Bear Markets Are Transitory - A Wealth of Common Sense (2024)

With inflation falling it’s looking more likely that we could see a soft landing in the U.S. economy.1

So now all of the economic pundits are fighting over who gets to take credit for it.

My stance is no one gets to take credit because everyone was predicting a recession and there are no counterfactuals.

You can’t say inflation was transitory because the Fed hiked rates so aggressively.

But I’m not going to give the Fed all of the credit because the unemployment rate didn’t rise which was their goal with the rate hikes. Plus they almost caused a banking crisis.

No one wins, which is probably always the case with economic predictions.

There is one thing we can say was transitory — the bear market.

This might seem like I’m stating the obvious because every bear market in history has been transitory.

I’m not usually a fan of taking a bullish or bearish stance on the stock market. The way you look at risk should be colored by where you are in your investing life cycle.

Extended bear markets can be risky for retirees who rely on their portfolios to fund their lifestyles. But bear markets are wonderful opportunities for young people who are saving money on a regular basis with time horizons measured in decades.

The stock market is also too unpredictable in the short-run to figure out when you should be bullish or bearish.

There are, however, times when I think it makes sense to consider long-term bullishness, even if you don’t know how the short-term is going to play out.

I wrote a post called Getting Long-Term Bullish in October of last year that looked at the historical returns from down 25% on the S&P 500 since 1950.

Here are some of the things I wrote at the time:

My general investment philosophy is the more bearish things feel in the short run the more bullish I should be over the long run.

If I’m taking my own advice right now I should be getting much more long run bullish.

It’s not easy.

Things are not great at the moment.

This is the performance chart I created since the S&P 500 was down 25% from all-time highs at that point:

Bear Markets Are Transitory - A Wealth of Common Sense (1)

I wish I could take credit for calling the bottom but this was my disclaimer at the time:

Past performance is no guarantee of future returns.

But I’m becoming more long-term bullish even if the short-term market observer in me still feels bearish.

As luck would have it, 25% down was as bad as things got for the S&P 500. Here is a look at the current drawdown on a total returns basis (dividends included):

Bear Markets Are Transitory - A Wealth of Common Sense (2)

We’ve basically completely round-tripped.

As it always does during bear markets, it felt as if the world was coming to an end and things were only going to get worse, but here we are.

Now, I’m not trying to say you should try to time the market by holding a bunch of cash to take advantage everytime stocks fall.

Market timing is hard.

Predicting the timing and magnitude of bear markets remains nearly impossible.

My point here is that you don’t stop buying stocks during a bear market. If your plan says to rebalance, then you rebalance into the pain, even when it doesn’t feel comfortable.

You don’t panic sell during a bear market just because it feels painful to lose money. And you don’t make any rash moves when your emotions are high.

Bull markets don’t last forever either.

But it’s important to remember that bear markets are temporary.

Michael and I talked about bear markets, when to get long-term bullish and much more on this week’s Animal Spirits video:

Subscribe to The Compound so you never miss an episode.

Further Reading:
Getting Long-Term Bullish

Now here’s what I’ve been reading lately:

1Not guaranteed of course but a much higher probability than it was 15-18 months ago.

This content, which contains security-related opinions and/or information, is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon in any manner as professional advice, or an endorsem*nt of any practices, products or services. There can be no guarantees or assurances that the views expressed here will be applicable for any particular facts or circ*mstances, and should not be relied upon in any manner. You should consult your own advisers as to legal, business, tax, and other related matters concerning any investment.

The commentary in this “post” (including any related blog, podcasts, videos, and social media) reflects the personal opinions, viewpoints, and analyses of the Ritholtz Wealth Management employees providing such comments, and should not be regarded the views of Ritholtz Wealth Management LLC. or its respective affiliates or as a description of advisory services provided by Ritholtz Wealth Management or performance returns of any Ritholtz Wealth Management Investments client.

References to any securities or digital assets, or performance data, are for illustrative purposes only and do not constitute an investment recommendation or offer to provide investment advisory services. Charts and graphs provided within are for informational purposes solely and should not be relied upon when making any investment decision. Past performance is not indicative of future results. The content speaks only as of the date indicated. Any projections, estimates, forecasts, targets, prospects, and/or opinions expressed in these materials are subject to change without notice and may differ or be contrary to opinions expressed by others.

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Bear Markets Are Transitory - A Wealth of Common Sense (2024)

FAQs

What does a bear market indicate about the economy? ›

A bear market occurs when there's been a significant, continuous fall in stocks or another asset, usually at least 20%. Bear markets generally indicate low investor confidence and a sluggish economy. Despite their negative reputation, bear markets can offer good buying opportunities for patient investors.

What is a quote about investing in a bear market? ›

I've found that when the market's going down and you buy funds wisely, at some point in the future you will be happy. The man in the street associates the acquisition of wealth with rising markets; failures, ruin, depression, panics with falling markets.

Has there ever been a bear market without a recession? ›

The S&P 500 hit new all-time highs in January and March of 1966, but didn't make a new all-time high again until early 1968. The 1966 bear market was difficult for investors, but the U.S. economy avoided slipping into a recession and the market was reportedly not a major factor in the 1966 midterm elections.

How long does the average bear market last? ›

The duration of bear markets can vary, but on average, they last approximately 289 days, equivalent to around nine and a half months. It's important to note that there's no way to predict the timing of a bear market with complete certainty, and history shows that the average bear market length can vary significantly.

What is the longest bear market in history? ›

The longest bear market lingered for three years, from 1946 to 1949. Taking the past 12 bear markets into consideration, the average length of a bear market is about 14 months. How bad has the average bear been? The shallowest bear market loss took place in 1990, when the S&P 500 lost around 20%.

Should I buy during a bear market? ›

Don't try to catch the bottom: Trying to time the market is generally a losing battle. One thing to keep in mind during bear markets is that you aren't going to invest at the bottom. Buy stocks because you want to own the business for the long term, even if the share price goes down a little more after you buy.

What does Warren Buffett say about bear market? ›

Buffett's philosophy has been identifying fundamental value in a company's long-run competitive advantage, along with several more specific criteria. As a result, a bear market can be seen as an opportunity to acquire valuable companies' stock when their stock is on sale.

Can money be made in a bear market? ›

Bear markets are largely pessimistic ones, so profits can be realised from short-selling in the bear market. They can also come from buying at the bottom of a bear market or a buy and hold strategy, where traders simply wait out the bear market and ride the price rally up.

How do you survive a bear stock market? ›

7 keys to getting through a prolonged market downturn
  1. Avoid knee-jerk reactions. When the market drops, it can be tempting to jump out until asset values begin climbing up again. ...
  2. Revisit your goals and risk tolerance. ...
  3. Keep investing consistently. ...
  4. Find strategic opportunities.

What was the worst day in the stock market history? ›

Some sources (including the file Highlights/Lowlights of The Dow on the Dow Jones website) show a loss of −24.39% (from 71.42 to 54.00) on December 12, 1914, placing that day atop the list of largest percentage losses.

How long did it take for the stock market to recover after 2008? ›

The bounce-back from the 2008 crash took five and a half years, but an additional half year to regain your purchasing power.

What was the worst market crash in history? ›

Black Monday: Oct. 19, 1987

The 1987 stock market crash, or Black Monday, is known for being the largest single-day percentage decline in U.S. stock market history. On Oct. 19, the Dow fell 22.6 percent, a shocking drop of 508 points.

How much does the market go up after a bear market? ›

Watch for 20%: Market cycles are measured from peak to trough, so a stock index officially reaches bear territory when the closing price drops at least 20% from its most recent high (whereas a correction is a drop of 10%-19.9%). A new bull market begins when the closing price gains 20% from its low.

What is the largest market correction in history? ›

  • The Panic of 1907.
  • Wall Street Crash of 1929.
  • " Black Monday" Crash of 1987.
  • Japanese Asset Bubble Burst of 1992.
  • Asia Financial Crash of 1997.
  • Dot-Com Bubble Burst of 2000.
  • Subprime Mortgage Crisis of 2007-08.
  • The COVID-19 Crash of 2020.
Jul 19, 2024

What was the largest stock market crash in history by percentage? ›

The Dow fell 2,977 points (12.9%), while the S&P 500 fell 324.9 points (12%). The fastest market crash in history came on Oct. 19, 1987. The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average each plunged more than 20% in a single day, the biggest single-day percentage decline in history.

What to expect from a bear market? ›

Bear markets occur when prices in a market decline by more than 20%, often accompanied by negative investor sentiment and a weakening economy. Bear markets can be cyclical or longer-term. The former lasts for several weeks or a couple of months and the latter can last for several years or even decades.

What is the difference between a bear market and a recession? ›

Bear markets are defined as sustained periods of downward trending stock prices, often triggered by a 20% decline from near-term highs. Bear markets are often accompanied by an economic recession and high unemployment. But bear markets can also be great buying opportunities while prices are depressed.

How do you make money in a bear market? ›

But you can maximise your chances of a profit in a bear market by following bearish-friendly strategies. These include diversifying your holdings, focusing on the long-term, taking a short-selling position, trading in 'safe haven' assets and buying at the bottom.

How to survive a bear market? ›

7 keys to getting through a prolonged market downturn
  1. Avoid knee-jerk reactions. When the market drops, it can be tempting to jump out until asset values begin climbing up again. ...
  2. Revisit your goals and risk tolerance. ...
  3. Keep investing consistently. ...
  4. Find strategic opportunities.

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