Can I sue if my bank won’t release my money? (2024)

Can I sue if my bank won’t release my money? (1)

It depends on the reason. But as consumer protection lawyers, we run into a common situation where banks flag your account for potential fraud for some reason and freeze it—but then when you try to prove who you are, they run you in circles.

If your bank has frozen your money and won’t let you prove your identity in a reasonable time, we may be able to help. Our firm helps consumers get access to their bank accounts using state consumer protection laws and a federal statute called EFTA (the Electronic Funds Transfer Act). If your bank is giving you the run-around for no good reason, Click Here to Submit Your Claim. We don’t charge for consultations and don’t charge anything to do an evaluation of your case.

Bank accounts can get flagged for fraud for lots of reasons. Suspicious logins, or weird transactions, or even just that you had trouble running your card and doubled up buying something. Maybe your identity got stolen. Maybe someone tried to hack your account. Maybe you just lost your wallet or lost your debit card. If a bank thinks your account might be at risk for fraud or someone stealing your money, they’re allowed to flag the account and take reasonable steps to protect your money.

BUT – they can’t just lock you out forever. If you tell them to give you your money back and they won’t, EFTA may let you sue. The statute awards the consumer between $100 and $1,000 as a penalty for a violation. We can also use state laws—for example, in Georgia the Fair Business Practices Act protects consumers from unfair practices. Holding your money and not giving it back when you ask isn’t exactly fair. In California, the Unfair Competition Law also lets you sue to stop unfair business practices. And in Texas, the Deceptive Trade Practices Act does the same. Most states have similar laws.

The situation we often see is that banks have outsourced all their customer service, or even want to do it using automated phone systems. Trying to get a real person on the line is like pulling teeth. And when you do, they send you around in circles to other departments. You could send in proof that you’re the owner of the account, and then still be waiting for weeks to get to use your money again. We’ve seen people waiting months, even though they’ve proven who they were, and the bank still won’t give them their money. They’re caught in their own red tape and often they just don’t care.

That’s a huge deal for regular consumers. How are you supposed to pay your bills if your bank won’t let you use your money? This could ruin your credit, cause lots of stress, and even lead to repossessions or the power getting shut off.

If you’ve sent your bank proof of your identity and proof that you’re on the bank account, and they’re refusing to let you access your account anyway for long periods of time, you may have a claim.

Can I file a lawsuit against my bank?

You may have to do something called arbitration instead. Almost every company in the country now forces their customers to go to arbitration and not to court. It’s buried down in the contract somewhere you’d never look – but courts have upheld it anyway. But that’s not the end of the world. Our law firm is experienced in filing arbitrations against financial institutions who mistreat their customers. And an arbitration is basically a “mini-lawsuit.” There’s a long rulebook and the lawyers present your case to an arbitrator, not a judge.

Most banks we see have some kind of arbitration clause. But our firm has handled lots of arbitrations, and our lawyers know how to win. Studies show that consumers rarely win their case without a lawyer. But when you have a “repeat player” like Kneupper & Covey – a firm that arbitrates cases again and again – your odds of winning go up dramatically.

If your bank is taking weeks or months to let you back into your account, even though you’ve given them the information they need, you may or may not have a legal claim, but we don’t charge to evaluate your case. Click Here to Submit Your Claim. We’ll help figure out if you have a valid legal claim, and if so, where to file it.

Can I sue if my bank won’t release my money? (2024)

FAQs

Can I sue if my bank won’t release my money? ›

Yes. Your bank may hold the funds according to its funds availability policy. Or it may have placed an exception hold on the deposit. If the bank has placed a hold on the deposit, the bank generally should provide you with written notice of the hold.

What to do if a bank refuses to give you your money? ›

Contact the branch manager, the customer service hotline, or the institution's website.
  1. Use this sample complaint letter as a guide to help you explain the problem and how you want the bank to fix it.
  2. Provide copies of receipts, checks, or other proof of the transaction.
Dec 6, 2023

Can a bank refuse to release your money? ›

Yes. Your bank may hold the funds according to its funds availability policy. Or it may have placed an exception hold on the deposit. If the bank has placed a hold on the deposit, the bank generally should provide you with written notice of the hold.

Is it illegal for a bank to withhold your money? ›

A federal law, the Expedited Funds Availability Act (EFA), or Regulation CC, provides exceptions that allow banks to delay or "hold" funds deposited by check for an extended period of time. When this happens, you must be given a notice stating the reason for the hold and when your funds are available for withdrawal.

Can you sue a bank for not letting you withdraw money? ›

You could sue them for wrongfully holding your money. However, you first need to find out why they are holding the money. In certain circ*mstances the bank can hold the money for a variety of reasons. For example, fraud protection etc.

What to do if a bank is holding your money? ›

You can check with your bank to make sure there isn't an error, but you'll most likely have to wait until the hold clears. If you believe your bank is holding the money longer than they are legally permitted to, you can file a complaint with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC).

What are the reasons you can sue a bank? ›

Identify the Reason for Suing: Banks can be sued for several reasons, such as violation of consumer protection laws, breach of contract, fraud, discrimination, or negligence. It's crucial to identify the specific legal basis for your lawsuit.

Is it legal for banks to seize your money? ›

To be clear, a bank won't withdraw funds without your permission for any other purpose than to cover outstanding debts. Take a look at your deposit agreement to see if your bank has a right to offset and don't hesitate to report any unauthorized withdrawals, as it could be a sign of fraud.

What to do if the bank is not giving money? ›

You should contact your bank and raise a dispute as this is an option for all the consumers. This dispute can be raised by visiting the bank personally, via telephonic conversation or in writing an email to bank support.

How long can a bank legally withhold funds? ›

A "reasonable" period of time can range from two business days to up to six business days. A hold can also be placed if a bank has reasonable cause to doubt the collectability of the check.

Can you ask bank to release funds? ›

You can ask your bank to provide an explanation for the hold or sometimes even to release the hold. In most cases, you won't be able to do anything about the hold though, and because all banks have them, you can't switch banks to avoid them either.

Can a bank deny you access to your money? ›

Key Takeaways. You can still receive deposits into frozen bank accounts, but withdrawals and transfers are not permitted. Banks may freeze bank accounts if they suspect illegal activity such as money laundering, terrorist financing, or writing bad checks.

Why are banks allowed to hold your money? ›

Large deposits: Checks worth more than $5,000, or those in excess of the total current value of your account, are more likely to be held. Frequent overdrafts: If an account has a repeated history of overdrafts, banks may be more likely to place holds on checks to ensure they clear before releasing the funds.

Can a bank prevent you from withdrawing money? ›

By setting withdrawal limits, the bank can control how much they have to distribute at any given time. Just as importantly, if not more so, withdrawal limits are a security feature. By limiting daily withdrawals, banks help protect their customers against unauthorized access.

Can a bank hold your money without your permission? ›

In conclusion, banks cannot seize your money without your permission or a court order. However, there are scenarios where banks can freeze your account and hold your funds temporarily.

Can a bank legally withhold your money? ›

Yes. Your bank may hold the funds according to its funds availability policy. Or it may have placed an exception hold on the deposit. If the bank has placed a hold on the deposit, the bank generally should provide you with […]

What happens if a bank refuses to give you your money? ›

Bank officials can't legally ignore you. If the bank fails to conduct a reasonable investigation or comes to a completely unreasonable conclusion with the evidence they have, you may have a claim against the bank for violations of the Electronic Funds Transfers Act (EFTA).

What can happen if a bank sues you? ›

You may lose the ability to dispute the debt, if you believe you don't owe it or that the amount is wrong, and depending on your situation and your state's laws, the creditor may be able to: Garnish your wages. Place a lien against your property. Move to freeze funds in your bank account.

Can a bank legally freeze your money? ›

Can the bank freeze the account? Yes. The bank may temporarily freeze your account to ensure that no funds are withdrawn before the error is corrected, as long as the amount of funds frozen does not exceed the amount of the deposit. Or the bank may simply place a hold on the deposit amount.

Can banks legally seize your money? ›

Yes, contrary to what you might think, a bank can take money out of your checking account, even if you don't authorize it. It's called a "right to offset" and it typically happens in one situation: When you owe your bank money on a loan.

What to do if money is stuck in bank? ›

However, if the amounts do not match, or the money has not been deposited at all, you should submit a claim for an unsuccessful ATM transaction. To fill in an application, go to the online bank under Correspondence with Bank and select Claim for an Unsuccessful ATM Transaction.

Can you sue a bank for mental distress? ›

To have a valid claim for emotional distress, you would need to demonstrate that the bank physically injured you or that they knew that their actions would cause you to develop a mental illness and that they intentionally took an action that was so severe and outrageous as to shock the public.

Can you sue a bank for not refunding your money? ›

As a consumer, you are entitled to file a lawsuit against any bank, credit union or other creditor who violates your rights under the EFTA. In short, the EFTA allows a consumer to recover their actual damages, statutory damages of up to $1,000 and their attorney's fees and costs.

What is an example of bank negligence? ›

Common types of bank negligence include:

Security failures and data breaches. Wire transfer errors. Fraud.

Can a bank refuse to transfer my money? ›

Banks block transactions to safeguard their interests in the event of suspicious activity in your account or to comply with regulatory standards.

Does a bank have the right to ask you where you got your money from? ›

Why do bank tellers always ask where I got the cash I'm depositing? Yes they are required by law to ask. This is what in the industry is known as AML-KYC (anti-money laundering, know your customer).

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