China’s Third-Generation Quantum Computer Comes Online (2024)

China’s Third-Generation Quantum Computer Comes Online (2)

Origin Quantum Computing Technology's Origin Wukong quantum computer has come online. Origin Quantum

Origin Quantum Computing Technology, based in Hefei, China, has put its third-generation Origin Wukong quantum computer into operation.

It features the 72-qubit Wukong superconducting quantum chip, developed entirely in China. It has 198 qubits in total, comprising 72 computational qubits and 126 coupler qubits.

IBM and Google are among the quantum developers that also use superconducting qubits. Last November, IBM launched its 433-qubit Osprey, the world’s fastest quantum computer to date.

A spokesperson for the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center said the Origin Wukong quantum computer is integrated with a third-generation control system that enhances its overall operational efficiency.

China is facing a challenge maintaining its place among the countries leading quantum technology breakthroughs due to sanctions and bans on the export of goods and expertise. Chinese tech giants Alibaba and Baidu have both recently abandoned their quantum research, donating their equipment and labs to research.

Origin Quantum announced plans to launch Wukong in June 2023. At the time, general manager Zhang Hui said China lags behind the U.S. in developing superconducting chips and conventional semiconductors, but China leads on patents and papers registered.

Related:China Plans to Launch 72-qubit Quantum Computer

Quantum technology was one of the emerging industries that China’s Central Economic Work Conference prioritized in December 2023, urging renewed efforts on industrial innovations.

Wukong's name was inspired by Sun Wukong, the monkey king of Chinese myth, who can change into 72 different forms, each with unique powers.

China’s Third-Generation Quantum Computer Comes Online (2024)

FAQs

Where China's 3rd gen superconducting quantum computer goes into operation? ›

HEFEI - Origin Wukong, China's independently developed third-generation superconducting quantum computer, went into operation on Saturday at Origin Quantum Computing Technology (Hefei) Co Ltd in East China's Anhui province. The quantum computer is powered by Wukong, a 72-qubit indigenous superconducting quantum chip.

Is China quantum computer real? ›

China Telecom, one of the state-backed telecom operators, is partnering with QuantumCTek to develop a quantum computer using the new Xiaohong chip.39 This quantum computer will be accessible through a cloud platform developed by China Telecom's Quantum Group, allowing researchers across various fields to efficiently ...

What is the most powerful quantum computer in China? ›

When China launched its Jiuzhang quantum computer in 2020, it claimed it was the world's fastest — reportedly surpassing Google's Sycamore supercomputer by 10 billion times.

Is China ahead of us in quantum computing? ›

In January, Origin Quantum Computing Technology reported that the majority of its overseas users were based in the U.S. Industry analysis backs this observation. In 2022, research and analysis company GlobalData said China was five years behind the U.S. in quantum technologies.

Does US have quantum computer? ›

The United States has long been a leader in technological innovation, and quantum computing is no exception. Major advancements have been driven by private-sector investment, academic research, and government support.

Has anyone built a quantum computer yet? ›

Quantum computers are being manufactured and used. But they cannot yet make the large-scale calculations that are expected to be possible in the future. You may be one of those waiting for the quantum computer, the arrival of which we have been told is imminent for several years.

How is China's quantum computer compared to Google? ›

In 2019, Google reported that its 53-qubit Sycamore processor had completed in 3.3 minutes a task that would have taken a traditional supercomputer at least 2.5 days. Last October, China's 66-qubit Zuchongzhi 2 quantum processor reportedly completed the same task 1 million times faster.

Who is father of quantum China? ›

Pan Jianwei, a leading physicist who built the world's first quantum satellite, is among “over 90 exceptional researchers from across the world” to be named this year by the society, or Britain's national academy of sciences.

Which country has the fastest quantum computer? ›

Two of the most powerful quantum computers in the world to date now both come from China, and new experiments with them re-ignite the controversy over what kinds of problems might be quantum computationally solvable that couldn't begin to be solved by a conventional supercomputer.

Is China overtaking US in technology? ›

China leads US in key emerging technologies

ASPI tracked the most-cited scientific papers, which it said are the most likely to result in patents. The Western democracies are getting left behind in research output, in defence, space, energy and biotechnology.

Which country is the leader in quantum computing? ›

America is the undisputed world leader in quantum computing even though China spends 8x more on the technology–but an own goal could soon erode U.S. dominance. China has earmarked at least $15 billion to develop its quantum computing capabilities.

Who is the father of quantum computing China? ›

Pan Jianwei has been elected a fellow of the Royal Society in London. Pan is often referred to as China's “father of quantum” and is co-founder of QuantumCTek.

Which country has the most powerful quantum computer? ›

These are just a few of the possibilities that may be enabled by quantum computing, which harnesses the laws of physics to perform calculations much faster than even the most powerful traditional computers. They all hinge on research here in the United States, the world's undisputed leader in quantum computing.

Where does China import integrated circuits from? ›

China imports Integrated Circuits primarily from: Chinese Taipei ($57.5B), China ($51B), South Korea ($50.3B), Singapore ($15B), and Malaysia ($12.5B).

Did China beat Google to claim the world's most powerful quantum computer? ›

The Chinese team, based primarily at the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei, reported their quantum computer, named Jiuzhang, is 10 billion times faster than Google's. A description of Jiuzhang and its feat of calculation was published Dec. 3 in the journal Science.

Where does China get their computer chips? ›

The Chinese semiconductor industry relies heavily on TSMC. In the first half of 2022 alone, China imported ICs from Taiwan (China), with a total value of USD 79.4 billion, accounting for almost 38% of the country's total such imports during the period.

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