Can I Use Student Loans to Buy a Car? (2024)

Can I Use Student Loans to Buy a Car? (1)

By Mark Kantrowitz

March 29, 2021

You can use student loans to pay for a college’s cost of attendance, and the cost of attendance includes transportation, so can you use student loans to buy a car?

You cannot use student loans to buy a car.

If you live off campus, having a car may be a necessity, but the college doesn’t require it. Some colleges even ban students from having a car on campus because they need to prioritize limited parking for faculty and staff. You also can’t pay for the purchase of a car with financial aid funds.

In particular, a qualified education loan is used solely to pay for qualified higher education expenses, which are limited to the cost of attendance as determined by the college or university.

Although the law defines the cost of attendance as including an allowance for transportation costs, the intention is to cover the incremental costs of traveling from home to school and back, not the cost of purchasing a car.

The U.S. Department of Education has given guidance to college financial aid administrators that prohibits the inclusion of the cost of a car in the college’s cost of attendance. Chapter 2 of Volume 3 of the Federal Student Aid Handbook, a nearly 1,500-page tome published for college financial aid administrators by the U.S. Department of Education, states:

“This allowance may also include costs for operating and maintaining avehiclethat is used to transport the student to and from school, but not for the purchase of avehicle.”

That means unfortunately you can’t use student loans to buy a car., no matter what type of student loan you have. Many colleges base the allowance for transportation on the distance between the student’s home and school. The distance is then multiplied by the IRS mileage reimbursem*nt rate, which is 57.5 cents per mile in 2020, assuming one round-trip per day.

If the student lives close to public transportation, the financial aid office might base the allowance on the cost of a bus or subway pass. Some colleges even negotiate a discount on bus or subway passes with the local municipality.

Many colleges have free shuttle busses that help students get around on and near campus. This is especially common at colleges with large, sprawling campuses.

The transportation allowance is likely to be much lower than the cost of a taxi, Uber or Lyft.

Can I Use Student Loans to Buy a Car? (2024)

FAQs

Can you use student loans to pay for a car? ›

“This allowance may also include costs for operating and maintaining a vehicle that is used to transport the student to and from school, but not for the purchase of a vehicle.” That means unfortunately you can't use student loans to buy a car., no matter what type of student loan you have.

Is it hard to get a car loan with student loans? ›

Borrowers with a lot of debt from credit cards, student loans, or other debt are considered riskier than those with a low debt-to-income ratio. If your credit profile is considered risky, you're more likely to get a higher interest rate on your loan. In some cases, you might even be denied.

Can student loans prevent you from buying a car? ›

If you are late or delinquent on your student loan payments, your credit score can take a nosedive. And qualifying for an auto loan, even if you can afford the payments, can be difficult with lackluster credit. Even if you do qualify, the lender might hit you with a large interest rate or demand a larger down payment.

Can I use a student loan for anything? ›

Technically, you're supposed to only use student loan funds on qualified educational expenses, such as tuition, books, and room and board.

What can you not spend student loans on? ›

Nope, don't use student loans for these items

Vacations: Sure, spring break travel is fun, but it's not necessary for your education. Debt: Don't use your loan to pay off credit cards, a car note, or other debt. You also can't use it to pay for a down payment on a new house or condo.

Can I use my student loan refund for anything? ›

While technically you can spend your student loan refund on anything, it's wise to use it for other education costs, and only if you need to. Otherwise, it's best to return it.

Can you use FAFSA money to buy a car? ›

The Department of Education forbids using federal student loans to buy a car, so it's safe to assume the same applies to car leases.

Is a student loan bad for credit? ›

How student loans affect your credit score. Student loans are a type of installment loan, similar to a car loan, personal loan, or mortgage. They are part of your credit report, and can impact your payment history, length of your credit history and credit mix. Paying on time could help your score.

Are student loans ever worth it? ›

Borrowing to earn a four-year college degree typically pays off, according to research from the College Board, a company that helps prepare students for higher education. This conclusion holds true even after considering the time out of the labor force when a student could have been earning money.

Can student loans hurt you when buying a house? ›

Student loans affect your mortgage application by increasing your debt-to-income ratio. Switching to an income-driven repayment plan may help you qualify for a home loan.

Can you get in trouble for using student loans? ›

Students who spend their federal loan money on noneducational expenses may not be breaking the law, but they could face legal action from the DOE if their actions are discovered. In some cases, this may include repaying subsidized interest.

Should a college student own a car? ›

The college experience is all about learning how to be independent, and for many students, it's the first time. This newfound independence can include making different kinds of large-scale purchases you've never made before—including purchasing a car. Having a car is an essential part of independence.

What happens to unused student loan money? ›

Your school will apply those funds to tuition and fees first. If there are funds left over, it will send you a check, which you can use for education-related expenses like housing, groceries, bills and more. In some cases, students end up with more money than they need.

Can you keep extra FAFSA money? ›

Any money left over is paid to you directly for other education expenses. If you get your loan money, but then you realize that you don't need the money after all, you may cancel all or part of your loan within 120 days of receiving it and no interest or fees will be charged.

Can I cash out student loan? ›

Student loan cash-out refinance programs allow student loan debt repayment through a home loan refinance. To be eligible, at least one student loan must be paid off by sending funds to the student loan servicer at closing. Unless stated otherwise, all other standard cash-out refinance requirements apply.

Can you use student loans to pay bills? ›

Student loans can cover essential living expenses, including accommodation, meals, transportation, utilities, books, and personal and housing supplies. If you have kids, you can also use student loans to pay for child care expenses.

Can I take out extra money from student loans? ›

If that's not enough money to cover your tuition, you can also apply for PLUS loans up to the full cost of attendance, which is determined by your school's financial aid office and includes estimated living expenses. Parents can apply for Parent PLUS loans, and independent students can also apply for Direct PLUS loans.

Can you use your FAFSA money on anything? ›

Typically, the school first applies your grant or loan money toward your tuition, fees, and (if you live on campus) room and board. Any money left over is paid to you directly for other education expenses.

Should I pay my car off or student loans first? ›

Federal student loans have a lot of benefits over auto loans. As such, it can make sense to focus on paying down your auto loan first. You can pause payments on student loans without penalty. If you return to school, you can defer payment on your existing student loans.

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