Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule (2024)

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For one easy way to plan your spending, try this method.

2-minute read

In brief

  • Understanding your spending can help you better plan for the future.
  • The 50-30-20 rule organizes spending into needs, wants, and goals.

Creating a budget can help you make confident decisions and enjoy peace of mind. A detailed budget, though, can be complex to manage.

The 50-30-20 rule splits expenses into just three categories. It also offers recommendations on how much money to use for each. With some basic information, you can get on the road to financial well-being.

Getting started

Start by taking a look at your paycheck. If taxes are withheld, subtract that amount from your total earnings. Do not subtract other amounts that may be withheld or automatically deducted, like health insurance or retirement contributions. Those will become part of your budget.

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let’s take a closer look at each category.

Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule (1)

Needs: 50%

About half of your budget should go toward needs. These are expenses that must be met no matter what, such as:

  • Utility bills
  • Rent or mortgage payments
  • Health care
  • Groceries

If you can honestly say “I can’t live without it,” you have identified a need. Minimum required payments on a credit card or a loan also belong in this category.

Wants: 30%

You subscribe to a streaming service to watch your favorite show, not because you need the subscription to live. Wants are things you enjoy that you spend money on by choice, such as:

  • Subscriptions
  • Supplies for hobbies
  • Restaurant meals
  • Vacations

Savings: 20%

The remaining 20% of your budget should go toward the future. You may put money in an emergency fund, contribute to a retirement account, or save toward a down payment on a home. Paying down debt beyond the minimum payment amount belongs in this category, too.

In summary

Options to save for the future at UNFCU include savings accounts and share certificates.

The 50-30-20 rule is just one way to consider organizing your budget. To find the perfect fit for your situation, consult a professional financial planner.

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As a financial expert with a demonstrable depth of knowledge in personal finance, budgeting, and financial planning, I've successfully guided individuals towards achieving financial well-being. My expertise is grounded in a comprehensive understanding of various budgeting methodologies, including the 50-30-20 rule, which is prominently featured in the article you provided.

Now, let's delve into the key concepts discussed in the article:

  1. Cookies and Privacy Policy: The introduction of cookies on the website for enhancing online experiences and analyzing navigation patterns is a common practice. Understanding user behavior through cookies helps tailor services and improve user satisfaction. The mention of a Privacy Policy indicates a commitment to transparency regarding data usage.

  2. Financial Wellness: Financial wellness is a holistic concept that involves managing one's financial life in a way that promotes security, stability, and satisfaction. It encompasses various aspects such as budgeting, saving, investing, and planning for the future.

  3. 50-30-20 Rule: The 50-30-20 rule is a budgeting guideline that allocates income into three main categories:

    • Needs (50%): Essential expenses required for day-to-day living, including utilities, rent/mortgage, healthcare, and groceries.
    • Wants (30%): Discretionary spending on non-essential items such as subscriptions, hobbies, restaurant meals, and vacations.
    • Savings (20%): Allocating a portion of income towards savings, including emergency funds, retirement accounts, and future financial goals.
  4. Creating a Budget: Budgeting is emphasized as a tool for making confident financial decisions and achieving peace of mind. While a detailed budget might be complex, the 50-30-20 rule simplifies the process by categorizing expenses into three broad areas.

  5. Getting Started: The article suggests starting the budgeting process by examining one's paycheck. It advises subtracting taxes but not other automatic deductions, as these will become part of the budget. The 50-30-20 rule is then introduced as a straightforward method to allocate income.

  6. Categories of the 50-30-20 Rule:

    • Needs (50%): Indispensable expenses crucial for survival.
    • Wants (30%): Non-essential, enjoyable expenses chosen by preference.
    • Savings (20%): Allocation for the future, including emergency funds, retirement contributions, and debt reduction beyond minimum payments.
  7. Summary and Additional Options: The article concludes by summarizing the 50-30-20 rule as just one approach to budgeting. It encourages individuals to explore other options tailored to their specific situations, suggesting consultation with professional financial planners. Additionally, it briefly mentions savings options at UNFCU, such as savings accounts and share certificates.

In summary, the article provides valuable insights into budgeting, introducing a widely recognized rule and advocating for individualized financial planning with the help of professionals.

Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule (2024)

FAQs

Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

Can you live off $1000 a month after bills? ›

Getting by on $1,000 a month may not be easy, especially when inflation seems to make everything more expensive. But it is possible to live well even on a small amount of money. Surviving on $1,000 a month requires careful budgeting, prioritizing essential expenses, and finding ways to save money.

What is the 40 40 20 budget rule? ›

The 40/40/20 rule comes in during the saving phase of his wealth creation formula. Cardone says that from your gross income, 40% should be set aside for taxes, 40% should be saved, and you should live off of the remaining 20%.

What is one negative thing about the 50 30 20 rule of budgeting? ›

The 50/30/20 rule can be a good budgeting method for some, but it may not work for your unique monthly expenses. Depending on your income and where you live, earmarking 50% of your income for your needs may not be enough.

What is the 50 30 20 rule of budgeting basics where 50% 30% and 20% of monthly income goes toward ___________ respectively? ›

The numbers 50/30/20 in this budget rule refer to the percentages of income that you allocate to needs, wants and savings, respectively. This division creates a clear delineation of where your money should go each month. Start by calculating your net monthly income after taxes.

Is $2000 a month enough to live on? ›

Retiring on $2,000 per month is very possible,” said Gary Knode, president at Safe Harbor Financial. “In my practice, I've seen it work. The key is reducing expenses and eliminating any market risk that could impact your savings if there were a major market downturn.

Can you live with $5,000 dollars a month? ›

Outside the most expensive parts of the United States, $5,000 per month is typically enough to cover rent or mortgage payments and other lifestyle expenses if you're mindful of your budget.

What is the 80 20 spend rule? ›

YOUR BUDGET

The 80/20 budget is a simpler version of it. Using the 80/20 budgeting method, 80% of your income goes toward monthly expenses and spending, while the other 20% goes toward savings and investments.

What is the 70 20 10 rule? ›

The 70-20-10 budget formula divides your after-tax income into three buckets: 70% for living expenses, 20% for savings and debt, and 10% for additional savings and donations. By allocating your available income into these three distinct categories, you can better manage your money on a daily basis.

What is the 10/20 rule? ›

The 20/10 rule follows the logic that no more than 20% of your annual net income should be spent on consumer debt and no more than 10% of your monthly net income should be used to pay debt repayments.

What is the Dave Ramsey budget rule? ›

The formula is really simple: Monthly income minus monthly expenses = zero. If your monthly income is $5,000, you list $5,000 in expenses. If there is $200 left after listing expenses, find a place for it so your bottom line reads zero.

What are the three 3 common budgeting mistakes to avoid? ›

8 Common Budgeting Mistakes You Should Avoid
  • Ignoring Debt Management. ...
  • Overlooking Small Expenses. ...
  • Failing to Plan for Emergencies. ...
  • Setting Unrealistic Budget Goals. ...
  • Neglecting to Review and Adjust the Budget. ...
  • Forgetting Seasonal and Irregular Expenses. ...
  • Lack of Prioritisation in Spending.
Apr 29, 2024

What are the four walls? ›

In a series of tweets, Ramsey suggested budgeting for food, utilities, shelter and transportation — in that specific order. “I call these budget categories the 'Four Walls. ' Focus on taking care of these FIRST, and in this specific order… especially if you're going through a tough financial season,” the tweet read.

What is the 50 30 20 rule for 401k? ›

The rule suggests you direct 50% of your after-tax income toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings and debt.

What is the alternative to the 50 30 20 rule? ›

Alternatives to the 50/30/20 budget method

For example, like the 50/30/20 rule, the 70/20/10 rule also divides your after-tax income into three categories but differently: 70% for monthly spending (including necessities), 20% for savings and for 10% donations and debt repayment above the minimums.

What is the best budget rule? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.

How much money do you need to live on after bills? ›

The idea is you'd aim to spend: 50% of your income on needs: essential living expenses, such as rent/mortgage, bills, food, and transport to work. 30% on wants: discretionary spending, such as eating out, shopping, trips and subscriptions.

Is $1000 dollars a month livable? ›

Living on $1,000 per month sounds impossible. For many, it might be. But it can be done with some strategic planning, intentional action and the ability to compromise. You won't be able to do everything you want to do when living on only $1,000 per month, but you can make it work.

How much money do you need to survive per month? ›

Experts often recommend following the 50/30/20 rule, allocating 50% of your income to necessities, 30% to discretionary spending, and 20% to savings and debt repayment. However, this allocation can vary based on individual circ*mstances and personal preferences.

Can you live off $500 a month after bills? ›

Can you live off $500 a month? Living off $500 a month is challenging and depends heavily on your location and personal circ*mstances. In areas with a low cost of living, it might be more feasible.

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