An individual retirement account (IRA) is a savings and investment account that offers tax advantages to help you prepare for the future. You can open an IRA with a broker or a robo-advisor. The best IRA accounts provide an extensive investment selection (stocks, bonds, ETFs, etc.), low fees, and the support needed to hit your retirement target. But the “best” IRA may mean different things for different people. The right fit depends on your goals, investment style, and level of expertise. To help you decide, we’ve identified the best IRA accounts for various situations. To help you find the best IRA to meet your goals, we conducted hundreds of hours of comprehensive research, data analysis, and live platform demos on 26 online brokers and 21 robo-advisors, covering a total of 73 criteria and 1611 data points. We've been researching and reviewing IRA companies since 2019, and Investopedia has been a trusted source of financial information since 1999. Best IRA Accounts for September 2024 Best IRA Accounts for September 2024 The Bottom Line Why You Should Trust Us How to Open an IRA Account Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) How We Picked the Best IRA Accounts Learn More Why We Chose It Fidelity delivers the complete package of brokerage services for IRA investors. Its accounts come with a top-tier investment offering, excellent pricing, quality trading platforms, and in-person support from Fidelity’s brick-and-mortar centers. Pros & Cons Pros No IRA account minimums or fees First-class investment selection Wide range of IRA account types High-quality investment research and education Excellent customer service, including in-person Cons Portfolio analysis and planning tools could be better organized No futures trading, limited crypto and commodities selection Virtual assistant only has basic functionality Overview As the largest broker in the country, Fidelity can offer plenty to its IRA investors. It provides a full range of IRA account types. Its IRAs have no account minimums or monthly fees, and they offer access to Fidelity's massive selection of low-cost investments. Fidelity also pays a decent interest rate on uninvested cash - a major factor to consider in periods of high interest rates, like the one seen currently. Fidelity, Investopedia's choice as the best online broker overall, as well as the winner in numerous other categories, shines with its service. It offers an extensive library of educational resources, abundant financial planning tools, and industry-leading customer support options. Investors can even get help in person at over 210 Fidelity brick-and-mortar branches nationwide. That’s a key reason why it scored as the best full-service broker for IRAs. Fidelity’s flaws are minor. Its plentiful analysis and planning tools could be better organized on the platform. Fidelity is also missing some investment options, such as futures trading, and it only offers limited access to commodities and crypto. Fidelity launched in 1946 and is headquartered in Boston. It continues to grow by providing quality investment options for clients of all needs, including IRAs. Read the fullFidelity Investments review. Why We Chose It Charles Schwab makes it easy for investors to learn how to properly use an IRA. It provides user-friendly investment platforms, plenty of educational materials and live training sessions, and high-quality customer support, including in person. Pros & Cons Pros Multiple investment platforms, including those designed for beginners Extensive educational materials and guides Good range of IRA account types No IRA account minimums or fees Excellent customer support, including in-person options Cons No fractional share ETF trades High fees on some mutual funds Low interest rate on uninvested cash Limited crypto trading Overview Charles “Chuck” Schwab founded the Charles Schwab Corporation in 1971 as a discount brokerage to open investing to regular people. Headquartered in Westlake, Texas, Charles Schwab still focuses on supporting newer investors and offers the best investor education. Its website provides plenty of quality educational materials and guides on investing and retirement. Its IRAs have no account minimums or fees. Charles Schwab offers multiple retirement account types, including IRA custodial accounts. If a customer needs help, they can reach Charles Schwab by phone, email, live chat, or at one of its in-person branches. Charles Schwab’s IRA accounts lack a few investment options seen elsewhere, such as fractional shares of ETFs and direct investments in crypto. However, Charles Schwab offers spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs. If you keep uninvested cash in your IRA, Charles Schwab pays interest, but the rate is low compared to others. Read the fullCharles Schwab review. Why We Chose It E*TRADE’s Complete IRA account makes it easy for retirees to access their IRA savings. It offers multiple fast withdrawal options, including checks, a debit card, and bill pay directly from the IRA. Pros & Cons Pros Convenient access to IRA savings after age 59½ No IRA fees or account minimums Zero-commission trades Two impressive mobile apps for trading High-quality educational content Cons No direct crypto investing Low interest rate on uninvested cash $2,500 investment minimum for ETFs Overview An IRA has two stages. First, you build up your savings, and second, you spend them in retirement. E*TRADE's Complete IRA product does an exceptional job with the second part. Once you turn 59½, you can immediately take money out of your IRA without waiting to complete paperwork. You can also tap into your IRA using a debit card, checks, and bill pay. It’s much faster and more accessible than other brokers. E*TRADE also does a good job helping you build your savings first, with zero-commission trades and two trading apps for investors. It has a few minor downsides. E*TRADE doesn’t pay the best interest rate on uninvested cash, doesn’t have direct crypto investing, but does offer spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs. E*Trade also requires a high minimum investment for ETFs. Still, it’s a solid choice, especially as you get closer to retirement. E*TRADE launched in 1982 and has its headquarters in Arlington, Virginia. Read the fullE*TRADE review. Why We Chose It As a robo-advisor, Wealthfront manages your IRA investments automatically. It does an excellent job for investors hoping to set it and forget it with their retirement plans. Pros & Cons Pros Builds and manages IRA portfolios automatically Excellent portfolio selection for customization Offers financial planning and goal-setting tools Cash management account with sky-high interest rate Cons No human financial advisors Ongoing 0.25% annual management fee $500 account minimum Fewer IRA account options than others Overview Wealthfront is a robo-advisor. It uses technology to create and manage portfolios for investors at a much lower cost than a human advisor. You can use Wealthfront to set up your IRA and then leave the investment management to the platform, making it ideal for hands-off investing. The platform is user-friendly and does a terrific job designing your portfolio. You can customize across hundreds of categories like crypto, clean energy, cannabis, and many others. Wealthfront also offers goal-planning tools to help you figure out how much you need to invest and what is the right fit for your portfolio. As a true robo-advisor, Wealthfront has limited human support. There’s no live chat and no access to human financial advisors. You do pay an ongoing 0.25% annual fee for using the service. Wealthfront also has fewer IRA account options and is limited to the main ones: Traditional, Roth, simplified employee pension (SEP), and rollover. Wealthfront was launched in 2011 in Palo Alto, California, where it continues to operate today. Read the fullWealthfront review. Paid non-client of Betterment. Views may not be representative; see more reviews at theApp StoreandGoogle Play Store.Learn Moreabout this relationship. Why We Chose It Betterment is a top-tier robo-advisor that still gives the option to get human advice. This powerful combination can offer the best of both worlds to IRA investors. Pros & Cons Pros User-friendly platform Automatically monitors and rebalances portfolios Good portfolio selection, including crypto and ESG Access to human advisors Cons Ongoing 0.25% annual fee for robo-advisor No individual stocks or other investments for trading $100,000 minimum balance requirement for human advisors Overview Betterment launched in 2008 as a robo-advisor. It is headquartered in New York City. As a robo-advisor, Betterment can create and manage your IRA investment portfolio automatically. In addition to the traditional IRA, it also offers Roth IRA and SEP IRA. The user-friendly platform makes it easy to set goals and find the right design for your portfolio. Even though Betterment is based on robo-advisor technology, you can still get support from human advisors. It’s a hybrid solution for those who want to use a robo-advisor without losing the human touch. However, you need at least $100,000 in your account to access human advisors. Until then, you’d need to manage things with the technology alone. While you can customize the funds in your portfolio, you can’t trade individual stocks or other investments with Betterment as it doesn’t offer full brokerage capabilities. Read the fullBetterment review. Why We Chose It Merrill Edge provides access to over 15,000 financial advisors across all 50 states and several U.S. territories. That’s on top of offering some of the industry's best research and investment platforms. Pros & Cons Pros Human advisors throughout the country $0 commission trades for stocks, ETFs, and options Linked with Bank of America High-quality investment research Robo-advisor option Cons Missing advanced products like forex, futures, and crypto No advanced order types for day traders $20,000 minimum to work with a human advisor Overview Merrill Edge is a brokerage platform run by Bank of America. It was created in 2010, after Bank of America acquired Merrill Lynch. These two long-time financial giants prioritize the human touch with investing. That’s why Merrill Edge provides access to human advisors nationwide, including at Bank of America branches. It can be an excellent choice if you want real-life support for your IRA. If you bank with Bank of America, you can qualify for rewards and discounts on all your accounts by using Merrill Edge as well. It takes at least $20,000 to access human advisors with Merrill Edge. For DIY investors, the platform stands strong, ranking in the top quartile of the 26 online brokers we reviewed as part of our Best Online Broker awards. Where Merrill Edge falls short is its lack of advanced trading tools and inability to trade forex, crypto, and futures. Read the full Merrill Edge review. Why We Chose It Vanguard is famous for its low-cost mutual funds. It offers the industry’s largest selection of low-cost funds along with top-tier customer service. Pros & Cons Pros Hundreds of funds with costs well below the industry average High-quality educational materials Top-tier customer service, including access to advisors Robo-advisor available Cons Investment platform has limited trading capabilities Clunky user experience for active investors Mutual funds can require a minimum investment of $1,000 or more Overview John Bogle founded Vanguard in 1975 in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, where it is still located today. Bogle designed the first index fund to track markets while keeping fees low. Vanguard continues to follow Bogle’s investment philosophy. It offers the largest selection of mutual funds and ETFs on the market, all at rock-bottom fees. If you want to follow a long-term, buy-and-hold investment strategy for your IRA, Vanguard could be an excellent fit thanks to its low costs, quality educational materials, and supportive customer service. If you want to trade frequently, Vanguard might not be right for you. Its platform isn’t well designed for active traders, and is missing the features and capabilities offered by other brokers. Read the fullVanguard review. Why We Chose It Serious IRA investors will appreciate Interactive Brokers. Not only does it offer an excellent range of U.S. investments, but it also provides trading opportunities across 34 countries using 27 currencies. Pros & Cons Pros Access to 150 markets in 27 countries Fast trade execution Competitive commissions, especially for high trade volume Commission-free trading option available Advanced trading tools Cons Trader Workstation (TWS) platform can be intimidating for beginners Complex commission structures Commission-free option has slower trade execution Overview If you want to use advanced trading strategies with your IRA, consider Interactive Brokers (IBKR). It offers one of the widest investment offerings, including assets not commonly seen in other IRAs, like options, forex, futures, and American depositary receipts (ADRs). Interactive Brokers also gives you access to 150 markets across 34 countries using 27 currencies, making it the best for global assets. The Interactive Brokers platform provides faster trade execution and advanced trading tools, giving you an edge against the competition. While IBKR's Trader Workstation is complex and requires a learning curve, the company has committed to making its platforms more accessible to beginners. With a growing library of educational content; available fractional investing; the recent addition of the user-friendly IBKR Desktop platform and GlobalTrader app (as well as other user-friendly platforms), Interactive Brokers is quickly gaining ground on the industry’s top all-around brokerage platforms. IBKR's Pro account with full functionality charges commissions on every trade, but delivers excellent execution. There is a Lite version with commission-free trades available; however, it has slower trade execution. Interactive Brokers launched in 1977. Today, it is headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut. Read the fullInteractive Brokers review. Each of the best IRA accounts brings something valuable to the table. Fidelity is the best all-around full-service broker thanks to its combination of IRA account types, investment offerings, research, and customer support. For investors who need help with their IRAs, Charles Schwab is the best IRA for beginners, while Merrill Edge provides the most access to human advisors. Another way to get assistance at a lower cost is through a robo-advisor. Wealthfront offers the best IRA robo-advisor for those who want a hands-off experience. Betterment offers a good combination of automated investing with access to human advisors. For IRA investors looking to build their own portfolios, Interactive Brokers offers the best range of global assets and the most powerful trading platform, while Vanguard provides the most low-cost mutual funds. Finally, E*TRADE stands out with the best withdrawal options after age 59½, making it appealing for investors nearing retirement. When selecting a brokerage platform for investing in an individual retirement account (IRA), investors should prioritize investment selection, account management features, costs, and long-term financial planning tools. Additionally, ensuring that the platform provides clear guidance on the tax implications and benefits associated with each type of IRA can help investors make informed decisions. Investopedia collected and analyzed 73 criteria that are the most important to readers choosing the right IRA account to fit their needs. We used this data to evaluate a total of 47 online brokerage and digital wealth management platforms based on their financial services, calculators and tools, and other features to provide unbiased, comprehensive reviews to ensure our readers make the right decision for their needs. Investopedia launched in 1999 and has been helping readers find the best IRAs since 2019. Everything You Need to Know About Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) An IRA account is a retirement account that people can open independently, outside work. It’s not tied to your job, like a 401(k). You can save in an IRA account each year and then invest to grow your savings. An IRA account offers several breaks. For example, IRAs offer tax-deferred growth. You don’t owe income tax on your investment gains while the money is in the account. A regular IRA, more commonly known as a traditional IRA, offers an upfront tax deduction for contributions. You lower your tax bill while adding money to the IRA each year. A Roth IRA does not provide an upfront tax deduction. Instead, it allows tax-free withdrawals in retirement, starting at age 59½. Withdrawals from a traditional IRA are taxable. The three most common types of IRAs are traditional, Roth, and rollover. Rollover IRAs are set up when someone opens an IRA by moving money in from another retirement plan. A rollover IRA could be either a traditional or Roth IRA. The key difference is how it’s set up. You also have SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs for small business owners. A traditional IRA is the best way to avoid taxes immediately. It gives an upfront tax deduction for contributions. A Roth IRA is best to avoid taxes in retirement. Withdrawals starting at 59½ are tax-free, meaning you don’t owe income tax on your investment earnings. When choosing between a Roth IRA vs. a traditional IRA, you need to decide whether you want to save on taxes today or in the future. There’s no limit on the number of IRA accounts you can have. You could open both a traditional and a Roth IRA. You could also open IRA accounts at multiple companies, like one at a broker and one with a robo-advisor. However, the IRS limits how much you can save in an IRA per year. The IRA annual contribution limit is the same, regardless of whether you have one or many accounts. We researched and reviewed 47 online broker and digital wealth management platforms to find the best companies you see in the list above. Below is the full list of companies we researched, along with links to individual company reviews to help you learn more before making a decision: Online Brokers: Digital Wealth Management Platforms: Investopedia is dedicated to providing investors with unbiased, comprehensive reviews and ratings of online brokers and robo-advisors. Our review of the best IRA accounts is the result of a thorough evaluation of 73 criteria that are critical to readers choosing the right IRA. We used this data to develop comprehensive online broker and robo-advisor ranking methodologies for evaluating a total of 47 online brokerage and digital wealth management platforms based on their financial services, calculators and tools, and other features to provide unbiased, comprehensive reviews to ensure our readers make the right decision for their needs. Our last assessment of brokers and robo-advisors to determine the best IRAs was performed in April 2024. Dotdash Meredith receives cash compensation from Wealthfront Advisers LLC (“Wealthfront Advisers”) for each new client that applies for a Wealthfront Automated Investing Account through our links. This creates an incentive that results in a material conflict of interest. Dotdash Meredith is not a Wealthfront Advisers client, and this is a paid endorsem*nt. More information is available via our links to Wealthfront Advisers.Best IRA Accounts for September 2024
Best for Full-Service Brokerage Features : Fidelity Investments
Best for Investor Education : Charles Schwab
Best for Ease of Withdrawals After Age 59 1/2 : E*TRADE
Best for a Truly Hands-Off Approach to Investing : Wealthfront
Best for Automated Investing With Access to Human Advice : Betterment
Best for Access to Human Advisors : Merrill Edge
Best for Access to Low-Cost Mutual Funds : Vanguard
Best for a Wide Range of Global Assets : Interactive Brokers
The Bottom Line
Research Insights
Investors should favor platforms that provide access to comprehensive research and educational resources to help them plan their retirement strategy effectively. Fees and costs associated with IRAs, such as account maintenance and investment-related fees, should also be carefully evaluated to ensure they do not erode long-term investment gains. By focusing on investment selection, account management features, and overall cost-effectiveness, investors can select a brokerage platform that aligns with their retirement goals and maximizes their potential for a secure financial future. - Amrut Deshmukh, Investopedia Research Analyst Why You Should Trust Us
How to Open an IRA Account
The exact process of how to open an IRA account will depend on the company you work with. But expect to follow these general steps.Frequently Asked Questions
What Is an IRA Account?
What Is the Difference Between an IRA and a Roth IRA?
What Are the 3 Most Common Types of IRAs?
What Is the Best IRA to Avoid Taxes?
How Many IRA Accounts Can You Have?
Companies We Reviewed
Ally Invest,Charles Schwab,ChoiceTrade,E*TRADE,eOption,eToro,Fidelity,Interactive Brokers,J.P. Morgan SDI,Lightspeed,Lime Financial,Merrill Edge,Public,Robinhood,SoFi Invest,SogoTrade,T. Rowe Price,tastytrade,TradeStation,TradeZero,Vanguard,Webull,Wellstrade
Titan,Interactive Advisors,Sofi Automated Investing,Ally Invest Robo Portfolios,Schwab Intelligent Portfolios,Fidelity Go,Wells Fargo Intuitive Investor,J.P. Morgan Automated Investing,Ellevest,Vanguard Digital Advisor,Wealthfront,Betterment,M1 Finance,Merrill Guided Investing,Sigfig,Stash,E*TRADE Core Portfolios,Axos Managed Portfolios,Acorns How We Picked the Best IRA Accounts
Best IRA Accounts for September 2024 (2024)
Table of Contents
Best for Full-Service Brokerage Features : Fidelity Investments
Best for Investor Education : Charles Schwab
Best for Ease of Withdrawals After Age 59 1/2 : E*TRADE
Best for a Truly Hands-Off Approach to Investing : Wealthfront
Best for Automated Investing With Access to Human Advice : Betterment
Best for Access to Human Advisors : Merrill Edge
Best for Access to Low-Cost Mutual Funds : Vanguard
Best for a Wide Range of Global Assets : Interactive Brokers
The Bottom Line
Research Insights
Why You Should Trust Us
How to Open an IRA Account
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is an IRA Account?
What Is the Difference Between an IRA and a Roth IRA?
What Are the 3 Most Common Types of IRAs?
What Is the Best IRA to Avoid Taxes?
How Many IRA Accounts Can You Have?
Companies We Reviewed
How We Picked the Best IRA Accounts
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