Can a Debt Collector Contact My Minor Child? - The Fullman Firm (2024)

Can a Debt Collector Contact My Minor Child? - The Fullman Firm (1)

Obviously, children shouldn’t accumulate debt. This doesn’t stop debt collectors, however, from occasionally attempting to contact them. If your child has received correspondence from a debt collector, this may be a violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), which is a federal law designed to protect the rights of consumers. The FDCPA limits the activities of debt collectors, including who they may contact. In this article, we discuss whether a debt collector can contact your child.

The FDCPA and Minors

The FDCPA contains provisions that are designed to prevent the harassment of consumers by debt collectors. Several of these establish guidelines that debt collectors must follow when dealing with minors. For example:

  • A debt collector may not contact a minor unless the minor’s name is listed on a debt along with his or her parent. In other words, if your child has a cell phone bill, credit card, or other debt for which you or your spouse are a co-signer, then a debt collector is permitted to contact your child about any debt related to the account.
  • If your child lives with you and answers the phone when a debt collector calls, this is not a violation of the FDCPA. However, the debt collector may not use abusive, harassing, or otherwise illegal methods when speaking with your child. In addition, if your child answers the phone when a debt collector calls, and the child specifically asks for the name of the company and what the call is about, the debt collector is permitted to provide the company name and contact information to your child.
  • A debt collector may not disclose your personal or financial information to your child via a phone call or written communication.

FDCPA Permitted Contacts

Although debt collectors are prohibited in most cases from contacting your child, they are permitted to contact your friends, neighbors, and family members in an effort to locate you. However, they generally may only do so once. When contacting a third party to try to locate you, a debt collector may not disclose that the contact is associated with the collection of a debt, nor can the debt collector reveal any information about the debt itself, such as the company to which the money is owed or the amount owed.

Contact a Debt Collection Lawsuit Defense Attorney

If your child has been contacted by a debt collector in California, you should contact an experienced California debt collection lawsuit defense attorney as soon as possible. At the Fullman Firm, our knowledgeable attorneys are passionate about protecting the rights of our clients. Therefore, when you come to us for assistance with your debt collection matter, we will do everything in our power to ensure that your situation has a successful outcome. Please contact us today to schedule a free consultation.

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Can a Debt Collector Contact My Minor Child? - The Fullman Firm (2024)

FAQs

Can a Debt Collector Contact My Minor Child? - The Fullman Firm? ›

The FDCPA and Minors

What is the 777 rule with debt collectors? ›

One of the most rigorous rules in their favor is the 7-in-7 rule. This rule states that a creditor must not contact the person who owes them money more than seven times within a 7-day period. Also, they must not contact the individual within seven days after engaging in a phone conversation about a particular debt.

Can a collection agency harass your family? ›

Debt collectors cannot harass or abuse you. They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take.

Can debt collectors come after a minor? ›

Minors under the age of 18 are not able to enter legally-enforceable contracts. What that means is that if your child is somehow able to take out a loan by himself, he cannot be pursued by a debt collector for failing to pay it back because there was never a legal agreement to repay the debt in the first place.

What can debt collectors say to family members? ›

While debt collectors are allowed to contact your folks to find out or confirm where you are located, they are not allowed to leave messages. All they can ask for is your home address and home phone number, or your workplace address.

What are 2 things that debt collectors are not allowed to do? ›

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act says debt collectors can't harass, oppress, or abuse you or anyone else they contact. For example, debt collectors can't: Make repeated phone calls that are intended to annoy, abuse, or harass you or any person answering the phone. Use obscene or profane language.

What is the 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors? ›

If you are struggling with debt and debt collectors, Farmer & Morris Law, PLLC can help. As soon as you use the 11-word phrase “please cease and desist all calls and contact with me immediately” to stop the harassment, call us for a free consultation about what you can do to resolve your debt problems for good.

Can creditors come after children for parents debt? ›

A creditor cannot go after a child to collect on a parent's debt if there is no contractual agreement between the child and their parents' creditors. However, a child may be personally liable if: They cosigned or agreed to be a guarantor on a parent's debt. They held a joint credit card with the deceased parent.

Can a debt from 13 years ago be collected? ›

The statute of limitations on debt in California is four years, as stated in the state's Code of Civil Procedure § 337, with the clock starting to tick as soon as you miss a payment.

Can a 16 year old be sent to collections? ›

The immediate answer to that question is: no. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), a collector should discuss a past due debt with the minor's parents. However, there are special circ*mstances where a minor can be responsible for paying a debt. An example of this would be emancipation.

What's the worst a debt collector can do? ›

Debt collectors are limited on when they can call you — typically, between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. They are not allowed to call you at work. They can't lie or harass you. Debt collectors can't make you pay more than you owe or threaten you with arrest, jail time, property liens or wage garnishment if you don't pay.

What should you not say to debt collectors? ›

Protecting the Rights of Consumers For Over 25 Years
  • Don't Admit the Debt.
  • Don't provide bank account information or other personal information.
  • Document any agreements you reach with the debt collector.
May 29, 2024

Can creditors go after family members? ›

Similarly, creditors do not have the right to go after the assets of parents, children (for instance, child support), siblings, or any other family members.

What is the 7 7 7 rule for debt collection? ›

Here's a snapshot of the main requirements and contact restrictions of Regulation F: The 7-in-7 rule: Reg F stipulates that there may be no more than seven (7) calls made by a debt collector to a consumer in a span of seven (7) days. 7-in-7 rule explained in more detail here.

What is the new debt collection rule? ›

On November 30, 2021, the Debt Collection Rule became effective. The rule clarifies how debt collectors can communicate with you, including what information they're required to provide you.

How many times can a collector call in a day? ›

According to the Federal Trade Commission, a debt collector may almost certainly call you more than once, but six calls per day is probably too many. Between these extremes, it depends on the facts of your particular case. Can a debt collector call me at work?

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