Can Magnets Destroy Hard Drives? - Northeast Data Destruction (2024)

Remember when you were in school and all the urban legends you heard from other kids were about ghosts, killers and spiders? The myths that adults circulate tend to be a lot more mundane. Ever heard the one about how getting magnets near your hard drive will destroy it? This rumor is why some people are terrified to bring even weak refrigerator magnets near their computers.

Can Magnets Destroy Hard Drives? - Northeast Data Destruction (1)What about when you actually want to destroy your old hard drives, to protect your sensitive data from data thieves? Considering the devastating damage a security breach can do to a business, it’s no wonder we perpetuate myths about data destruction. But can magnets destroy hard drives, really? Will tossing old drives in the water get the job done? Read on to find out.

Can Water Destroy Hard Drives?

Anyone who’s ever dropped their phone in a puddle knows that water is an enemy of electronics. So if you’re concerned about maintaining data security and looking to destroy hard drives, dropping them in the sink and dousing them with water could seem like a viable way to render them useless

This method is unlikely to work because of the way hard drives work. Data is magnetically stored on discs called platters, with most hard drives containing multiple platters. The platters spin on a central spindle while electrical components either read data from the platters or write new data on them. Submerging the hard drive in water could damage the electrical parts of the hard drive, but the data will remain on the platters even if they get soaked. When they dry out, that data could still be readable.

Can a Drill Destroy Hard Drives?

Drilling holes through a hard drive is another data destruction method favored by some DIYers. It certainly seems like it would be an effective destruction strategy, if you don’t mind potentially damaging your drill – but again, this method won’t work to permanently destroy all data from the platters. Data stored in areas where you create holes may be destroyed. Data stored on the remaining sections of the platters will remain intact. Your hard drive won’t be able to read the drilled platters, but the data could still be accessed by a savvy and motivated data thief.

Can Overwriting Destroy Hard Drives?

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Writing over the data on a drive is another low-tech way to try to protect it from ever being accessed by others. Modern computers make it fairly easy to overwrite your hard drive, but this isn’t necessarily a permanent solution. The underlying data can sometimes be recovered. That’s problematic because people sometimes choose this data destruction method before reselling their old drives. Going this route could mean handing your old data over to a stranger – a risk that’s not worth the few dollars you might get for each resold drive.

So, Can Magnets Destroy Hard Drives?

This one isn’t exactly a myth. Yes, magnets can be used to corrupt data on a hard drive – in theory. Bringing a powerful magnet into contact with the magnetic platters could corrupt them and render the data stored on the platters unusable.

There are two major problems with this approach. The first is finding a strong enough magnet. Magnets that you have around your home or office are very unlikely to be powerful enough to do any damage to the drives. It requires extraordinarily strong magnets to affect the data on a hard drive, especially because the platters are contained within protective covering. Even if you fully disassemble the drive, the magnets that most people have access to won’t be powerful enough to destroy anything.

The second problem is that you can’t know with any confidence that your efforts worked. You could surround the hard drive with powerful magnets, and the drive might no longer seem to work. That doesn’t mean that the data is gone, and unless you have serious data recovery skills yourself, you’ll never know if that drive is truly destroyed.

This is the problem inherent with all DIY data destruction methods. Something you try on your own might render your sensitive data inaccessible… or your data might still be on an old drive when data thieves get their hands on it. It’s impossible to get real peace of mind about your data security unless you know for sure that your data has been destroyed.

Shredding is the only common method that will completely and irreversibly destroy your hard drive and any sensitive data stored inside it. Northeast Data Destruction can help. We’ll disassemble your old drives, recycle any electronic components and shred the data-storing components into tiny pieces that can’t be restored. We can pick up your old drives to save you the trip to our shredding facility, or arrange for you to witness the shredding process – whatever works best for your data security needs.

Magnets probably won’t destroy your hard drives, so you need a solution that actually works. Contact Northeast Data Destruction today to arrange for the secure shredding of your old hard drives.

Can Magnets Destroy Hard Drives? - Northeast Data Destruction (2024)

FAQs

Can Magnets Destroy Hard Drives? - Northeast Data Destruction? ›

Yes, magnets can be used to corrupt data on a hard drive – in theory.

Will magnets destroy data on a hard drive? ›

In other words, industrial magnets might destroy the hard drive itself to the extent that it might not function properly, but any data on it may still be recoverable. This fact is why we don't suggest attempting to erase a hard drive with a magnet. The better data destruction method is degaussing.

Can a magnet destroy a hard drive breaking bad? ›

If you've ever watched the hit TV show 'Breaking Bad', you'll already know that yes, technically it is possible to destroy the data on a hard drive with a magnet.

What will happen if you put a hard drive and a magnet too closely together? ›

As long as you don't unscrew the top cover of the hard drive, you won't be able to get close enough. A strong magnetic field, however, can damage mechanical components of the hard drive. A magnet can, for instance, block the motor of the reading head.

Do magnets harm solid state drives? ›

No, magnets will not damage solid-state drives. However, changes in magnetic fields might cause data loss under certain circ*mstances. Strong magnetic fields can destroy data on hard disk drives (HDDs) and data tapes, for a simple reason: Those devices use magnetism to store data.

How to permanently erase a hard drive? ›

How to wipe a hard drive – Windows 10
  1. Press the Windows key.
  2. Type “Settings” to find the Settings app.
  3. Open Settings.
  4. Click Update & Security.
  5. Click Recovery.
  6. Click Get Started.
  7. Use the Remove everything option.
  8. Chose Local reinstall.

Can you recover data from a magnetic hard drive that has been demagnetized? ›

Most likely, if you put a strong magnet to a hard drive, you will just damage the delicate head inside it, but not irrecoverably destroy all the contents of the drive. So yes, data most likely can be recovered from a hard drive that was exposed to a magnet held to it by a human.

What can destroy a hard drive? ›

In this definitive guide, we'll explore seven ways to destroy a hard drive.
  • Magnetic Destruction (Degaussing) ...
  • Physical Destruction. ...
  • Shredding. ...
  • Crushing/Milling. ...
  • Incineration. ...
  • Data Sanitization. ...
  • Types of Information Stored on Hard Drives. ...
  • Why it is Important to Destroy a Hard Drive.
Jun 20, 2023

What makes a hard drive break? ›

Main causes of hard drive failure

Physical contact or damage, heat, humidity, dust, power surges, or even time can cause hard drive failure.

Where should you not put magnets? ›

However, as a simple precaution, we recommend:

Keep strong magnets away from head, eyes, heart, and trunk. Continuous daily exposure should not exceed 2,000 gauss or 0.2 tesla. Maximum one-off exposure should not exceed 20,000 gauss or 2 tesla.

What should you not put magnets near? ›

Items such as mechanical watches, heart pacemakers, CRT monitors and televisions, credit cards, diskettes and other magnetically stored media such as video tapes are all affected by powerful magnets.

Which is the most powerful magnet in the world? ›

Developed independently in 1984 by General Motors and Sumitomo Special Metals, neodymium magnets are the strongest type of permanent magnet available commercially.

How to make SSD unrecoverable? ›

SSDs pose a unique challenge regarding data destruction because they store data in flash chips and not magnetic media like HDDs do. To completely and permanently delete the data stored in a solid-state drive, the best option is to destroy the drive itself physically. You can do this by using shredders or incinerators.

Why should you keep magnets away from computers? ›

Electrical appliances such as televisions, mobiles, CDs, and computers have magnetic storage devices inside them. When we bring external magnets near these appliances, the external magnets will interfere with the magnetic components of the appliances and may damage them.

What kind of magnets are in hard drives? ›

Hard disk drives contain neodymium-iron-boron magnets. Their role is to control the movements of the heads that read and write data. The data is on the platters and remains unchanged. Without the presence of a powerful magnet, the information remains on the hard drive.

Why should you not put a magnet near a computer? ›

TV and computer have magnetic materials and electronic circuits inside them which will be damaged in their working when magnets are placed near them as they interfere with these magnetic components.

Can you demagnetize a hard drive? ›

Simply put, degaussers rearrange the magnetic field on a hard drive to destroy or randomize the data. This process either destroys the data completely or makes it unrecognizable.

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