CFA, MBA, CAIA, PhD or Masters: What do hedge funds want? (2024)

Hedge funds used to focus purely on the all-important 'track record' of any potential new employee. But, with a dearth of talent coming out of investment banks, many have started their own graduate recruitment programmes and there's a renewed requirement for top degrees and professionalqualifications.

Getting in at a graduate level is still incredibly competitive. Point72 Asset Management, for example, takes on less than 1% of those who apply to its academy programme, while Man Group received around 1,000 applications for 4-6 entry level vacancies annually.

Hedge funds are notoriously picky when it comes to academic qualifications. The people they hire will emerge from Ivy League or other top universities, with straight As and an unblemished record of achievement. This focus on formal qualifications is a recent development.

“Hedge fund employers rarely look for formal qualifications, beyond a strong undergraduate degree,” says Anthony Keizner, partner at Odyssey Search Partners. “There’s a general suspicion that further education takes someone away from investing in the markets, where they would have been better off learning ‘real life’ experiences on the job.”

But, how do professional qualifications stack up in hedge funds? Institutional asset managers, of course, tend to demand that their analysts and portfolio managers prove their worth by passing all three levels of the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) qualification. However, our own figures suggest that less than 2% of those pursuing the CFA designation work in hedge funds, and the CFA Institute says that 3% of its members work in the sector. Among the community of hedge fund professionals on our database, however, the CFA is the most commonly held designation outside of a higher education degree - 20% of people have studied at least one level of the qualification.

As an alternative, there’s the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) qualification. 36% of those with this qualification work as an analyst or portfolio manager in a hedge fund, it says, but there are still only9,000 CAIA members globally. Our figures suggest that 3% of hedge fund professionals have the CAIA.

Based on the analysis of hedge fund professionals who've uploaded their CV to eFinancialCareers over the past year, the most prevalent qualification in hedge funds beyond an undergraduate degree is a Masters, with 22% going on to study a post graduate qualification. MBAs might be prevalent in private equity, but hedge funds generally don't demand you go to business school - just 14% of hedge fund professionals possess an MBA.

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CFA, MBA, CAIA, PhD or Masters: What do hedge funds want? (2024)

FAQs

CFA, MBA, CAIA, PhD or Masters: What do hedge funds want? ›

Based on the analysis of hedge fund professionals who've uploaded their CV to eFinancialCareers over the past year, the most prevalent qualification in hedge funds beyond an undergraduate degree is a Masters, with 22% going on to study a post graduate qualification.

Is CFA needed for a hedge fund? ›

Fund managers may need to acquire additional FINRA licensing depending on the size of the fund and type of assets invested in. Additionally, professional and educational credentials, such as a CFA charter or graduate degree in a relevant field, will come in handy.

Is MBA useful for hedge funds? ›

Just MBA not enough

The alternative is experience in investment banking or a private equity fund. If you don't have this experience, it is going to be tough to get into a hedge fund even with an MBA.

What degree is best for hedge funds? ›

Hedge fund managers often have a master's degree or even a Ph. D. in finance, mathematics, economics, financial engineering, quantitative finance, programming, marketing, or business administration. Others have advanced degrees in a specialty such as engineering or accounting.

Is CFA or CAIA better for private equity? ›

Sector Preference: Choose the CFA if you're drawn to a broad range of finance sectors like banking or asset management. Opt for the CAIA if you're fascinated by niche areas such as hedge funds or private equity. Career Path: Envision your future role.

Is caia equivalent to a master's degree? ›

What is CAIA? Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) is a professional designation for investment professionals offered by the CAIA Association. It is a global certification that is estimated to also be a Masters degree equivalent.

What are the minimum requirements for a hedge fund? ›

It is not uncommon for a hedge fund to require at least $100,000 or even as much as $1 million to participate. Unlike mutual funds, hedge funds avoid many of the regulations and requirements within the Securities Act of 1933.

Do hedge funds hire Phds? ›

If you want to attract the attention of a top multi-strategy hedge fund now, it may help to have a PhD. Not a PhD in fluid mechanics like in the recent past, but a PhD in weather forecasting. Big hedge funds today love big meteorologists.

Do you need a masters to work at a hedge fund? ›

You can become a hedge fund manager by obtaining at least a bachelor's degree, earning CFA certification and gaining experience in the finance industry.

How do hedge fund managers get so rich? ›

Hedge fund managers typically earn above-average compensation, often from a two-and-twenty fee structure. Hedge fund managers typically specialize in a particular investment strategy that they then use to power their fund portfolio's mandate for profits.

Is it hard to get hired by a hedge fund? ›

Hedge funds employ some of the best-paid business professionals anywhere, but landing your first job in the industry is no cakewalk. Building a hedge fund career takes determination, networking stamina, and a fierce competitive streak. Here are some steps to help get you to that interview and then land that job.

What are the best universities for hedge funds? ›

Some colleges that have produced successful hedge fund managers include Harvard University , Columbia University , University of Pennsylvania , Stanford University , and Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) .

What degree do you need to be a portfolio manager at a hedge fund? ›

Becoming a portfolio manager typically requires a bachelor's degree in finance or a related subject, several years of industry experience, obtaining a graduate degree in finance and acquiring relevant certifications like chartered financial analyst (CFA) or Chartered Portfolio Manager (CPM).

What is the average IQ of a CFA charterholder? ›

A survey carried out using a sample of 50 CFA Level I candidates reveals an average IQ of 105.

Is CAIA more difficult than CFA? ›

But the two often cross paths. Some argue that the CFA exam stands as the more difficult to pass as it covers more content and historically has reflected lower passing rates than that of the CAIA. Still, nothing stops you from earning both designations in order to expand your expertise as an investment professional.

Is CFA or MBA better for private equity? ›

The MBA is better suited to people who are more interested in general management and executive leadership. MBA career paths tend to be more popular with people in investment banking, private equity, and corporate development. MBA programs typically include a lot of networking, which is one of their main benefits.

How many hedge fund managers have CFA? ›

Among the community of hedge fund professionals on our database, however, the CFA is the most commonly held designation outside of a higher education degree - 20% of people have studied at least one level of the qualification. As an alternative, there's the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) qualification.

What certifications do I need to start a hedge fund? ›

Hedge Fund Certifications
  • Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) ...
  • Certificate in Hedge Fund Regulation (CHFR) ...
  • Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) ...
  • Chartered Investment Counselor (CIC) ...
  • Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) ...
  • Certified Investment Management Analyst (CIMA) ...
  • Certified Private Wealth Advisor (CPWA)

Do investment bankers need CFA? ›

You can do the degree course in finance, accounting, math, banking-related courses, etc. Let us make it clear that you can become an investment banker without getting the CFA Charter. However, with the CFA Charter, you will be able to explore and discover several new opportunities and also get a higher salary.

Can you be a portfolio manager without a CFA? ›

Most employers require portfolio managers to hold financial analyst certifications. The most prominent certification in the field and demand by employers is the chartered financial analyst (CFA) designation awarded by the CFA Institute.

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