Bee Colony Collapse Disorder (2024)

What does it look like?

Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) was first reported in 2006. Beekeepers began reporting high colony losses where the adult honeybees simply disappeared from the hives, almost all at the same time. There were few, if any, dead bees found in or around the hives. The queen and immature bees (brood) were often found in the hives with plenty of food stores, inadequately attended by a few adult bees.

What causes it?

CCD is believed to be complex and a result of multiple factors. One study evaluated 61 factors, and found that no single stressor stood out as the primary cause of CCD. However, colonies affected by CCD had more pathogens and more types of pathogens than colonies without CCD. Pathogens are disease-causing organisms. A group of stakeholders that gathered in 2012 found a similar consensus, that a complex group of stressors and pathogens are associated with CCD.

How is the problem changing?

The study of CCD has improved scientists' understanding that one or multiple stressors can lead to colony loss. In addition to CCD, parasites and pathogens, poor nutrition, pesticide exposure, lack of genetic diversity, and habitat loss can weaken or kill honeybee colonies. The number of colonies reported to be lost to CCD has been declining since 2008, but overall colony loss rate is still a major concern. For the past eight years, about 30% of colonies have been lost each winter, but that number dropped to 23% in 2013-14. In 2013, surveyors attributed about 30% of colony losses to CCD, compared to 60% of colony losses in 2008.

Additional Resources:

This information was reviewed by Dr. Ramesh Sagili and Dr. Louisa Hooven on June 5, 2015.

If you have questions about colony collapse disorder, or any pesticide-related topic, please call NPIC at 800-858-7378 (8:00am - 12:00pm PST), or email at [email protected].

Bee Colony Collapse Disorder (2024)

FAQs

How to solve colony collapse disorder? ›

Some of these methods include: replacing the old comb with a new comb every couple of years to prevent the build-up of chemicals in old wax; avoiding stressing your bees by providing good ventilation and food when it's scarce; monitoring Varroa mite (Not in Australia) in your colony and provide treatment if levels get ...

Can you tell me one thing you know about colony collapse disorder? ›

Colony Collapse Disorder is the phenomenon that occurs when the majority of worker bees in a colony disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen.

Is colony collapse disorder still happening? ›

Sadly, however, this does not mean we've defeated colony collapse. One major citizen-science project found that beekeepers lost almost half of their colonies in the year ending in April 2023, the second-highest loss rate on record. For now, we're making up for it with aggressive management.

What causes colony collapse disorder in bees? ›

The mechanisms of CCD are still unknown, but many causes are currently being considered, such as pesticides, mites, fungi, beekeeping practices (such as the use of antibiotics or long-distance transportation of beehives), malnutrition, poor quality queens, starvation, other pathogens, and immunodeficiencies.

Do varroa mites cause CCD? ›

Varroa mites and associated pathogens: Even with the concerns surrounding CCD, varroa mites remain the world's most destructive honey bee killer. As such, varroa and the viruses they transmit have been considered as possible causes of CCD.

What pesticide causes colony collapse disorder? ›

Massive loss of honeybees could result in billions of dollars in agricultural losses, experts estimate. Lu and his co-authors hypothesized that the uptick in CCD resulted from the presence of imidacloprid, a neonicotinoid introduced in the early 1990s.

Why is CCD bad? ›

One-third of our diet comes from insect-pollinated plants, and the honeybee is responsible for 80% of that pollination. CCD threatens not only pollination and honey production but, much more, this crisis threatens to wipe out the production of crops dependent on bees for pollination.

When did Colony Collapse Disorder start? ›

Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) was first reported in 2006. Beekeepers began reporting high colony losses where the adult honeybees simply disappeared from the hives, almost all at the same time. There were few, if any, dead bees found in or around the hives.

What can be done on an individual level to help prevent Colony Collapse Disorder? ›

The best thing one can do to prevent CCD is something most of our readers have already done: become a beekeeper! By creating your own hive or multiple hives, you introduce new honeybees to the local area and raise the population. There are two main types of individual beekeeping: urban and suburban.

Will the government pay you to keep bees? ›

The short answer is a resounding no. There is no large fund writing blank checks to pay you for your new bee colonies.

Why are bees so bad right now? ›

During the late summer and early fall, bees and wasps can become even more of a nuisance than in the dead of summer. The air is getting colder, which means these stinging insects are looking for their last meals before the cold of winter sets in.

What is the biggest killer of bees? ›

The bottom line is that we know humans are largely responsible for the two most prominent causes: pesticides and habitat loss.

How can you prevent colony collapse disorder? ›

How Beekeepers Can Combat Colony Collapse Disorder
  1. The Power of Diversity in Beekeeping. ...
  2. Ensuring Optimal Nutritional Environments. ...
  3. Monitoring the Hive for Parasites and Pests. ...
  4. Management Practices for Stress-Free Colonies. ...
  5. Community Engagement and the Sharing of Knowledge. ...
  6. Save the Bees at The B Farm.
Apr 19, 2024

Does colony collapse disorder affect wild bees? ›

And because bees are dying at a rapid rate (42 percent of bee colonies collapsed in the United States alone in 2015), our food supply is at serious risk. The bee's plight is widespread: Serious declines have been reported in both managed honeybee colonies and wild populations.

What percentage of bees do researchers believe have been lost due to colony collapse disorder? ›

For the last 3 years, self-reported surveys of beekeepers have found that winter colony losses have averaged about 30 percent, with around one-third of those losses ascribed to CCD, according to Jeff Pettis, research leader of the Bee Research Laboratory in Beltsville, Maryland, who heads up the Agricultural Research ...

Are there many ways we can help combat colony collapse disorder? ›

Management Practices for Stress-Free Colonies

Responsible beekeeping management should aim to minimize stress factors like hive overcrowding, the use of harsh chemicals, and long-distance hive transportation. Stress reduction plays a significant role in preventing CCD.

What can be done on an individual level to help prevent colony collapse disorder? ›

The best thing one can do to prevent CCD is something most of our readers have already done: become a beekeeper! By creating your own hive or multiple hives, you introduce new honeybees to the local area and raise the population. There are two main types of individual beekeeping: urban and suburban.

What is the solution for pollinator decline? ›

Plant Some Flowers

Experts say that the key is to choose varieties that have lots of nectar and pollen. And no effort is too small; even a couple of pots with a diversity of seasonal blooms can provide food and pollen for strong fliers like honeybees, bumblebees, and carpenter bees.

What are the central ideas in colony collapse disorder? ›

The focus's fundamental premise is Colony Collapse Disorder, which occurs when the majority of worker bees in a colony perish, leaving only a queen, when adult honeybees abandon their hives. Scientists have struggled to pinpoint the core cause of the illness.

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