Caring for Your Mental Health (2024)

Overview

Mental health includes emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It is more than the absence of a mental illness—it’s essential to your overall health and quality of life. Self-care can play a role in maintaining your mental health and help support your treatment and recovery if you have a mental illness.

How can I take care of my mental health?

Self-care means taking the time to do things that help you live well and improve both your physical health and mental health. This can help you manage stress, lower your risk of illness, and increase your energy. Even small acts of self-care in your daily life can have a big impact.

Here are some self-care tips:

  • Get regular exercise.Just 30 minutes of walking every day can boost your mood and improve your health. Small amounts of exercise add up, so don’t be discouraged if you can’t do 30 minutes at one time.
  • Eat healthy, regular meals and stay hydrated.A balanced diet and plenty of water can improve your energy and focus throughout the day. Pay attention to your intake of caffeine and alcohol and how they affect your mood and well-being—for some, decreasing caffeine and alcohol consumption can be helpful.
  • Make sleep a priority. Stick to a schedule, and make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Blue light from devices and screens can make it harder to fall asleep, so reduce blue light exposure from your phone or computer before bedtime.
  • Try a relaxing activity.Explore relaxation or wellness programs or apps, which may incorporate meditation, muscle relaxation, or breathing exercises. Schedule regular times for these and other healthy activities you enjoy, such as listening to music, reading, spending time in nature, and engaging in low-stress hobbies.
  • Set goals and priorities.Decide what must get done now and what can wait. Learn to say “no” to new tasks if you start to feel like you’re taking on too much. Try to appreciate what you have accomplished at the end of the day.
  • Practice gratitude.Remind yourself daily of things you are grateful for. Be specific. Write them down or replay them in your mind.
  • Focus on positivity. Identify and challenge your negative and unhelpful thoughts.
  • Stay connected.Reach out to friends or family members who can provide emotional support and practical help.

Self-care looks different for everyone, and it is important to find what you need and enjoy. It may take trial and error to discover what works best for you.

Learn more abouthealthy practices for your mind and body.

When should I seek professional help?

Seek professional help if you are experiencing severe or distressing symptoms that have lasted 2 weeks or more, such as:

  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Changes in appetite or unplanned weight changes
  • Difficulty getting out of bed in the morning because of mood
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Loss of interest in things you usually find enjoyable
  • Inability to complete usual tasks and activities
  • Feelings of irritability, frustration, or restlessness

How can I find help?

If you have concerns about your mental health, talk to a primary care provider. They can refer you to a qualified mental health professional, such as a psychologist, psychiatrist, or clinical social worker, who can help you figure out the next steps. Findtips for talking with a health care provider about your mental health.

You can learn more about getting help on the NIMH website. You can also learn about finding support and locating mental health services in your area on the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration website.

If you or someone you know is struggling or having thoughts of suicide, call or text the988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or chat at 988lifeline.org. This service is confidential, free, and available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In life-threatening situations, call911.

Suicide is preventable—learn about warning signs of suicide and action steps for helping someone in emotional distress.

Featured videos

GREAT: Helpful Practices to Manage Stress and Anxiety:Learn about helpful practices to manage stress and anxiety. GREAT was developed by Dr. Krystal Lewis, a licensed clinical psychologist at NIMH.

Getting to Know Your Brain: Dealing with Stress:Test your knowledge about stress and the brain. Also learn how to create and use a “stress catcher” to practice strategies to deal with stress.

Guided Visualization: Dealing with Stress:Learn how the brain handles stress and practice a guided visualization activity.

Mental Health Minute: Stress and Anxiety in Adolescents: Got 60 seconds? Take a mental health minute to learn about stress and anxiety in adolescents.

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Last Reviewed:February 2024

Caring for Your Mental Health (2024)

FAQs

Caring for Your Mental Health? ›

Mental health is a big part of how we socialize and react to others around us. Having good mental health can help you develop positive and meaningful relationships with others. This ties in with how we communicate and talk with others, how we establish and maintain healthy boundaries, and how we empathize with others.

How do you care for your mental health? ›

6 ways to take care of your mental health and well-being this World Mental Health Day
  1. Talk to someone you trust. ...
  2. Look after your physical health. ...
  3. Do activities that you enjoy. ...
  4. Steer away from harmful substances. ...
  5. Take two minutes to focus on the world around you.
Oct 7, 2021

Why is caring for your mental health important? ›

Mental health is a big part of how we socialize and react to others around us. Having good mental health can help you develop positive and meaningful relationships with others. This ties in with how we communicate and talk with others, how we establish and maintain healthy boundaries, and how we empathize with others.

What is mental health best answer? ›

Mental health is a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with the stresses of life, realize their abilities, learn well and work well, and contribute to their community. It has intrinsic and instrumental value and is integral to our well-being.

What are you doing to take care of your mental health? ›

Moving our bodies – with sport, gardening, dancing, cycling, walking the dog, cleaning or going to the gym, for example – are great ways to improve our mental and physical health. Exercise releases “feel good” hormones that reduce feelings of stress and anger. It also helps us feel better about our bodies.

What are 5 ways to help your mental health? ›

We have tips to help you:
  • Try to relax and reduce stress.
  • Find ways to learn and be creative.
  • Spend time in nature.
  • Connect with others.
  • Look after your physical health.
  • Try to improve your sleep.

How do you take care of mental health day? ›

What to do on your mental health day
  1. Catch up on some much-needed sleep.
  2. Unplug—take a break from social media, email, and other forms of technology that cause stress.
  3. Indulge in self-care activities, like getting a massage, taking a bath, or reading.
  4. Spend time with friends, family, and loved ones.
Jan 6, 2024

What is the biggest problem with mental health? ›

Nearly 800,000 people commit suicide every year, which is an average of 1 person every 40 seconds taking their own life. With the proper treatment to address mental health conditions, we can reduce: Suicide rates. Legal issues.

What are 10 ways to take care of yourself? ›

10 Tips for practising self-care
  • Nourish yourself. ...
  • Relax. ...
  • Sleep. ...
  • Take exercise. ...
  • Be supportive – of yourself. ...
  • Surround yourself with good people. ...
  • Maintain a work-life balance. ...
  • Turn to technology.
Sep 18, 2019

What happens if you don't take care of your mental health? ›

Untreated mental health conditions can result in unnecessary disability, unemployment, substance abuse, homelessness, inappropriate incarceration, and suicide, and poor quality of life.

How to be mentally healthy and happy? ›

5 steps to mental wellbeing
  1. Connect with other people. Good relationships are important for your mental wellbeing. ...
  2. Be physically active. Being active is not only great for your physical health and fitness. ...
  3. Learn new skills. ...
  4. Give to others. ...
  5. Pay attention to the present moment (mindfulness)

How do I explain my mental health? ›

Focus on how you feel, rather than what diagnosis you might meet. Try to explain how you've been feeling over the past few months or weeks, and anything that has changed. Use words and descriptions that feel natural to you – you don't have to say specific things to get help.

How to help people with mental health? ›

Let them know you are there to listen, if and when they are ready. Offering to spend time with your relative or doing something together lets them know that you care. Talking about topics unrelated to mental health can help to develop a relationship and improve trust. Practical help can also improve how someone feels.

Why is it important to take care of mental health? ›

Mental health includes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make healthy choices. Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood.

How do I care for my mental health? ›

Here are some self-care tips:
  1. Get regular exercise. Just 30 minutes of walking every day can boost your mood and improve your health. ...
  2. Eat healthy, regular meals and stay hydrated. ...
  3. Make sleep a priority. ...
  4. Try a relaxing activity. ...
  5. Set goals and priorities. ...
  6. Practice gratitude. ...
  7. Focus on positivity. ...
  8. Stay connected.

What are signs of good mental health? ›

If you have good mental health, you might feel happy, confident, hopeful and generally satisfied with life. You are likely to feel connected to other people and to be making a contribution to society. You might also have a sense of meaning or purpose and a feeling of being at peace.

What is the best way to treat mental health? ›

Psychotherapy is the therapeutic treatment of mental illness provided by a trained mental health professional. Psychotherapy explores thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and seeks to improve an individual's well-being. Psychotherapy paired with medication is the most effective way to promote recovery.

How do you take care of your brain mental health? ›

10 Healthy Habits for Your Brain
  • Challenge your mind. Be curious! ...
  • Stay in school. Education reduces the risk of cognitive decline and dementia. ...
  • Get moving. Engage in regular exercise. ...
  • Protect your head. Help prevent an injury to your head. ...
  • Be smoke-free. ...
  • Control your blood pressure. ...
  • Manage diabetes. ...
  • Eat right.

How will you take care a mentally ill person? ›

Let them know you are there to listen, if and when they are ready. Offering to spend time with your relative or doing something together lets them know that you care. Talking about topics unrelated to mental health can help to develop a relationship and improve trust. Practical help can also improve how someone feels.

How do you take care of your mental health at work? ›

How to care for your mental health at work
  1. Switch off. ...
  2. Practice relaxation techniques. ...
  3. Take care of yourself. ...
  4. Find meaning and purpose in your work. ...
  5. Try to connect and collaborate. ...
  6. Build resiliency. ...
  7. Maintain a regular work routine. ...
  8. Schedule breaks and set boundaries.
Jun 4, 2024

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