CCS vs CPC: Which Certification is Right for You? | DeVry University (2024)

By DeVry University

The information presented here is true and accurate as of the date of publication. DeVry’s programmatic offerings and their accreditations are subject to change. Please refer to the current academic catalog for details.

April 04, 2024
4 min read

If you’re preparing to pursue a career in medical billing and coding, you may already be aware of the importance of industry-relevant certifications like the Certified Professional Coder (CPC®) credential from the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) or the Certified Coding Specialist (CCS®) certification from the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA).

In this article, we will provide an overview of the CCS vs CPC credentials, examine their importance, the similarities and differences between them and offer a few thoughts on how you can help yourself prepare to take their respective exams.

    • What are the CPC and CCS Exams?
    • What are the Differences Between the CPC and CCS Certifications?
    • What Should I Do to Prepare for the CPC and CCS Exams?

What are the CPC and CCS Exams?

The Certified Professional Coder (CPC) and Certified Coding Specialist (CCS) exams are both geared toward people who wish to work in the healthcare industry as medical billers or coders. By passing these exams, you earn professional certifications that verify your knowledge and skills in medical coding across a variety of patient encounters and healthcare settings.

The CPC® certification is administered by AAPC and consists of 100 multiple-choice questions that evaluate your understanding of 17 areas of knowledge, including anatomy, medicine, pathology and medical terminology, as they relate to medical coding. To pass the CPC exam, you need to achieve a score of at least 70%.

The CCS® exam, is administered by AHIMA. The test consists of a medical scenario section and a multiple-choice section. The entire test is administered via computer, and the total number of questions ranges from 115 to 140 depending on the year. To pass the CCS exam, you need to achieve a score of 300.

It's helpful to keep in mind that while a side by side CCS vs CPC comparison will reveal some overlap between the two, they are distinct in some important ways.

What are the Differences Between the CPC and CCS Certifications?

The CPC and CCS certifications are both effective ways to validate your coding knowledge and experience, and each requires you to demonstrate a high level of coding proficiency. Your choice of which certification to pursue, however, may hinge on your career goals.

Based on information from AHIMA and AAPC, the differences between CCS vs CPC can be found in the following categories.

Experience

CCS certification is intended for more experienced medical coders and those who want to advance their careers. CPC certification might be a better fit for coders who are just starting out on their medical coding career journey.

Prerequisites

Eligibility requirements for the CCS certification exam are based on a combination of completed coursework, work experience and credentials. Coders with a minimum of 2 years of medical coding experience are eligible. Coders with only 1 year of experience are also eligible if they have completed coursework in anatomy & physiology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, medical terminology, reimbursem*nt methodology, intermediate/advanced ICD diagnostic coding, procedural coding and medical services (CPT®/HCPCS) or hold another industry-recognized certification.

To take the CPC certification exam, you must possess knowledge of medical terminology, anatomy and pathophysiology, as well as an understanding of the proper application of CPT procedure codes, HCPCS Level II procedure and supply codes and ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes.

Work Environment

Another key difference in CCS vs CPC is where the certification holders work. CCS professionals typically work in hospitals or other inpatient healthcare facilities. They are skilled in accurately classifying medical data from patient records to obtain reimbursem*nt from insurance companies and government programs such as Medicaid and Medicare, and for use by researchers and public health officials.

The AAPC calls the CPC certification the gold standard for medical coding in a physician office setting. CPC professionals typically work in outpatient settings, like a physician’s office, with reimbursem*nt related coding for services performed by physicians, nurse practitioners and physician assistants.

Focus and Specialty

Both certifications focus on coding for reimbursem*nt. They do, however focus in 2 different areas. CCS professionals are typically focused on reimbursem*nt related coding in hospital and facility settings, while CPC coders focus on provider and physician coding.

Exam Content

The CCS and CPC certification exams are both administered in a computer-based format and are largely multiple-choice based exams.

Here’s a more detailed description of the content and format of each exam:

CCS Exam

The CCS certification exam is a timed exam given in a computer-based format with a total of 115-140 items in 2 sections. You are given 4 hours to complete the exam. The multiple-choice section presents content in several domains:

A medical scenario section contains multiple-choice, multiple-response items in 3 equally-weighted categories – inpatient, outpatient and emergency department. The passing score for the CCS is 300.

CPC Exam

The 100-question CPC exam features questions in 17 domains covering topics that include:

  • ICD-10-CM

  • HCPCS Level II

  • CPT codes

AAPC gives you the option of completing your CPC exam in person, at a testing site that is often a college or university, or in a live remote proctored (LRP) format. You are allotted 4 hours to complete the exam, answering 70% of the questions correctly to pass.

Continuing Education Requirements

The certifying bodies of both credentials maintain strict requirements for recertification, which involve continuing education units (CEUs) and recertification fees.

For CCS recertification, each recertification cycle has a duration of 2 years. CCS professionals must earn a particular number of CEUs during each 2 year recertification cycle, which they can do by earning an additional AHIMA certification or Microcredential, serving as an AHIMA volunteer or being an author in a research journal or trade publication.

For CPC recertification, the AAPC requires CPC professionals must also maintain a certain number of CEUs during a 2 year cycle, with a certain number of those CEUs corresponding to a discipline or specialty, depending on the particular credential a holder has.

What Should I Do to Prepare for the CPC and CCS Exams?

Preparation is important when you’re working to pass the CPC or CCS exams. As with many professional certification exams, it can be helpful to have prior experience in an academic setting or through on-the-job experience, if possible.

Here are just a few of the ways you might consider preparing for the CPC or CCS exams:

Enrolling in a Medical Billing and Coding Program

Advancing your education is a great way to find support while you’re preparing to pursue certification. A program like DeVry’sUndergraduate Certificate in Medical Billing and Codingis designed to give you hands-on experience while you develop your knowledge of medical billing and coding concepts from the ground up. Our Digital Health Core curriculum was designed to help you gain familiarity with the technology of today’s healthcare industry, including practice working with simulated patient records and industry-standard software systems.

You can earn your Undergraduate Certificate in Medical Billing and Coding in just 10 months on an accelerated schedule, or following a normal schedule and complete it in 1 year and 2 months.1

1Normal schedule assumes 2 semesters of year-round, full-time enrollment in 6-13 credit hours a semester per 12 month period. Accelerated schedule does not include breaks and assumes 3 semesters of year-round, full-time enrollment in 6-13 credit hours a semester per 12 month period.

Students of our Undergraduate Certificate in Medical Billing and Coding program includes material addressed in the CPC certification exam by taking a Coding Practicum and Review (CPC Exam) course. Students who earn an 85% or higher in this course can earn a voucher for the CPC exam. The voucher code is valid for 60 days. Eligible students will also receive a complimentary AAPC Student Membership.

DeVry also offers a Medical Billing and Coding – Health Information Coding (HIC) Undergraduate Certificate, which can introduce you to advanced coding knowledge for inpatient services. This undergraduate certificate can also be earned in just 1 year and 2 months on an accelerated schedule, or following a normal schedule and complete it in 1 year and 6 months.2

2Normal schedule assumes 2 semesters of year-round, full-time enrollment in 3-13 credit hours a semester per 12 month period. Accelerated schedule does not include breaks and assumes 3 semesters of year-round, full-time enrollment in 3-13 credit hours a semester per 12 month period.

Students enrolled in our Medical Billing and Coding – Health Information Coding (HIC) Undergraduate Certificate program will be able to prepare for the CCS exam with a CCS Review (CCS Exam) course. Students who earn an 85% or higher in the course can earn a voucher for the CCS exam. The voucher code is valid for 60 days. Eligible students will also receive a complimentary AHIMA Student Membership.

Take Practice Exams

Practice exams are an effective way to acclimate yourself to the types of questions you'll likely run into and may help you feel less out of your comfort zone when it’s time to take the actual exam. You might even consider taking your practice a step further by challenging yourself to complete practice exams under the same time restrictions.

Study Medical Codes

When preparing for the CCS or CPC exams, you'll want to make sure you're studying the correct medical codes. Having a working knowledge of how different code systems are organized may help you feel more prepared and reduce the amount of time it takes for you to find the correct answers.

Prepare to Pursue the CCS and CPC Exams with Help from DeVry

Our 100% online Undergraduate Certificate in Medical Billing and Coding programs can help you develop the skills required for today’s rapidly evolving health information management field and prepare to pursue a variety of medical billing and coding career roles.

Certification readiness is built into our undergraduate certificate curricula. Our Undergraduate Certificate in Medical Billing and Coding program includes material addressed in the CPC certification exam by taking a Coding Practicum and Review (CPC Exam) course. Students who earn an 85% or higher in this course can earn a voucher for the CPC exam. The voucher code is valid for 60 days.

Students enrolled in our Medical Billing and Coding – Health Information Coding (HIC) Undergraduate Certificate program will be able to prepare for the CCS exam with a CCS Review (CCS Exam) course. Students who earn an 85% or higher in the course can earn a voucher for the CCS exam. The voucher code is valid for 60 days. Eligible students will also receive a complimentary AHIMA Student Membership.

Get Started

1Normal schedule assumes 2 semesters of year-round, full-time enrollment in 6-13 credit hours a semester per 12 month period. Accelerated schedule does not include breaks and assumes 3 semesters of year-round, full-time enrollment in 6-13 credit hours a semester per 12 month period.

2Normal schedule assumes 2 semesters of year-round, full-time enrollment in 3-13 credit hours a semester per 12 month period. Accelerated schedule does not include breaks and assumes 3 semesters of year-round, full-time enrollment in 3-13 credit hours a semester per 12 month period.

CCS vs CPC: Which Certification is Right for You? | DeVry University (2024)

FAQs

Should I get my CPC or CCS? ›

CCS certification is intended for more experienced medical coders and those who want to advance their careers. CPC certification might be a better fit for coders who are just starting out on their medical coding career journey.

Should I get certified through AAPC or AHIMA? ›

The most significant difference between the AAPC and AHIMA is that AAPC certifications are generally associated with outpatient coders, while AHIMA certifications focus more on inpatient coders. The certification employers prefer will depend on what type of career you're interested in.

Which medical billing certification is best? ›

CPC certification is the most popular credential in the medical billing and coding field, but there are several other options that may suit you, depending on your career stage and goals.

Is it worth it to get a CPC certification? ›

Earning a CPC certification is worth it as it can demonstrate to potential employers that you have the necessary medical coding training and experience in the healthcare industry. It can also showcase your proficiency in determining the correct diagnoses, examinations, and billing codes.

How hard is the CCS exam? ›

AHIMA provides various resources, such as study guides, online courses, and practice exams, to help candidates prepare for the exam. In summary, the CCS exam is a challenging exam that requires a strong knowledge of medical coding principles and guidelines, as well as extensive preparation and practice.

Can I take the CPC exam with no experience? ›

If you do not have 2 years of work experience before taking the CPC exam, you will receive a CPC-A credential after passing. The “A” stands for apprentice. Once you submit proof of 2 years of coding work experience, you can have the apprentice status removed from your credential.

Why is AAPC not accredited? ›

As we are not a traditional school or university, AAPC is not accredited by the Department of Education, and therefore not eligible to participate in federally funded financial aid or grant programs.

What is the largest certification organization for medical coders? ›

Medical coding certifications from AAPC are the gold standard in the healthcare industry. Certifications are nationally recognized by employers, physician societies, and government organizations.

What coding certification pays the most? ›

Summary Of Annual Average Salaries For Each Certification In 2024
CertificationAverage Annual Salary
Certified Inpatient Coder (CIC)$57,336
Certified Professional Medical Auditor (CPMA)$72,320
Certified Outpatient Coder (COC)$79,057
Certified Risk Adjustment Coder (CRC)$65,000
6 more rows

What is the highest paying medical certification? ›

What healthcare certification pays the most? Average salary varies depending on geographic location and other factors, but overall, the highest paying healthcare job that you can land with a certificate is medical billing and coding.

What is the best school for medical billing and coding? ›

What are the top online medical billing and coding programs?
  • American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) ...
  • American Health Information Management Association: Medical Coding and Reimbursem*nt Online Course Bundle. ...
  • Penn Foster: Medical Billing and Coding. ...
  • University of Cincinnati: Medical Coder.
Jul 30, 2024

What degree is best for medical billing? ›

If you want to earn a bachelor's degree before becoming a medical biller and coder, you will probably major in health information management or health care administration. In addition to classes in your major, you will need to complete general education requirements.

Which is better, AAPC or AHIMa? ›

Choose a certification that aligns with your career goals and best matches your interests. Though both certifications target health care, AAPC coding certifications are best for outpatient services while AHIMA is best for in-patient facilities.

How long is a CPC certificate valid? ›

To demonstrate ongoing commitment to learning as well as accountability and dedication as a Certified Preplanning Consultant or Associate CPC, the National Funeral Directors Association requires that a CPC or Associate CPC must renew his or her certification every four years.

How many people fail the CPC exam the first time? ›

There's no doubt about it, the CPC® exam is tough. A variety of sources show that ONLY about 50% of coders receive the necessary 70% score to pass the CPC® Exam on the first try. That means that half of all test-takers need a second shot at passing. Who wants to take this test more than once?

What's better, CCA or CPC? ›

CPC vs CCA: Which is a better certification? Neither the CPC or CCA certification are necessarily better. They both can help you take the steps toward becoming an entry-level professional coder. However, there are some differences in the exams that can help you decide which credential is the better one for you.

Which certification is better CPC or COC? ›

Career Advancement: CPC-certified coders have more flexibility in terms of career advancement. They can pursue specialized coding roles, become coding auditors and educators, or move into managerial positions in various healthcare settings.

Which is better, CPC or CBCs? ›

The CPC and CCA are very versatile certifications that can be applied across multiple settings, while the CBCS may be more attractive to employers in the insurance industry. All three exams require a high school diploma or equivalent, with the CPC and CBCS requiring a minimum age of 18.

What does a CCS coder do? ›

Certified Coding Specialist (CCS®)

Coding specialists create coded data used by hospitals and medical providers to obtain reimbursem*nt from insurance companies or government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid.

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