B2-2-03, Multiple Financed Properties for the Same Borrower (06/01/2022) (2024)

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Introduction

This topic contains information on multiple financed properties for the same borrower, including:

  • Limits on the Number of Financed Properties
  • Reserve Requirements
  • Applying the Multiple Financed Property Policy to DU Loan Casefiles

Limits on the Number of Financed Properties

The following table describes the limits that apply to the number of financed properties a borrower may have.

Subject Property OccupancyTransactionMaximum Number of Financed Properties
Principal residenceTransactions other than HomeReady loansNo limit
Principal residenceHomeReady loansDU and manually underwritten - 2
Second home or Investment propertyAllDU - 10

Exception: High LTV refinance loans are exempt from the multiple financed property policies. SeeB5-7-01, High LTV Refinance Loan and Borrower EligibilityB5-7-01, High LTV Refinance Loan and Borrower Eligibilityfor additional information on these loans.

The number of financed properties calculation includes:

  • the number of one- to four-unit residential properties where the borrower is personally obligated on the mortgage(s), even if the monthly housing expense is excluded from the borrower’s DTI in accordance withB3-6-05, Monthly Debt ObligationsB3-6-05, Monthly Debt Obligations

  • the total number of properties financed(notthe number of mortgages on the property nor the number of mortgages sold to Fannie Mae), with multiple unit properties (such as a two-unit)countingas one property;

  • the borrower’s principal residence if it is financed; and

  • the cumulative total for all borrowers (though jointly financed properties are only counted once). For HomeReady loans, financed properties owned by a non-occupant co-borrower that are owned separately from the borrower are excluded from the number of financed properties calculation.

The following property types are not subject to these limitations, even if the borrower is personally obligated on a mortgage on the property:

  • commercial real estate,

  • multifamily property consisting of more than four units,

  • ownership in a timeshare,

  • ownership of a vacant lot (residential or commercial), or

  • ownership of a manufactured home on a leasehold estate not titled as real property (chattel lien on the home).

Examples — Counting Financed Properties

  • A HomeReady borrower is purchasing a principal residence and is obligated on a mortgage securing an investment property. A non-occupant co-borrower is solely obligated on mortgages securing three investment properties. In this instance, the transaction is eligible for HomeReady, as the occupant borrower will have two financed properties. The non-occupant co-borrower’s financed properties are not included in the property count.

  • The borrower is personally obligated on mortgages securing two investment properties and the co-borrower is personally obligated on mortgages securing three other investment properties, and they are jointly obligated on their principal residence mortgage. The borrower is refinancing the mortgage on one of the two investment properties. Thus, the borrowers have six financed properties.

  • The borrower and co-borrower are purchasing an investment property and they are already jointly obligated on the mortgages securing five other investment properties. In addition, they each own their own principal residence and are personally obligated on the mortgages. The new property being purchased is considered the borrowers' eighth financed property.

  • The borrower is purchasing a second home and is personally obligated on their principal residence mortgage. Additionally, the borrower owns four two-unit investment properties that are financed in the name of a limited liability company (LLC) of which theyhavea 50% ownership. Because the borrower is not personally obligated on the mortgages securing the investment properties, they are not included in the property count and the result is only two financed properties.

  • The borrower is purchasing and financing two investment properties simultaneously. The borrower does not have a mortgage lien against theirprincipal residence but does have a financed second home and is personally obligated on the mortgage, two existing financed investment properties and is personally obligated on both mortgages, and a financed building lot. In this instance, the borrower will have five financed properties because the financed building lot is not included in the property count.

Reserve Requirements

Additional reserve requirements apply to second home and investment properties based on the number of financed properties the borrower will have. The borrower must have sufficient assets to close after meeting the minimum reserve requirements. SeeB3-4.1-01, Minimum Reserve RequirementsB3-4.1-01, Minimum Reserve Requirements, for the financed properties requirements. The additional reserve requirements do not apply to HomeReady transactions.

Applying the Multiple Financed Property Policy to DU Loan Casefiles

If the borrower is financing a second home or investment property that is underwritten through DU and the borrower will have one to six financed properties, Fannie Mae’s standard eligibility policies apply (for example, LTV ratios and minimum credit scores). If the borrower will have seven to ten financed properties, the mortgage loan must have a minimum representative credit score of 720; all other standard eligibility policies apply.

DU will determine the number of financed properties for the loan casefile based on the following data in the online loan application:

  • If the Number of Financed Properties field is completed, DU will use that as the number of financed properties. The lender must complete this field with the number of financed one- to four-unit residential properties (including the subject transaction) for which the borrower(s) are personally obligated.

  • If the Number of Financed Properties field is not provided, DU will use the number of residential properties in the Real Estate Owned (REO) section that include a mortgage payment, or that are associated with a mortgage or HELOC, as the number of financed properties. Properties that are identified as commercial, multifamily, land, or farm in the Other Description field for each specific REOwill not be used when determining the number of financed properties.

  • If the Number of Financed Properties field and the REO information was not provided, DU will use the number of mortgages and HELOCs disclosed in theloan application as the number of financed properties. Note that in order for an accurate assessment of the loan to be performed, the REO data must be provided for all owned properties.

  • When none of the information above is provided on the online loan application, DU will use the number of mortgages and HELOCs disclosed on the credit report as the number of financed properties.

Note: In order to account for the subject property, DU will add “1” to the number of financed properties on purchase and construction transactions when the REO section, number of mortgages on the application, or number of mortgages on the credit report are used as the number of financed properties.

After determining the number of financed properties, DU will use that value to assess the eligibility of the loan, including the minimum credit score requirement for seven to ten financed properties, the minimum required reserves the lender must verify, and eligibility for HomeReady transactions.

DU will issue a message informing the lender of the number of financed properties that DU used and where that information was obtained (Number of Financed Properties field, REO section, number of mortgages on application, or number of mortgages on credit report). If DU used the information provided in the Number of Financed Properties field or in the REO section, and that information is inaccurate, the lender must update the data and resubmit the loan casefile to DU. If DU used the number of mortgages and HELOCs on the loan application or credit report as the number of financed properties, and that number is inaccurate, the lender must provide the correct number in the Number of Financed Properties field, or complete the REO section of the loan application and resubmit the loan casefile to DU.

Recent Related Announcements

The table below provides references to recently issued Announcements that are related to this topic.

AnnouncementsIssue Date
Announcement SEL-2022-05June 01, 2022
Announcement SEL-2021-08September 01, 2021
Announcement SEL-2021-06July 07, 2021
Announcement SEL-2020-07December 16, 2020
Announcement SEL-2019-07August 07, 2019
Announcement SEL-2019-03April 03, 2019

B2-2-03, Multiple Financed Properties for the Same Borrower (06/01/2022) (1)

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B2-2-03, Multiple Financed Properties for the Same Borrower (06/01/2022) (2024)

FAQs

How many financed properties does FNMa allow? ›

Limits on the Number of Financed Properties
Subject Property OccupancyTransactionMaximum Number of Financed Properties
Principal residenceTransactions other than HomeReady loansNo limit
Principal residenceHomeReady loansDU and manually underwritten - 2
Second home or Investment propertyAllDU - 10

How many financed properties does Freddie allow? ›

Once you have 10 financed properties (regardless of how they're being financed), you're no longer eligible to finance a second home or investment property through Freddie or Fannie.

Can you borrow against multiple properties? ›

Traditional Mortgage

In general, someone with good credit and enough cash on hand can reasonably expect to finance up to four properties using traditional methods. If you find the right lender to work with, you may be able to finance more than four.

Can a borrower have multiple second homes? ›

Second homes and investment properties

Conventional mortgage guidelines suggest lenders can approve a mortgage if you own up to 10 financed properties. That total count includes your primary residence and homes with owner financing or hard money business loans.

Can I buy two properties at the same time? ›

Blanket Loans

Blanket mortgages allow you to finance multiple properties under the same mortgage agreement. These mortgages work well for real estate investors, developers and commercial property owners. Blanket mortgages allow for an efficient and often less expensive buying process.

How many financed properties does FHA allow? ›

While there's no limit to how many FHA mortgages you can get during your lifetime, you can generally only have one FHA loan at a time because you can only have one primary residence. This restriction helps keep the loan program – and its lenient requirements – from being used to purchase investment properties.

Can you get a DSCR loan for multiple properties? ›

Faster application and closing process. No employment information or tax forms required. Allows you to have loans on multiple investment properties.

How many properties can you mortgage at once? ›

You can have up to 10 conventionally financed properties at a time, including second homes and investment properties. While having several mortgages is possible, you'll face more requirements as you finance multiple properties at once.

When two or more properties serve as collateral for the same loan, it is called a? ›

Cross-collateralization of assets is a financing strategy used by borrowers to leverage multiple properties as collateral to secure a single loan from the lender. Essentially, it means that the borrower offers more than one property to secure a debt obligation.

Do all borrowers have to be on title Fannie Mae? ›

Only one borrower must occupy and take title to the property, except as otherwise required for mortgages that have guarantors or co-signers (see B2-2-04, Guarantors, Co-Signers, or Non-Occupant Borrowers on the Subject TransactionB2-2-04, Guarantors, Co-Signers, or Non-Occupant Borrowers on the Subject Transaction).

What is the occupancy requirement for FNMA? ›

Residential Occupancy

meets these minimum occupancy levels: 85% physical occupancy; and. 70% economic occupancy.

What is the maximum lot size for Fannie Mae? ›

Fannie Mae does not specify a maximum acreage for properties it finances; however, the amount of land considered in the valuation of the property does have guidelines.

What is the current Fnma loan limit? ›

Maximum Baseline Loan Amount for 2024
UnitsContiguous States, District of Columbia, and Puerto RicoAlaska, Guam, Hawaii, and the U.S. Virgin Islands
1$766,550$1,149,825
2$981,500$1,472,250
3$1,186,350$1,779,525
4$1,474,400$2,211,600

Does Fannie Mae finance mixed use properties? ›

Mixed-Use Properties

Fannie Mae purchases or securitizes mortgages that are secured by properties that have a business use in addition to their residential use, such as a property with space set aside for a day care facility, a beauty or barber shop, or a doctor's office.

What is the maximum number of borrowers for Freddie Mac? ›

Freddie Mac does not limit the number of Borrowers on the Mortgage or require that they be related. When multiple Borrowers are involved, the overall creditworthiness of each Borrower and all Borrowers collectively must be evaluated. The presence of more than one Borrower on the Mortgage helps to reduce risk.

What is the maximum number of financed properties in Virginia? ›

What if you are buying a new primary residence? Then there is no limit to the number of financed properties that you already have. However, if you are buying a second home/vacation home or rental property there are rules. You cannot have more than 10 financed properties already.

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