CAT III Alternative Fund: What are they? Are they risky? (2024)

There are a variety of investment options in the market. One of them is the Alternative Investment Fund or AIF, which comes under the SEBI (Alternative Investment Fund) Regulation, 2012. AIFs are special or unconventional funds that are not covered under the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, and SEBI (Collective Investment Scheme) Regulation, 1999.

It is basically a privately pooled investment that can be established in the form of a company, Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), trust, or a body corporate through three categories- Category I, Category II, and Category III.

Let's understand in detail how AIFs function before delving into details of AIF Category III funds.

What is an Alternative Investment Fund?

Unlike conventional forms of money-making instruments, an Alternative Investment Fund is a special investment category. It collects funds from various investors (both Indian or foreign sources). Foreigners, institutions and high net-worth individuals (HNIs) invest substantially in AIFs. These funds are then invested in accordance with the defined investment policy.

In India AIFs are regulated under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012.

AIF Category III Fund

According to SEBI, Alternative Investment Funds shall seek registration through any three categories. As per the BSE, Category III AIFs involve hedge funds or funds that function with a view to get short-term returns. Other funds that are open-ended are also classified as AIF Category III. No specific incentives or concessions are provided by the government or any other regulator to such schemes.

Category III AIF: Features

1. Category III AIFs can invest only up to 10 per cent of the investable funds in an Investee Company.

2. Large value funds for Category III accredited investors may invest up to 20 per cent of the total funds available for investment in an Investee company directly or through other AIF.

3. Category III AIFs invest in securities of listed as well as unlisted investee companies, derivatives, complex or structured products or other AIF units.

4. It may also leverage through investment in unlisted or listed derivatives, subject to consent from the investors.

5. Category III funds may either be open-ended or close-ended.

6. The funds have to report to investors on a quarterly basis within 60 days from the end of the quarter.

7. Unlike Category I and II, Category III funds have to bear tax liability as they don't have the pass-through status.

Are Category III AIFs risky?

Category III AIF funds, which invest in public equities have low liquidity risk. On the other hand, alternative investment funds which are involved in real estate and private equity bear higher risk. The risks involved in Category III funds are similar to those in any market instrument. Investors are advised to consider their financial goals and needs before putting their money in the scheme.

CAT III Alternative Fund: What are they? Are they risky? (2024)

FAQs

CAT III Alternative Fund: What are they? Are they risky? ›

Category 3 AIFs are considered the riskiest category and include funds that employ complex trading strategies or invest in high-risk instruments. Category 3 AIFs are considered the riskiest category and include funds that employ complex trading strategies or invest in high-risk instruments.

Are alternative funds risky? ›

Risks of Alternative Investments

Alternative investments are more complex than traditional investment vehicles. They often have higher fees associated with them. As with any investment, the potential for a higher return means higher risk.

What is alternative investment category 3? ›

For a closed-ended fund, the minimum tenure is three years. A Category III AIF can take leverage positions of up to two times the total fund corpus. 1. Category III AIFs invest in securities of listed as well as unlisted investee companies, derivatives, complex or structured products, or other AIF units.

Is AIF risky? ›

AIFs are typically more complex and risky than traditional investment funds, but they also have the potential to generate higher returns.

What is the difference between Category II and Category III AIF? ›

Other AIFs that invest in unlisted securities, such as Debt Funds, Private Equity Funds and Pre-IPO Funds fall under Category II AIFs. Those AIFs that deploy complex trading strategies in secondary listed markets, derivatives and or may also use leverage at fund level such as Hedge Funds qualify as Category III AIFs.

Are alternative investments a good idea? ›

Benefits of investing in alternatives

Because alternatives tend to behave differently than typical equity and bond investments, adding them to a portfolio may help to lower volatility, provide broader diversification, and enhance returns.

What is the riskiest type of fund? ›

Equities and equity-based investments such as mutual funds, index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are risky, with prices that fluctuate on the open market each day.

What is the difference between mutual funds and alternative investment funds? ›

The primary difference between Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) and Mutual Funds (MFs) is that AIFs are typically available only to a limited number of accredited investors and involve higher minimum investments, whereas mutual funds are accessible to a broader range of investors with generally lower entry barriers.

What is an example of a Category 3 AIF? ›

Category III AIFs are further divided into Long Only and Long Short Funds. Many well-known companies with long only AIFs are Motilal Oswal, ASK, Alchemy, IIFL, Abakkus, Sage One, and so on.

How do alternative investment funds work? ›

Alternative Investment Funds, or AIFs, are a growing asset class in India. Defined as privately pooled investment vehicles, AIFs collect funds from sophisticated investors, both domestic and international. These funds operate under a clearly defined investment strategy, aiming to generate returns for their investors.

What is the average return in AIF? ›

CATEGORY II
Vintage YearScheme CountINR
FY 20205316.33%
FY 20213614.50%
FY 20229010.36%
FY 2023381.55%
9 more rows

Who should invest in AIF? ›

Who Can Invest in an AIF?
  • Resident Indians, NRIs, and foreign nationals can invest in these funds.
  • The minimum investment limit is Rs. ...
  • AIFs come with a minimum lock-in period of three years.
  • The number of investors in every scheme is restricted to 1000, except angel funds, where the number of investors goes up to 49.
Feb 26, 2024

Is AIF worth it? ›

The Bottom Line

CFPs and AIFs offer stellar reliability and transparency for their clients. AIFs give clients peace of mind because their certification displays their devotion to their clients' needs.

What is the limit of AIF Category 3? ›

Category I AIFs and Category II AIFs cannot to invest more than 25% of the investable funds1 in one company, and in case of Category III AIFs, the limit is 10%;

Is Category 3 AIF open ended? ›

Category III AIFs invest in equities of listed and unlisted companies. They can be open- or close-ended, where minimum tenure of close-ended funds is three years. Three out of the top five AIFs in 2023 were close-ended funds.

What is the difference between ILS Cat II and Cat III? ›

Understanding CAT I/II/III Approaches in Aviation

CAT II and CAT III: These offer lower minimums for visibility and decision height, with CAT III allowing for almost zero visibility landings in some cases.

What is the disadvantage of alternative investment? ›

Disadvantages of alternative investments

Alternative investments are often considered high-risk due to their illiquidity, lack of transparency, and complexity. Investors may lose their entire investment if it does not perform as expected or becomes illiquid.

What are the pros and cons of alternative financing? ›

Key takeaways
  • The pros of alternative lending include: flexible eligibility requirements, easy application processes, no usage restrictions and fast funding.
  • The cons of alternative lending include: higher costs of borrowing, shorter loan terms and additional research is often required.
Jun 21, 2023

Which of these funds is most risky? ›

List of High Risk Risk Mutual Funds in India
Fund NameCategoryRisk
Axis Gold FundOtherHigh
SBI Conservative Hybrid FundHybridHigh
UTI Gold ETF FoF FundOtherHigh
Franklin India Dynamic Asset Allocation FundOtherHigh
7 more rows

Which is considered the riskiest type of investment? ›

The 10 Riskiest Investments
  1. Options. An option allows a trader to hold a leveraged position in an asset at a lower cost than buying shares of the asset. ...
  2. Futures. ...
  3. Oil and Gas Exploratory Drilling. ...
  4. Limited Partnerships. ...
  5. Penny Stocks. ...
  6. Alternative Investments. ...
  7. High-Yield Bonds. ...
  8. Leveraged ETFs.

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