Britannica Money (2024)

Top Questions

What is Warren Buffett known for?

Warren Buffett, known as the "Oracle of Omaha," is an American businessman and philanthropist, widely considered the most successful investor of the 20th century. He has amassed a personal fortune of more than $60 billion by defying prevailing investment trends.

What is Warren Buffett's primary investment vehicle?

In 1965 Warren Buffett took majority control of the textile manufacturer Berkshire Hathaway Inc., turning it into his primary investment vehicle. From the 1960s through the ’90s Berkshire Hathaway’s publicly traded shares gained about 28 percent per year. Buffett’s success with Berkshire Hathaway made him one of the world’s wealthiest men.

What charities does Warren Buffett donate money to?

In June 2006 Warren Buffett announced that he would donate more than 80 percent of his wealth to charitable foundations. The main recipient was the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which is focused on issues of world health and education. The other organizations were those run by Buffett’s three children and the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation, named for his late wife.

When was Warren Buffett awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?

Warren Buffett was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011.

Warren Buffett (born August 30, 1930, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.) is an American businessman and philanthropist, widely considered the most successful investor of the 20th and early 21st centuries, having defied prevailing investment trends to amass a personal fortune of more than $100 billion.

Known as the “Oracle of Omaha,” Buffett was the son of U.S. Rep. Howard Homan Buffett from Nebraska. After graduating from the University of Nebraska (B.S., 1950), he studied with Benjamin Graham at the Columbia University School of Business (M.S., 1951). In 1956 Buffett returned to Omaha and in 1965 took majority control of the textile manufacturer Berkshire Hathaway Inc., turning it into his primary investment vehicle. From the 1960s through the ’90s the major stock averages rose by roughly 11 percent annually, but Berkshire Hathaway’s publicly traded shares gained about 28 percent per year. Though Buffett’s success with Berkshire Hathaway made him one of the world’s wealthiest men, he eschewed lavish spending and criticized governmental policies and taxation that favoured the rich over the middle or lower classes.

In June 2006 Buffett announced that he planned to donate more than 80 percent of his wealth to charitable foundations; in 2020 he raised that amount to 99 percent. The main recipient was the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation—created by Microsoft founder Bill Gates and his then wife, Melinda—which focused on issues of world health and education; Bill and Buffett had maintained a close friendship since the early 1990s. The other organizations receiving donations included those run by Buffett’s three children and the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation, named for his late wife, which focused on women’s reproductive rights and funded college scholarship programs. In 2010 Buffett and the Gateses created the Giving Pledge, an invitation to other wealthy individuals to donate the majority of their fortune to charities.

During the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007–08, Buffett made a number of deals that, though questioned at the time, proved highly profitable. In September 2008 he invested $5 billion in the U.S.-based bank holding company Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., and the following month Berkshire Hathaway purchased $3 billion in General Electric Company (GE) preferred stock. In November 2009 Buffett announced that Berkshire was buying the railroad company Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation for about $26 billion; the investment group already owned approximately 23 percent of the railroad. Berkshire Hathaway also had significant shareholdings in companies it did not control, including Coca Cola and Apple.

Britannica Money (2)

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Warren Buffett (left) and U.S. Pres. Barack Obama, 2011.

Pete Souza—Official White House Photo

In 2011 Buffett was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Britannica Money (2024)

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How do you know when you have enough money? ›

“A good rule of thumb is to aim to have saved 25-30 times the amount you'll spend each year, less any guaranteed income sources. So, for example, if you plan to spend $60K a year in retirement, you'll want to have saved $1.5 million to $1.8 million before you retire.”

What is money short answer? ›

Money is any object that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts in a given country or socio-economic context. The main functions of money are distinguished as: a medium of exchange; a unit of account; a store of value; and, occasionally, a standard of deferred payment.

What are four types of money? ›

Different 4 types of money
  • Fiat money – the notes and coins backed by a government.
  • Commodity money – a good that has an agreed value.
  • Fiduciary money – money that takes its value from a trust or promise of payment.
  • Commercial bank money – credit and loans used in the banking system.
Jul 11, 2023

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Is Encyclopedia Britannica worth it? ›

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How do I know I'm rich? ›

Being rich currently means having a net worth of about $2.2 million. However, this number fluctuates over time, and you can measure wealth according to your financial priorities. As a result, healthy financial habits, like spending less than you make, are critical to becoming wealthy, no matter your definition.

How much money is enough to retire? ›

By age 40, you should have accumulated three times your current income for retirement. By retirement age, it should be 10 to 12 times your income at that time to be reasonably confident that you'll have enough funds. Seamless transition — roughly 80% of your pre-retirement income.

How much income is good enough? ›

An individual needs $96,500, on average, to live comfortably in a major U.S. city. That figure is even higher for families, who need to earn an average combined income of about $235,000 to support two adults and two children.

What did people use before money? ›

Before the creation of money, exchange took place in the form of barter, where people traded to get the goods and services they wanted. Two people, each having something the other wanted, would agree to trade one another. In economics, we call this a double coincidence of wants.

Who created money? ›

Historians generally agree that the Lydians were the first to make coins. However, in recent years, Chinese archaeologists have uncovered evidence of a coin production mint located in China's Henan Province thought to date to 640 B.C. In 600 B.C., Lydia began minting coins widely used for trading.

Why does money exist? ›

medium of exchange, something that people can use to buy and sell from one another. Perhaps the easiest way to think about the role of money is to consider what would change if we did not have it. If there were no money, we would be reduced to a barter economy.

What are the 4 rules of money? ›

Spend less than you make. Spend way less than you make, and save the rest. Earn more money. Make your money earn more money.

What is the oldest money? ›

The shekel was the unit of weight and currency, first recorded c. 2150 BC, which was nominally equivalent to a specific weight of barley that was the preexisting and parallel form of currency.

Which is the most liquid form of money? ›

Cash is the most liquid asset possible as it is already in the form of money. This includes physical cash, savings account balances, and checking account balances.

Why does Britannica cost money? ›

Britannica is a membership site, so only paid members and Free Trial participants are able to access the entire Britannica database and complete line of special features.

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