CD Investments: How Much Can CDs Earn? - NerdWallet (2024)

The investing information provided on this page is for educational purposes only. NerdWallet, Inc. does not offer advisory or brokerage services, nor does it recommend or advise investors to buy or sell particular stocks, securities or other investments.

Certificates of deposit can be considered smart, low-risk investments for some of your money. A CD investment provides guaranteed returns and your money stays federally insured. How much interest you can earn on a CD depends on the rates, which can be affected by Fed rate increases. See what CDs can earn below.

CD comparison calculator

Calculate what interest you’d get from two different CDs. To see how rates really matter, keep the deposit and term lengths the same and notice how the interest rate would affect your overall savings.

Here’s an example. If you invested $10,000 in a five-year CD at 0.50% APY, you would have earned about $253 in interest at the end of five years.

Now let’s try a top rate at an online bank. If you invested that same $10,000 in a five-year CD at 4%, your account earns about $2,167 in interest, a difference of more than $1,900.

What is a CD investment?

A CD investment can refer to money placed in one or more certificates of deposit, a type of federally insured bank account with a fixed interest rate and fixed term length and typically no access to funds until maturity.

CDs are available at banks and brokerage firms, but unlike bank CDs, CDs at brokerages are called brokered CDs that can be bought and sold. This article focuses on the more common type of CDs, standard bank CDs.

4 elements of CDs that can affect returns

  • CD rate: This factor determines how much your money grows over time. See our list of the best CD rates.

  • CD term: CDs have fixed term lengths typically ranging from three months to five years. The longer the term to let your money grow, the more interest you can earn. Learn more about CD terms.

  • Deposit amount: Unlike regular savings accounts, CDs typically require the entire sum you want to save upfront. The larger the amount, the more interest you can earn. Banks tend to have minimum deposit requirements as well. Learn about how much to put into CDs.

  • Early withdrawal penalty: If you need to cash out early from a CD, there’s usually a cost. The penalty isn't usually a percentage or fixed fee, but a certain number of months of interest you’ve earned or would’ve earned. Learn more about early withdrawal penalties.

Frequently asked questions

Is a CD an investment?

Yes, a CD can be considered an investment — or a means of generating returns — for your short-term savings. An investment doesn’t refer just to funds in the stock market.

Are CDs a good investment?

Yes, if you’re looking for guaranteed returns with little to no risk. Other types of investments, such as in the stock market, can offer greater returns, but with much greater risk.

How much interest will I earn in a CD?

It depends on the interest rate the bank offers and the length of the CD’s term. Here’s an example: $5,000 invested in a 1-year CD with a 4.00% APY would earn about $200 by the end of the term. Use the calculator on this page to see other combinations.

Can you lose money in a CD?

Yes, but only if you withdraw your money from a CD before the term ends. Most banks charge a penalty fee equal to a certain amount of interest — for example, six months’ worth. Learn more about how to avoid early withdrawal penalties.

Current national average CD rates

Term

National average rate

3-month CD

1.53% APY.

6-month CD

1.82% APY.

1-year CD

1.85% APY.

3-year CD

1.44% APY.

5-year CD

1.42% APY.

Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

For more details, see the average rates for deposit accounts.

» Want to compare? See current CD rates for high-yield CDs

Best CD rates

You can find CDs that have rates many times the national average. Online banks and online credit unions tend to have the top rates. Check NerdWallet’s best CD rates.

CD Investments: How Much Can CDs Earn? - NerdWallet (1)

Learn More

Member FDIC

Marcus by Goldman Sachs High-Yield CD

CD Investments: How Much Can CDs Earn? - NerdWallet (2)

APY

4.60%

Term

1 year

CD Investments: How Much Can CDs Earn? - NerdWallet (3)

Learn More

Federally insured by NCUA

Alliant Credit Union Certificate

CD Investments: How Much Can CDs Earn? - NerdWallet (4)

APY

4.75%

Term

1 year

CD Investments: How Much Can CDs Earn? - NerdWallet (5)

Learn More

Member FDIC

Discover® CD

CD Investments: How Much Can CDs Earn? - NerdWallet (6)

APY

4.50%

Term

1 year

EXPLORE MORE ACCOUNTS

Why should I consider CDs?

They’re safe. Like savings accounts, CDs are federally insured to protect your money, both at online and traditional banks as well as at credit unions. This means they have minimal risk, whereas investing in the stock market — another option to grow your money — is more unpredictable and can lead to losses, especially in the short term. See more about CD safety.

But CDs have an opportunity cost. The typical CD has a fixed rate, so once you lock up your money for months or years, you close the door to higher rates that might appear.

Bottom line: CDs might be right for you if you want to avoid risky investments and you’ve set aside money you won’t need for some time. (If, on the other hand, access is a priority, check out NerdWallet’s best savings accounts.)

How to have CDs and flexibility

If you're trying to decide between a CD and something less restrictive, there’s a middle-of-the-road option: CD ladders. This is a savings strategy in which you open CDs of varying lengths. One common scenario involves opening five CDs, with terms of one year, two years, three years, four years and five years. The goal is to have one CD maturing each year to give you the option to reinvest or cash out each time. Learn more about CD investment strategies.

See CD rates by term and type

Compare the best rates for various CD terms and types:

  • Best CD rates overall.

  • Best 3-month CD rates.

  • Best 6-month CD rates.

  • Best 1-year CD rates.

  • Best 3-year CD rates.

  • Best 5-year CD rates.

  • Best no-penalty CD rates.

  • Best IRA CD rates.

How do CDs work?

Learn more about choosing CDs, understanding CD rates, and opening and closing CDs.

For choosing CDs:

  • CD calculator.

  • Are CDs worth it?

  • CDs vs. regular savings accounts.

  • CDs vs. money market accounts.

For understanding CD rates:

  • Current CD rates.

  • Historical CD rates.

  • What 2023 Fed rate increases mean for CDs.

For opening CDs:

  • Opening a CD account in 5 steps.

  • What is a CD ladder?

  • How to invest in CDs: 3 strategies.

  • How much to put in CDs.

For closing CDs:

  • When your CD matures: What to know.

  • CD early withdrawal penalty: What to know.

  • CD early withdrawal penalty calculator.

See CD rates by bank

Here’s a quick list of CD rates at traditional and online banks and a brokerage:

  • Ally Bank CD rates.

  • Bank of America CD rates.

  • Capital One CD rates.

  • Chase CD rates.

  • Discover Bank CD rates.

  • Fidelity CD rates.

  • Marcus CD rates.

  • Synchrony Bank CD rates.

  • Wells Fargo CD rates.

Other safe investments

High-yield savings accounts: These regular savings accounts, generally available at online banks and credit unions, provide some of the best savings rates.

» SEE: Best short- and long-term investments for savings goals

Savings bonds: Similar in function to a CD, a savings bond lets you earn interest on an upfront sum of money that you can’t access for a period. Instead of lending money to a bank as you do with a CD or savings account, you lend to the U.S. government. During high inflation, a Series I savings bond, or I bond, has an inflation-adjusted rate that may be appealing.

CD Investments: How Much Can CDs Earn? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

How much money can I make from CDs? ›

Current national average CD rates
TermNational average rate
6-month CD1.82% APY.
1-year CD1.85% APY.
3-year CD1.44% APY.
5-year CD1.42% APY.
1 more row
Mar 21, 2024

Is there a limit to how much you can invest in a CD? ›

That said, there are factors that could lead you to limit your deposit amount — including the maximum amount your CD account is insured for by the NCUA or FDIC, which is typically $250,000 per depositor, per account. "There is no hard and fast rule on the maximum amount," says Kevin L.

How much does a $10,000 CD make in a year? ›

Earnings on a $10,000 CD Over Different Terms
Term LengthAverage APYInterest earned on $10,000 at maturity
6 months2.53%$127.17
1 year2.57%$260.05
18 months2.17%$330.55
2 years2.09%$426.48
3 more rows
Sep 3, 2024

How much does a $5000 CD make in a year? ›

However, our opinions are our own. See how we rate banking products to write unbiased product reviews. Depending on the bank, a $5,000 CD deposit will make around $25 to $275 in interest after one year.

How much will 100k make in a CD? ›

Competitive 1-year CD rates

If you were to deposit $100,000 into a one-year CD that pays a competitive APY of 5 percent, you'd have around $5,000 in interest when the term is up, for a total balance of $105,000.

How much does a $20,000 CD make in a year? ›

That said, here's how much you could expect to make by depositing $20,000 into a one-year CD now, broken down by four readily available interest rates (interest compounding annually): At 6.00%: $1,200 (for a total of $21,200 after one year) At 5.75%: $1,150 (for a total of $21,150 after one year)

What is the biggest negative of putting your money in a CD? ›

The cons of CDs

With a savings account, the money is easily accessible in case of a financial emergency or a change in spending priorities. With CDs, you typically can't withdraw the money whenever you want—at least not without paying a penalty.

Can you put 500k in a CD? ›

However, federally insured banks and credit unions only insure up to $250,000 per depositor per account ownership category. If you put more than this amount in a single CD, some of your money will be at risk. You can still safely invest more than $250,000 in CDs by opening accounts at multiple financial institutions.

Can you put 1 million in a CD? ›

For example, you could earn more by putting $1 million into a CD. However, weigh the percentage rate against possible loss of your funds—at least $750,000 of that $1 million won't be FDIC insured. It may be better to distribute your $1 million into 4 FDIC- or NCUA-insured CDs at different financial institutions.

Why should you deposit $10,000 in a CD now? ›

Today's CD rates are still high

One of the most compelling reasons to put $10,000 into a long-term CD investment now is the current state of interest rates. CD rates remain at levels we haven't seen in years, and many financial institutions are offering rates of 4% to 5% or more on their long-term CDs.

Can you get 7% on a CD? ›

While there aren't any financial institutions paying 7% on a CD right now, there are other banks and credit unions that pay high CD rates. Compare today's top CD and savings rates.

Why should you put $15000 into a 1 year CD now? ›

In summary, a certificate of deposit gives you steady and safe returns. Investing $15,000 in a CD could lead to substantial gains, regardless of the CD's length. However, make sure you won't need that money while the CD is active because withdrawing early usually incurs hefty penalties.

What if I put $20,000 in a CD for 5 years? ›

How much interest would you earn? If you put $20,000 into a 5-year CD with an interest rate of 4.60%, you'd end the 5-year CD term with $5,043.12 in interest, for a total balance of $25,043.12.

Why should you deposit $5000 in CD now? ›

The deposit amount won't be prohibitive

But you'll still earn hundreds and possibly thousands of dollars worth of interest with that manageable deposit. For example, a $5,000 deposit into a 5-year CD with a rate of 4.35% (available right now) will result in a $1,186.32 profit upon maturity.

What is a good amount of money to put in a CD? ›

There's nothing wrong with putting cash into a CD, but it can be the wrong decision if you're left without any money in your savings account. Most financial experts recommend having enough cash to cover three to six months of expenses in your emergency fund. If that's too much to manage, start with $1,000.

How much does a $2500 CD make in a year? ›

Here's what to expect: 5.10%: With a $2,500 deposit at this rate you'd earn $127.50 upon CD maturity, growing your funds to a total of $2,627.50.

Are CDs a good way to make money? ›

But because CDs tie up your cash, you often earn higher interest rates than other types of deposit accounts. Generally, the longer the CD term, the higher the interest rate you may earn. For example, you will likely lock in higher rates with five-year CDs than three-month CDs.

What happens if you put $10,000 in a CD for 5 years? ›

With a rate that high, a $10,000 investment in a 5-year CD could potentially grow to over $12,000 by the end of the term — and that's without any additional contributions. That means the returns on your CD will significantly outpace the returns typically offered by traditional savings accounts, averaging about 0.45%.

How much will $10,000 make in a money market account? ›

How much a $10,000 deposit in a money market account will earn annually depends on the annual percentage yield (APY) offered by your financial institution. If you deposit $10,000 into a money market account with a 5.00% APY, you will earn $513 in interest by the end of the year, assuming daily compounding.

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