Anders Celsius (1701)
Celsius was born in 1701 in Sweden. He succeeded his father as professor of astronomy at the University of Uppsala in 1730. It was there that he built Sweden's first observatory in 1741. One of the major questions of that time was the shape of the Earth. Isaac Newton had proposed that the Earth was not completely spherical, but rather flattened at the poles. Cartographic measuring in France suggested that it was the other way around - the Earth was elongated at the poles. In 1735, one expedition sailed to Ecuador in South America, and another expedition traveled to Northern Sweden. Celsius was the only professional astronomer on that expedition. Their measurements seemed to indicate that the Earth actually was flattened at the poles.
Celsius was not only an astronomer, but also a physicist. He and an assistant discovered that the aurora borealis had an influence on compass needles. However, the thing that made him famous is his temperature scale, which he based on the boiling and melting points of water. Celsius' fixed scale for measuring temperature defines zero degrees as the temperature at which water freezes, and 100 degrees as the temperature at which water boils. This scale, an inverted form of Celsius' original design, was adopted as the standard and is used in almost all scientific work.
Anders Celsius died in 1744, at the age of 42. He had started many other research projects, but finished few of them. Among his papers was a draft of a science fiction novel, situated partly on the star Sirius.
FAQs
EIA is the nation's premier source of energy information, and, by law, its data, analyses, and forecasts are independent of approval by any other officer or employee of the U.S. government.
Who runs the US Energy Information Administration? ›
Who funds the Energy Information Administration? ›
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) receives funding through an annual appropriation from Congress. Our budget falls under the authority of the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on Energy and Water Development.
Who is Anders Celsius for kids? ›
Celsius was not only an astronomer, but also a physicist. He and an assistant discovered that the aurora borealis had an influence on compass needles. However, the thing that made him famous is his temperature scale, which he based on the boiling and melting points of water.
Is EIA a government agency? ›
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) is the statistical and analytical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy.
Who does the EIA report to? ›
The Energy Information Administration (EIA) is the statistical agency of the Department of Energy.
Who regulates energy in the US? ›
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, is an independent agency that regulates the interstate transmission of electricity, natural gas, and oil. FERC also reviews proposals to build liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals and interstate natural gas pipelines as well as licensing hydropower projects.
What branch of government is the Department of Energy under? ›
As a new employee of the Department of Energy (DOE), you are entering a Cabinet-Level Executive Branch Agency with a long history of achievement. The DOE has won more R&D awards than any private sector organization, and twice as many as all other Federal agencies combined.
Is the US Department of Energy a federal agency? ›
The Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 created one of the most interesting and diverse agencies in the Federal government.
Who is the CEO of Energy Information Administration? ›
Joseph DeCarolis - Administrator of the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) - U.S. Energy Information Administration | LinkedIn.
EIA collects information about electric power plants through two annual surveys (Form EIA-860, Annual Electric Generator Report, and Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report) that have monthly supplements.
What does EIA stand for in energy? ›
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) collects, analyzes, and disseminates independent and impartial energy information to promote sound policymaking, efficient markets, and public understanding of energy and its interaction with the economy and the environment.
What happened to Anders Celsius? ›
In 1725 he became secretary of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala, and served at this post until his death from tuberculosis in 1744. He supported the formation of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm in 1739 by Linnaeus and five others, and was elected a member at the first meeting of this academy.
What are 2 facts about Anders Celsius? ›
Anders Celsius (born November 27, 1701, Uppsala, Sweden—died April 25, 1744, Uppsala) was an astronomer who invented the Celsius temperature scale (often called the centigrade scale). Celsius was professor of astronomy at Uppsala University from 1730 to 1744, and in 1740 he built the Uppsala Observatory.
What is the story of Celsius? ›
Anders Celsius is most familiar as the inventor of the temperature scale that bears his name. The Swedish astronomer, however, also is notable as the first person to make a connection between the radiant atmospheric phenomenon known as the aurora borealis, or the northern lights, and the magnetic field of the Earth.
Is the US EPA a reliable source? ›
The data are credible, reliable, and have been peer-reviewed and published. Uncertainty: Information on sources of uncertainty is available. Variability and limitations of the indicator are understood and have been evaluated.
Is the US energy secure Why or why not? ›
The country's energy security is bolstered by large domestic oil reserves and relatively low per-capita energy use, according to the report. The United States ranks seventh, with a risk score slightly better than the average member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Is US Energy a real company? ›
We're driven to be the very best and most trusted energy solutions provider dedicated to Finding a Better Way toward a sustainable future. As a family-owned, privately-held company, we're committed to giving back to those communities most in need—both locally and globally.
How to cite US energy information administration? ›
However, if you use or reproduce any of our information products, you should use an acknowledgment, which includes the publication date, such as: "Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (Oct 2008)."
