Can You Sue for Emotional Abuse? - Texas Personal Injury Law Firm - Buzbee Law Firm - Just Win (2024)

Yes, you can sue for emotional abuse in the United States since the court recognizes it as a legitimate cause of injury. The aftermath of verbal abuse may not seem like that of a vehicle crash, but it is still very real. Discuss your case with an attorney if you are wondering how you can sue for emotional abuse.

As an added note, reporting emotional abuse may be required by law in states with legislation against domestic violence. You need the assistance of an attorney if you want to file a claim for damages due to emotional abuse. Apersonal injury attorneyfrom The Buzbee Law Firm may be able to help you pursue compensation.

What Is Emotional Abuse?

Emotional abuseis an unpleasant feeling (like grief, shame, or anger) caused by someone else’s intentional actions, for which you may be able to seek compensation in certain circ*mstances. A physical injury can help the case but may not be necessary for you to get compensation.

You can sue for emotional abuse when the following happens:

  • Abusive behavior toward a spouse
  • Child abuse
  • Abuse of the elderly
  • Name-calling
  • Stalking
  • Abuse in nursing homes

This concise list might not have your particular case listed, but this doesn’t mean your case doesn’t qualify for compensation. Contact a Texas personal injury attorney to know whether your claim falls under emotional abuse.

How to Prove Emotional Abuse in Court?

To determine if you have a valid claim for emotional abuse, you must look at the available evidence. You must show you had actual emotional distress to win a lawsuit seeking compensation for stress or other mental suffering.

Here are some instances of evidence that might support your argument:

Injuries to the Body

If you suffered visible wounds due to the traumatic episode, it is hard not to spot them. Ulcers, memory loss, and headaches are all physical symptoms that might indicate psychological discomfort. The length of time you’ve been suffering can make your argument more convincing.

Surgical Notes

An important piece of evidence is a report from a professional. It is why getting medical assistance right after an accident is so crucial. Courts are more inclined to find emotional abuse if the triggering event was very shocking or traumatic.

Witness Testimony

A witness who can testify to the incident’s effects on your life will help your case. The character witness might be a member of your family, a friend, a doctor, or a coworker. Our Texas personal injury attorneys can help find a better alternative if you don’t have a witness to testify.

How Much Can You Sue for Emotional Abuse in Texas?

In a personal injury lawsuit, emotional damages are awarded as “pain and suffering,” which are non-economic. No bill, invoice, or other proof can quantify emotional suffering. Also, the emotional toll of an accident is unique for each claim.

Any one formula cannot determine the value of a claim for emotional abuse in Texas. An emotional abuse lawsuit’s worth is up to the parties to negotiate, just as a personal injury case’s value is up to the jury.

As your attorney, we negotiate a per diem fee with the defendant while theydetermine the worth of your claim. The number of days between your emotional abuse incident and when you were discharged from treatment will determine the amount of money you will get as a per diem for mental distress.

The multiplier technique is another measure used. It occurs when an emotional abuse lawsuit in Texas is given a multiplier depending on the severity of the injuries. The monetary value of your emotional suffering is multiplied by your actual monetary losses by the appropriate multiplier.

What Is the Process to Sue for Emotional Abuse in Texas?

For the emotional abuse claim to be successful in court, you and your attorney must work together. When you connect with us for legal advice, we do more than just gather documents; we consider every aspect of the case. To improve the chances of compensation when suing for emotional abuse, consider the following:

  • Present evidence– Gather whatever evidence you can, such as your medical records, work logs, personal journals, and anything else that might help prove your case. The greater the quantity of evidence you collect, the better your case will be.
  • Talk to an attorney– Our Texas personal injury lawyers will review your paperwork and advise you on what to do next. We will do all this and more, keeping the time limits in check.
  • Witnesses to testify– As your attorney, we will assist you in gathering testimonies from witnesses, family members, physicians, and others to help build your case and determine the level of emotional harm.
  • Take legal action for your injuries– We will handle any claims related to your mental anguish.
  • Prove your case in court– The parties will attempt to agree by exchanging information during the discovery phase. If you can’t reach an amicable settlement, your case will go to trial, and a judge or jury will determine the result.

Types of Emotional Abuse Claims

There are two basic types of emotional abuse claims. Depending on the severity, you may be entitled to submit a specific claim for damages related to the resulting types of emotional abuse.

Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress (NIED):

The offending party’s actions result in your emotional suffering, notwithstanding their lack of intent. There is no need for actual damage or distress to file a claim of this kind. You would have a valid claim if you were in a potentially harmful area. Accidents caused by intoxicated drivers, negligent doctors, and careless drivers fall under this category.

Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress (IIED):

This claim occurs when a person causes you emotional and physical pain. Harassment, sexual abuse, discrimination, and other forms of wrongdoing are all examples.

Deadline to Sue for Emotional Abuse in Texas

You must file emotional abuse claims within two years of the incident. Some exceptions apply to this rule in cases of children and injuries discovered later. But there are situations when the deadline is far shorter. We suggest discussing your case with an attorney to know for sure.

We Can Help You Sue for Emotional Abuse!

Weigh your chances of winning an emotional abuse lawsuit withThe Buzbee Law Firm. Contact our personal injury attorneys in Texas if you are unsure whether you can sue for emotional abuse. Our lawyers will evaluate your case and determine the applicable statute of limitations, ensuring that you do not lose your opportunity to seek financial compensation for any losses incurred.

Can You Sue for Emotional Abuse? - Texas Personal Injury Law Firm - Buzbee Law Firm - Just Win (2024)

FAQs

Is emotional abuse covered by Texas law? ›

Section 707.787 - What is emotional abuse? (a) Emotional abuse is a subset of the statutory definitions of abuse that appear in Texas Family Code § 261.001(1) and includes the following acts or omissions by a person: (1) Mental or emotional injury to a child that results in an observable and material impairment in the ...

How much can you sue for emotional abuse in Texas? ›

Any one formula cannot determine the value of a claim for emotional abuse in Texas. An emotional abuse lawsuit's worth is up to the parties to negotiate, just as a personal injury case's value is up to the jury.

Can you sue a company for emotional distress in Texas? ›

In essence, in order to assert a claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress under Texas law, an employee must establish that: (1) the employer acted intentionally or recklessly; (2) the conduct was extreme and outrageous; (3) the employer's action actually caused the employee's emotional distress; (4) the ...

What is the most you can sue for emotional distress? ›

There are no caps on compensatory damages for physical or mental/emotional injuries in our state. So, there's no limit, in theory, of how much you could receive; the total amount you'll get depends on the circ*mstances of your case and the seriousness of your injuries.

How much is emotional distress worth in Texas? ›

There is no specific formula for calculating the amount of compensation you can recover for emotional distress in a personal injury case. The amount you can recover will depend on several factors, including the severity of your emotional distress and the impact it has had on your life.

Can you sue a narcissist for emotional abuse? ›

Yes, you can sue someone for emotional damage if you can demonstrate that their actions were intentional or negligent, causing significant distress. However, proving emotional damage can be challenging and often requires substantial evidence or professional testimony.

How do you prove emotional distress in Texas? ›

However, the plaintiff must show that the defendant's action caused an ascertainable degree of mental pain and distress. The existence of grief, severe disappointment, indignation, wounded pride, shame, despair, or public humiliation may be used to prove such mental pain and distress.

How do you prove emotional trauma in court? ›

Being diagnosed with an actual condition, such as PTSD, depression or anxiety, can help to prove your case. Additional useful evidence can include your journal, testimonies of mental health professionals, and medical bills for the treatment of your emotional distress.

How much can you sue for personal injury in Texas? ›

There a caps on damages with a TTCA claim. The maximum amount that can be recovered from the state for a single occurrence is $250,000 per person and $500,000 per occurrence for personal injury or death. For property damage, the maximum recovery is $100,000 per occurrence.

Can you sue a company for stress and anxiety? ›

Yes, you can sue your employer for emotional distress if you can prove that their actions or negligence caused severe emotional harm. Emotional distress damages and workplace stress usually constitute mental distress or mental health issues caused by workplace stress.

Can you sue a company for emotional abuse? ›

Yes, you can file an emotional distress lawsuit. If a supervisor caused emotional distress or a co-worker recklessly or intentionally inflicted emotional distress, you may have a case. Some workplaces are more stressful than others. But not every situation meets the legal definition for emotional distress.

What is the statute of limitations for an emotional distress lawsuit in Texas? ›

Code § 16.003 states that plaintiffs have two years to file a lawsuit. Failure to take legal action within the state-imposed time frame could prevent you from receiving compensation.

What are emotional damages worth? ›

Once the attorney has argued for emotional distress damages, he or she will then calculate a settlement amount using what's called a “multiplier method.” It works by adding up all the tangible or economic damages, like medical costs and lost wages, and then multiplying that sum by a given number, usually between 1.5 ...

What is the average payout for a psychological injury? ›

Average Compensation Payout for Mental Health Claims
YearAverage Statutory Claim Payout (Psychological Injuries)Average Common Law Claim Payout (Settlement)
2019–20$37,418$168,293
2020–21$55,402$172,524
2021–22$61, 047$176,138
2022–23$68,136$188,794

How much compensation for stress and anxiety? ›

Psychological Injuries And Anxiety Compensation Calculator
InjurySeverityCompensation Bracket
Psychiatric Injury (Generally)Moderately Severe£19,070 to £54,830
Psychiatric Injury (Generally)Moderate£5,860 to £19,070
Psychiatric Injury (Generally)Less Severe£1,540 to £5,860
PTSDSevere£59,860 to £100,670
5 more rows
Feb 27, 2024

Can you sue your ex for emotional damage in Texas? ›

No, in Texas, you are not allowed to sue (or file an emotional distress lawsuit) for emotional distress alone, also known as NEID (negligent infliction of emotional distress). However, you may be able to recover damages for NEID as part of a personal injury claim if you have also suffered a physical injury.

What does the law say about emotional abuse? ›

Under California law, the technical name for a lawsuit for emotional abuse is “Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress” (IIED). To file an IIED lawsuit, the victim needs to show the following: The defendant must act intentionally or recklessly. The defendant's conduct must be extreme and outrageous.

Is emotional distress considered bodily injury in Texas? ›

Emotional distress damages are considered “non-economic” in that they don't have an obvious effect on one's general abilities, as would be the case with a physical injury. And because unlike physical injuries which are more easily quantifiable, Texas courts cap NIED damages.

Does Texas recognize intentional infliction of emotional distress? ›

The Difference Between NIED and IIED in Texas

In Texas, a plaintiff can only seek financial compensation for the infliction of emotional distress if a defendant's actions were intentional, not negligent or unintentional. The key elements to establish IIED differ from NIED.

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