Capital - Definition, What is Capital, Advantages of Capital, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

Savings/Wealth Management

Updated on Dec 18th, 2023

Capital - Definition, What is Capital, Advantages of Capital, and Latest News - ClearTax (1)Capital - Definition, What is Capital, Advantages of Capital, and Latest News - ClearTax (2)Capital - Definition, What is Capital, Advantages of Capital, and Latest News - ClearTax (3)Capital - Definition, What is Capital, Advantages of Capital, and Latest News - ClearTax (4)

Introduction

In the business world, the term ‘capital’ is an integral part of driving business and building an economy. Companies have capital structures that include equity capital, debt capital and working capital for day-to-day operations. People hold capital as well as the capital assets as the net worth. The manner and quantum in which the individuals and companies finance their working capital is of paramount importance as the investment in capital is essential for development and return on investment.

What is capital?

Capital refers to financial assets, such as funds in the form of deposit accounts and funds got from special financing sources. Capital can also be relatable with the capital assets of a company that requires a significant capital contribution to finance or develop.

Capital can remain as financial assets or be raised from debt or equity financing. Businesses mostly have three options for business capital: working capital, equity capital, and debt capital. In general, business capital is the essence of running a business and funding capital intensive assets.

Capital assets are those assets of a business which include the current or long-term portion of the balance sheet. Capital assets include cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as well as plant and equipment, production facilities, and storage facilities.

Why is capital important?

Capital functions a vital role in the modern productive system as follows:

  1. Production without capital is not possible. Elaborate tools and sophisticated equipment are required for modern-day production.

  2. It increases the productivity of employees and in turn, the economy as a whole. Importance to technology and specialisation alongside a growing population has left manufacturers to arrange for more capital and allied resources to fulfil the demands.

  3. Capital accumulation is said to be the core of economic development. The economy may be a free enterprise economy found in America or a socialist seen in Soviet Russia or a mixed economy like that of India. Irrespective of these types, economic development needs critical ingredient, such as capital formation.

  4. Capital helps in creating employment opportunities. Workers are employed to produce capital goods as well as consumer goods.

Index

Capital - Definition, What is Capital, Advantages of Capital, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

FAQs

Capital - Definition, What is Capital, Advantages of Capital, and Latest News - ClearTax? ›

Capital refers to financial assets, such as funds in the form of deposit accounts and funds got from special financing sources. Capital can also be relatable with the capital assets of a company that requires a significant capital contribution to finance or develop.

What is the definition of capital? ›

Capital is a broad term for anything that gives its owner value or advantage, like a factory and its equipment, intellectual property like patents, or a company's or person's financial assets. Even though money itself can be called capital, the word is usually used to describe money used to make things or invest.

What are the advantages of capital? ›

The advantages of capital investments can vary depending on the specific situation. However, most companies embark on capital investments for productivity. By investing in new equipment or technology, companies can improve their efficiency, thus lower costs and increasing output.

What are the advantages of the capital market? ›

Capital market – Advantages

There is more efficiency in the transactions. Securities like shares help in earning dividend income. With the passage of time, the growth in value of investments is high. The interest rates provided by securities like Bonds are higher than interest rates given by banks.

What is capital in short answer? ›

What Is Capital? Capital is a broad term that can describe anything that confers value or benefit to its owners, such as a factory and its machinery, intellectual property like patents, or the financial assets of a business or an individual.

What best defines capital? ›

Capital includes all goods that are made or created by humans and used for producing goods or services. Capital can include physical assets, such as a production plant, or financial assets, such as an investment portfolio.

What is the real meaning of capital? ›

Real Capital or Economic Capital comprises physical goods that assist in the production of other goods. In other words, real capital is the assets used to produce some goods.

What is own capital advantages and disadvantages? ›

The advantages and disadvantages of the different sources of finance
Source of financeOwners capital
Advantagesquick and convenient doesn't require borrowing money no interest payments to make
Disadvantagesthe owner might not have enough savings or may need the cash for personal use once the money is gone, it's gone

What is a capital good in simple terms? ›

Capital goods are physical assets a company uses to produce goods and services for consumers. Capital goods include fixed assets, such as buildings, machinery, equipment, vehicles, and tools.

Why is capital so important? ›

Capital expands the production of society or an individual beyond the levels that could be attained without it and plays a large part in improving productivity and standards of living.

What is capital market in simple words? ›

Capital markets are financial markets that bring buyers and sellers together to trade stocks, bonds, currencies, and other financial assets. Capital markets include the stock market and the bond market. They help people with ideas become entrepreneurs and help small businesses grow into big companies.

What are the weaknesses of the capital market? ›

Capital market is very risky because of its volatile nature in terms of price. The price fluctuation is very fast and hence, it is difficult to do research. 2. Investment in capital market never gives fixed income due to the price fluctuation in the market.

What are the benefits of capital growth? ›

The impact of leverage makes the difference on the return on capital invested even more impressive. The other great benefit of capital growth is that you don't pay tax on the gain until you sell. If you hold a property forever you never pay capital gains tax.

What is a simple definition of capital? ›

Capital is the money used to build, run, or grow a business. It can also refer to the net worth (or book value) of a business. Capital most commonly refers to the money used by a business either to meet upcoming expenses, or to invest in new assets and projects.

Why is money called capital? ›

Money is used simply to purchase goods and services for consumption. Capital is more durable and is used to generate wealth through investment. Examples of capital include automobiles, patents, software and brand names. All of these things are inputs that can be used to create wealth.

What is capital one word answer? ›

The total amount invested in the business by the owner is called Capital. Excess of assets over the liabilities is known as Capital.

What is the legal definition of capital? ›

capital. 1) n. from Latin for caput, meaning "head," the basic assets of a business (particularly corporations or partnerships) or of an individual, including actual funds, equipment and property as distinguished from stock in trade, inventory, payroll, maintenance and services. 2) adj.

What's a capital in business? ›

In business, capital means the money a company needs to function and to expand. Typical examples of capital include cash at hand and accounts receivable, near cash, equity and capital assets. Capital assets are significant, long-term assets not intended to be sold as part of your regular business.

What is the official definition of capital? ›

noun. 1. the city or town that is the official seat of government in a country, state, etc.

What is the difference between money and capital? ›

Capital is a much broader term that includes all aspects of a business that can be used to generate revenue and income, i.e., the company's people, investments, patents, trademarks, and other resources. Money is what's used to complete the purchase or sale of assets that the company employs to increase its value.

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