CDs vs. T-Bills: What's the Better Investment Now? | The Motley Fool (2024)

Many or all of the products here are from our partners that compensate us. It’s how we make money. But our editorial integrity ensures our experts’ opinions aren’t influenced by compensation. Terms may apply to offers listed on this page.APY = Annual Percentage Yield. APYs are subject to change at any time without notice.

If you're looking for a safe investment, certificates of deposit (CDs) and Treasury bills are popular options. Most banks and credit unions offer CDs. These let you lock in a fixed interest rate and term, such as 5% for 12 months.

Treasury bills, also known as T-bills, are sold at auction. They work similarly to CDs, as you buy them with a fixed interest rate and a set term. Terms range from four to 52 weeks.

To decide which is the better investment, here are recent rates from top CDs and T-bill auctions, as well as their other key differences.

CD rates vs. T-bill rates

The table below compares CD and T-bill rates side by side as of February 2024. The CD rates were the best on offer at that time, and the T-bill rates are from auctions within issue dates ranging from Jan. 1 to Feb. 8, 2024.

TermCD rateT-bill rate
One month (CD)/Four weeks (T-bill)5.40%5.390%
Three months (CD)/13 weeks (T-bill)5.35%5.394%
Six months5.28%5.263%
One year5.35%4.814%

Data sources: Raisin, First Internet Bank, and TreasuryDirect.

As you can see, there wasn't much difference between shorter CD and T-bill rates when this data was compared. But, generally speaking, if you want a 1-year term, then you're better off with a CD.

CD rates vs. T-note rates

While T-bills have a maximum term of 52 weeks, there are also other types of Treasury-issued securities with longer terms available. Treasury notes have terms of two to 10 years. Treasury bonds have terms of 20 or 30 years. CD terms typically cap out at 10 years, so if you want a fixed-income investment for longer than that, you'll need to go with Treasury bonds.

The table below compares CD rates and T-note rates side by side as of February 2024. The CD rates were the best on offer at that time, and the T-bill rates are from auctions within issue dates ranging from Jan. 1 to Feb. 8, 2024.

TermCD rateT-note rate
Two years5.00%4.365%
Three years5.05%4.105%
Five years5.10%4.055%
10 years4.00%4.024%

Data sources: Vanguard, Apple Federal Credit Union, and TreasuryDirect.

Based on the above data, if you're looking for a term from two to five years, you can earn more from a CD. And it can be a sizable difference.

Compare CD rates

Rates as of Sept. 12, 2024

Bank & CD OfferAPYTermMin. DepositNext Steps

Discover® Bank CD

Member FDIC.

APY:4.50%Term:1 YearMin. Deposit:$2,500

Open Account for Discover® Bank CD

OnDiscover Bank'sSecure Website.

LendingClub CD

Member FDIC.

APY:5.10%Term:10 MonthsMin. Deposit:$2,500

Open Account for

OnSecure Website.

Quontic CD

Member FDIC.

APY:5.10%Term:6 MonthsMin. Deposit:$500

Open Account for

OnSecure Website.

Differences between investing in CDs and T-bills

There are a few notable differences between CDs and T-bills.

Taxes

T-bills have a key advantage over CDs: They're exempt from state income taxes. The same is true with Treasury notes and Treasury bonds.

If you live in a state with income taxes, and rates are similar for CDs and T-bills, then it makes sense to go with a T-bill. The amount you save on taxes will likely result in a higher payout from a T-bill than a CD.

Liquidity

Another benefit of T-bills is their liquidity. You can buy and sell them on a secondary market. You can't do that with a CD purchased from a bank -- you'll need to break the CD and pay an early withdrawal penalty to get your money back.

There are brokered CDs issued by stock brokers, and these can be bought and sold on a secondary market. These may also be worth considering if you want a more flexible CD option.

Term length

Choosing between a CD and Treasuries depends on how long of a term you want. For terms of one to six months, as well as 10 years, rates are close enough that Treasuries are the better pick.

For terms of one to five years, CDs are currently paying more, and it's a large enough difference to give them the edge.

Find the best CD rate for you

We've scanned the most popular banks to find CDs with high interest rates to make your money work harder for you. Get started by clicking below.

Best CD Rates

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The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

CDs vs. T-Bills: What's the Better Investment Now? | The Motley Fool (2024)

FAQs

CDs vs. T-Bills: What's the Better Investment Now? | The Motley Fool? ›

Choosing between a CD and Treasuries depends on how long of a term you want. For terms of one to six months, as well as 10 years, rates are close enough that Treasuries are the better pick. For terms of one to five years, CDs are currently paying more, and it's a large enough difference to give them the edge.

Is it better to buy CDs or Treasury bills? ›

If you're saving for a goal less than a year away: If you're saving money for a goal with a short-time horizon, T-bills can make more sense than CDs. They provide a higher APY than savings accounts, and they're more liquid than CDs.

Why would a person choose a government bond over a CD? ›

Bonds are typically longer, higher-risk investments that deliver greater returns and a predictable income. Bonds are also more liquid than CDs because you can buy or sell them on the secondary market—although some bonds may be harder to sell than others.

What is a better investment than T-bills? ›

Treasury bonds—also called T-bonds—are long-term debt obligations that mature in terms of 20 or 30 years. They're essentially the opposite of T-bills as they're the longest-term and typically the highest-yielding among T-bills, T-bonds, and Treasury notes.

Are T-bills a good investment at this time? ›

Treasury bills can be a good investment depending on your financial goals and risk tolerance. They are considered one of the safest investments available, backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government--meaning that you are not likely to experience losses on your initial investment.

What is the current 1 year T-bill rate? ›

1 Year Treasury Rate (I:1YTCMR)

1 Year Treasury Rate is at 4.12%, compared to 4.07% the previous market day and 5.42% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 2.97%. The 1 Year Treasury Rate is the yield received for investing in a US government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 1 year.

Are CDs worth buying right now? ›

The bottom line. CDs are a safe investment that can net you a higher return than most savings and money market accounts. Since rates have increased over the past year, they're more appealing to some savers. But with some banks already dropping rates, it's best to lock in a rate soon.

Are CDs safe if the government defaults? ›

While no one knows precisely what a default would entail, consumers can rest assured that their Treasuries and certificates of deposit are reasonably safe.

Why do CDs pay more than Treasuries? ›

The return on T-bills tends to have an inverse relationship with inflation and the Federal Reserve benchmark rate. A higher rate set by the Federal Reserve means lower returns on T-bills. By contrast, CDs and high-yield savings accounts tend to give higher returns as the Federal Reserve benchmark rate increases.

What is the current 6 month Treasury bill rate? ›

6 Month Treasury Bill Rate (I:6MTBRNK)

6 Month Treasury Bill Rate is at 4.51%, compared to 4.53% the previous market day and 5.30% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.49%.

What is the downside of T Bill? ›

The biggest downside of investing in T-bills is that you're going to get a lower rate of return compared to other investments, such as certificates of deposit, money market funds, corporate bonds or stocks. If you're looking to make some serious gains in your portfolio, T-bills aren't going to cut it.

Are T-bills safe if the market crashes? ›

Bonds are generally considered a less-risky complement to the volatility of stocks in an investment portfolio. U.S. Treasurys, and specifically Treasury bills and Treasury notes, are the benchmark for a nearly risk-free investment if held to maturity.

Is laddering T-bills a good idea? ›

Bond and Treasury bill ladders are typically regarded as low-risk investment techniques, but investors should be aware of certain potential risks. Interest rate risk is one of the main risks connected to Treasury securities. Treasury securities' market value can change inversely with changes in interest rates.

Why does Warren Buffett buy T-bills? ›

Buffett hasn't been a fan of bonds for a long time. He prefers equities, which offer capital-appreciation potential, and cash—mostly risk-free U.S. Treasury bills—which mature within a year. Berkshire held $235 billion of T-bills on June 30.

Are Treasury bills safer than CDs? ›

Treasury bills can be a good choice for those looking for a low-risk, fixed-rate investment that doesn't require setting money aside for as long as a CD might call for. However, you still run the risk of losing out on higher rates and returns if the market is on the upswing while your money is locked in.

Why don't people invest in the treasury bill? ›

The federal funds rate — the lending rate between banks — can also affect T-bill prices. When lending interest rates are high, investors tend to look toward more profitable investment options, such as stocks and funds, and away from Treasury bills.

What are the pros and cons of buying Treasury bills? ›

T-bills are known to be low-risk, short-term investments when held to maturity because the U.S. government guarantees them. Investors owe federal taxes on any income earned, but no state or local tax. Treasury bills typically earn lower returns than other debt securities and even some certificates of deposit.

Is it safe to put money in CDs right now? ›

CDs are among the safest investments you can make with your savings. These accounts are insured by FDIC (if a bank) or NCUA (if a credit union) up to $250,000. As a deposit account, a CD is more like a very safe savings account, not an account with stocks or bonds you could lose money on.

What is the yield on a 52 week treasury bill? ›

BondsYieldDay
US 52W4.07-0.022%
US 2Y3.60-0.055%
US 3Y3.44-0.044%
US 5Y3.43-0.037%
11 more rows

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