, shall pass to the surviving spouse without having to first pass through the administration of the estate (probate). This form of ownership provides the best tax treatment of property in the event of death of a married person, and is the primary reason the statue was enacted.

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Co-Owning a House: Joint Property Title in California | Holly Rose Homes (2024)

FAQs

Should both spouses be on house title in California? ›

Community Property

California is known as a community property state. This means the law presumptively considers any property that was acquired over the course of a marriage or domestic partnership as belonging equally to both partners, regardless of which partner acquired the property.

What is joint ownership of property in California? ›

A property owned by joint tenants is “owned by two or more persons in equal shares, by a title created by a single will or transfer, when expressly declared in the will or transfer to be a joint tenancy, or by transfer from a sole owner to himself or herself and others, or from tenants in common or joint tenants to ...

What are co-ownership rules? ›

Community property under California state law, such as real estate purchased during a marriage or domestic partnership, is a joint tenancy arrangement. Each of the owners shares equal interest in the property and are both named on the same deed.

How should married couples hold title in California? ›

Ways To Hold Title For Married Couples In California
  1. Tenants In Common. ...
  2. Joint Tenancy. ...
  3. Community Property With Right of Survivorship.
  4. Trustees Of A Trust.
  5. It is usually most beneficial for a married couple in California to hold title in their revocable trust.

Should husband and wife both be on title? ›

Regardless of what the situation might be, we always recommend that both names should go on the title to ensure that both individuals are equal owners of the property.

Can a married couple have two primary residences in California? ›

Bottom Line. The IRS prohibits married couples from claiming two primary residences for tax purposes. The designation of a primary residence, or “main home,” holds significant importance for homeowners due to the array of tax benefits tied to this status.

What is a disadvantage of joint ownership? ›

Having two people own the entire asset is a disadvantage in an unstable relationship, regardless of whether the relationship is personal or professional. If a couple or business partners, disagree, neither party can sell or encumber the asset without the consent of all parties.

What is the difference between joint ownership and co-ownership? ›

When two or more people own a property together, it is called co-ownership. These properties are called jointly-owned properties. These parties owning the property together could be business partners, friends, family, or another group of people having common interests.

What happens to a jointly owned property if one owner dies in California? ›

Joint tenancy is a way for two or more people to own property in equal shares so that when one of the joint tenants dies, the property can pass to the surviving joint tenant(s) without having to go through probate court.

How to add spouse to house title in California? ›

You would need to prepare and sign the grant deed, then have it notarized and recorded with the county recorder's office where the property is located. You can use an Interspousal Grant Deed. A Quitclaim Deed may also be used, but in California, the preferred method is an interspousal Grant Deed.

What type of deed is best for a married couple? ›

For instance, if you're married, the most common way to title your home is Tenancy by the Entirety (TBE). That endows survivorship rights, some creditor protection, and allows for transfers only with the consent of both spouses.

Does joint tenancy automatically mean right of survivorship in California? ›

With joint tenancy the right of survivorship is implied, so if one joint tenant dies, the other joint tenant or tenants automatically become the owners of the deceased tenant's interest in the property without the property having to pass through probate.

Should I put my wife on the house title? ›

If you put your spouse on the deed it keeps the home out of probate as there is no question of ownership. 2. It's just common courtesy in a relationship when two people come together as one. If you are married to someone who is trying to keep your name off assets, it's a problem.

What are my rights if my name is not on a deed but married in California? ›

Therefore, even if your name is not on the deed, you may have a claim to half of the property's value if it was acquired during the marriage. Rights if your spouse dies: If your spouse passes away, you may have rights to the property even if your name is not on the deed.

How do married couples usually hold titles? ›

' Spouses typically acquire title as “tenants by the entireties,” which only applies to spouses. Sometimes you will see a couple who acquired the property before marriage. In some states, a pre-marital joint tenancy automatically becomes tenants by the entireties upon marriage.

Can I put my wife on the title but not the mortgage? ›

Yes, having both your names on the house title won't affect your mortgage or who's responsible for paying it. The person with their name on the mortgage is solely responsible for the loan. However, in a common-law state, when one partner dies, their spouse may become legally responsible for all their debt.

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