Bee Syrup Mixing Chart (2024)

Home » Beekeeping » Bee Syrup Mixing Chart

Feeding bees can quickly become confusing, especially for the new beekeeper. This guide will help you choose the correct syrup, how to mix it and how to feed it to your colonies!

Table of Contents

When should I feed?

In most cases, thriving colonies are able to support themselves by foraging and collecting nectar from natural resources. However, they do occasionally benefit from the addition of sugar syrup. Bees should be fed in the following situations:

  • New swarm
  • New package or nuc
  • Recently moved hive
  • Low honey stores approaching winter
  • Low bee population
  • Drought (resulting in few flowers)

Bees always prefer nectar over syrup. Therefore, if bees are successfully foraging and bringing in enough nectar for the colony, they won’t take the syrup. In that case, remove the feeder before the syrup spoils and add later if needed.

WHEN NOT TO FEED

Colonies should never be fed when honey supers are on. You’ll end up with syrup in the honey super frames instead of honey.

Which ratio should I use?

RATIOS BY WEIGHT

Common bee sugar syrup ratios are 2:1, 5:3, 3:2, and 1:1.

What does this mean? Ratios are properly measured by weight, not volume. So 2:1, for example, is 2 parts sugar and 1 part water, byweight. To measure 2:1 correctly would use 2 pounds sugar with 1 pound of water.

Measuring ratios by volume, for example, 2 cups sugar with 1 cup water, is incorrect and will not yield the desired ratio. In this example, 2 cups of sugar weigh 400 grams and 1 cup of water weighs 227 grams, so the final ratio, when measured by volume, would be 1.76: 1,not2:1.

THICK OR THIN

“Thinner” syrups like 1:1 (with less sugar) are similar to flower nectar and should be fed in the spring and summer.

Heavier syrup like 2:1 has more sugar with less water which is best for fall feeding. Fall days are often shorter and cooler than summer days. With more sugar than water, it is easier for the bees to evaporate off the water quickly for storage in preparation for winter.

Choosing the right feeder

I prefer internal feeders likeframe feedersandtop feeders, and highly recommend avoiding Boardman/entrance feeders which invite robbing.

Syrup Storage

I have two methods for syrup storage, depending on how much I make and how soon I am going to use it.

When feeding all the bee yards, I make 5-10 gallons the night before (so it can cool before use). I found the easiest way to transport syrup is in awater cube like this one.

For smaller batches that I don’t use as often like when I am feeding a new swarm, I store the syrup in the fridge between use.These heavy duty gallon jugsare the most economical and easiest to store in the fridge.

How to make syrup

To make syrup, heat the desired amount of water until almost boiling. Do not boil water as boiling water will result in a crystallized solution. Remove water from heat and stir in sugar. Allow to cool and feed to bees. Add Healthy Honey Bee if desired.

Regular granulated white sugar is the best sugar to make syrup.

Healthy Honey Bee

I always add homemade Healthy Honey Bee in our syrup. It has many added benefits, most notably it keeps the syrup from spoiling quickly.

Syrup Mixing Chart

The chart below will create slightly larger volumes. For example, the recipe for 2:1 that uses 1 gallon of water will make about 1 1/2 gallon of syrup.

Depending on the ratio chosen and accuracy of measurement…

  • 1 gallon water makes about 1 ¼ to 1 ½+ gallon syrup
  • ½ gallon water makes about ⅔ to ¾+ gallon syrup
  • 1 quart water makes about 1 ¼ to 1 ½+ quart syrup
  • 1 pint water makes about 1 ¼ to 1 ½+ pint syrup

Download The Free Syrup Chart Printable

Download the printable syrup chart to keep in your kitchen for quick & easy reference!

Note: If you don’t see the email in your inbox, please check your junk folder or search your mailbox for [emailprotected]

Syrup Mixing Chart

Desired Ratio of
Sugar : Water
SugarWater

2:1

(Feed in Fall)

16 ¾ pounds
(34 cups)
1 gallon
(128 ounces)
8 pounds
(16 ¼ cups)
½ gallon
(64 ounces)
4 pounds
(8 cups)
1 Quart
(32 ounces)
2 pounds
(4 cups)
1 Pint
(16 ounces)

5:3

Feed year-round

14 pounds
(28 cups)
1 gallon
(128 ounces)
6½pounds
(13 cups)
½ gallon
(64 ounces)
3⅓pounds
(6 ⅔ cups)
1 Quart
(32 ounces)
1½pound
(3 cups)
1 Pint
(16 ounces)

3:2

Feed year round

12½pounds
(25 cups)
1 gallon
(128 ounces)
6 pounds
(12 cups)
½ gallon
(64 ounces)
3 pounds
(6 cups)
1 Quart
(32 ounces)
1½pound
(3 cups)
1 Pint
(16 ounces)

1:1

Feed in Spring

8¼pounds
(16½cups)
1 gallon
(128 ounces)
4 pounds
(8 cups)
½ gallon
(64 ounces)
2 pounds
(4 cups)
1 Quart
(32 ounces)
1 pound
(2 cups)
1 Pint
(16 ounces)
Bee Syrup Mixing Chart (2024)

FAQs

What is the ratio for bee syrup? ›

Bees should be fed sugar syrup with 70% sugar (sucrose) content. This means a 2:1 ratio of sugar to water. It is important to ensure fall feed has a higher sugar content, as the bees will be able to ripen it quickly for storage. If the stored syrup has too high a moisture content, it can cause dysentery.

What is the sugar water ratio for bees? ›

Some beekeepers prefer a ratio of 1 part of sugar to 1 part of water — measured by weight (known as 1:1).

How much vinegar do you put in sugar syrup for bees? ›

After the sugar has dissolved (by mixing mixing mixing!), you can add 2.5 tsp of apple cider vinegar, a half teaspoon of salt and . 5 ml of lemongrass essential oil. looks yummy, doesn't it? well, it smells HEAVENLY!!!!!

What is the best sugar for bee syrup? ›

White sugar (sucrose) is the preferred sugar to feed to bees. Many other products have the potential to contain substances that could be deleterious to honey bee health. Sugar should not be fed to bee colonies when they have access to a natural nectar flow.

How do you make thick bee syrup? ›

1 part sugar to 1 part water is what beekeepers will give their brand-new bees in the spring. It attempts to mimic thin nectar as best as possible. And the other mixture is 2 parts sugar to 1 part water, which is a thick syrup used traditionally in the fall.

How much sugar water for bees per gallon? ›

How to Make Sugar Syrup for Package Bees. A one-to-one mixture of sugar and water — measured either by weight or by volume — provides the energy your bees need to stimulate brood rearing and start drawing out foundation. For each gallon of sugar syrup, measure out 10 2/3 cups sugar and 10 2/3 cups of water.

Why are my bees not eating sugar syrup? ›

Bees seem to prefer their syrup at ambient temperature, so removing the syrup from the refrigerator a few hours prior to feeding can be beneficial. This can help ensure that the syrup is not too cold, which the bees may not prefer, and can encourage them to take the syrup more readily.

What is the ratio of sugar to water? ›

Traditional simple syrup is made from one part water to one part sugar (1:1). White granulated sugar is the standard sweetener, but once you've mastered that basic base, feel free to experiment with different sugars, while being sure to keep the ratio the same.

What is 2 to 1 sugar syrup for bees? ›

Homemade 2:1 bee syrup recipe

While generally, you'd make a 2:1 bee syrup by mixing two parts sugar to one part water — for instance, two pounds of sugar to one pound of water — this method takes away the need to weigh and measure. Gather your supplies and ingredients, and give this method a try.

Should I feed my bees sugar water in the spring? ›

Crystallized honeycomb might not appeal to us, but it does not bother the bees. Sugar syrup is one of the most common ways to supplement bees in early spring. Make a 1:1 sugar-to-water syrup with pure cane sugar. Avoid beet sugar because it can cause an illness in the bees called nosema - basically, bee dysentery.

What can I give bees instead of sugar water? ›

Compared to sugar water, it is much less work for bees to process thicker solutions like ambrosia® bee feed syrup because the inversion takes much less glandular effort. Alternatively, beekeepers also prepare a fondant using powdered sugar and honey, but this is very labor-intensive and expensive.

Is vinegar OK for bees? ›

He writes that bees are accustomed to acidic environments and that household vinegar, with a solution of 5% acetic acid with an average PH of 2.5, isn't enough to kill bees. In fact, beekeepers will even use distilled apple cider vinegar in their bee feeders to prevent mold and bees aren't the least bothered by it.

What is the syrup solution for bees? ›

For late winter or early spring feeding, make a 1:1 syrup using 1 pound of water (2 cups) to 1 pound of sugar. If feeding in the fall (if not enough honey was left on the hive after the honey flow), make a 2:1 syrup using 2 pounds of sugar per pound of water.

How do you make homemade bee solution? ›

To try and remove bees, you can mix equal parts of vinegar and water in a spray bottle and apply the solution to surfaces where bees are active or nesting. The strong odor of vinegar may help deter bees from returning to certain areas, encouraging them to relocate elsewhere.

When should I give my bees 2 1 sugar syrup? ›

2:1 sugar water is made by mixing two parts sugar to one part water by weight, and is used mostly when the bees are low on stores within the hive, particularly when going into the winter months, to help the bees put on weight.

What is the golden ratio of honey bees? ›

Speaking of honey bees, they follow Fibonacci in other interesting ways. The most profound example is by dividing the number of females in a colony by the number of males (females always outnumber males). The answer is typically something very close to 1.618.

Top Articles
Top 12 Fixes: High RAM/Memory Usage on Windows 11/10
The Cheeses That Help Our Health - Ottima Cheese
Navicent Human Resources Phone Number
Kobold Beast Tribe Guide and Rewards
Recent Obituaries Patriot Ledger
سریال رویای شیرین جوانی قسمت 338
Flat Twist Near Me
Culver's Flavor Of The Day Monroe
Revitalising marine ecosystems: D-Shape’s innovative 3D-printed reef restoration solution - StartmeupHK
Best Food Near Detroit Airport
Canvas Nthurston
ARK: Survival Evolved Valguero Map Guide: Resource Locations, Bosses, & Dinos
Parent Resources - Padua Franciscan High School
10 Fun Things to Do in Elk Grove, CA | Explore Elk Grove
Www Craigslist Com Bakersfield
Tu Pulga Online Utah
Red Cedar Farms Goldendoodle
Brbl Barber Shop
R&S Auto Lockridge Iowa
Kingdom Tattoo Ithaca Mi
MyCase Pricing | Start Your 10-Day Free Trial Today
Cookie Clicker Advanced Method Unblocked
Tire Plus Hunters Creek
Fuse Box Diagram Honda Accord (2013-2017)
Maths Open Ref
Uno Fall 2023 Calendar
Salemhex ticket show3
2487872771
Mia Malkova Bio, Net Worth, Age & More - Magzica
Life Insurance Policies | New York Life
Current Time In Maryland
1-800-308-1977
Domino's Delivery Pizza
Indiefoxx Deepfake
Metra Schedule Ravinia To Chicago
Chuze Fitness La Verne Reviews
Maxpreps Field Hockey
How much does Painttool SAI costs?
Craigslist Tulsa Ok Farm And Garden
How Many Dogs Can You Have in Idaho | GetJerry.com
Dogs Craiglist
RECAP: Resilient Football rallies to claim rollercoaster 24-21 victory over Clarion - Shippensburg University Athletics
Pekin Soccer Tournament
Uc Davis Tech Management Minor
Toomics - Die unendliche Welt der Comics online
Ferhnvi
Sea Guini Dress Code
Ups Customer Center Locations
The Bold and the Beautiful
Kate Spade Outlet Altoona
Mejores páginas para ver deportes gratis y online - VidaBytes
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Terence Hammes MD

Last Updated:

Views: 5837

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (49 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Terence Hammes MD

Birthday: 1992-04-11

Address: Suite 408 9446 Mercy Mews, West Roxie, CT 04904

Phone: +50312511349175

Job: Product Consulting Liaison

Hobby: Jogging, Motor sports, Nordic skating, Jigsaw puzzles, Bird watching, Nordic skating, Sculpting

Introduction: My name is Terence Hammes MD, I am a inexpensive, energetic, jolly, faithful, cheerful, proud, rich person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.