Azure AD: Validate access_token - Microsoft Q&A (2024)

Hi adusheba-9169,

Thanks for reaching out.

I understand you are looking to verify the signature of the access token issued by Azure Ad by using public endpoint.

An access token contains claims that you can use in Azure Active Directory to identify the granted permissions to your APIs. When your internal application receives an access token, it must validate the signature to prove that the token is authentic.

To Verify the JWT token:

Verify that the JWT contains three segments, separated by two period ('.') characters.

Parse the JWT to extract its three components. The first segment is the Header, the second is the Payload, and the third is the Signature. Each segment is base64url encoded.

Signature contains the digital signature of the token that was generated by Azure AD’s private key and verify that the token was signed by the sender.

To validate the authenticity of the JWT token’s data is by using Azure AD’s public key to verify the signature.

You can obtain public key by calling the public Azure AD OpenID configuration endpoint:

https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant_id}/discovery/keys?appid={client_id} and verify against the private key generated by Azure AD token. For validation, developers can decode JWTs using jwt.ms and verify against "kid" claim.

If it works, you know the contents were signed with the private key. If not, you can’t be sure of it so you should treat the JWT token as an invalid token.

The warning which is mentioned is regarding that access token are secure and contain sensitive information so we should avoid reading other's tokens and secure our tokens securely from attacks.

Hope this will help.

Thanks,
Shweta

--------------------------------------------

Please remember to "Accept Answer" if answer helped you.

Azure AD: Validate access_token - Microsoft Q&A (2024)

FAQs

How to validate Azure AD access token? ›

To Verify the JWT token:
  1. Verify that the JWT contains three segments, separated by two period ('. ') characters.
  2. Parse the JWT to extract its three components. ...
  3. Signature contains the digital signature of the token that was generated by Azure AD's private key and verify that the token was signed by the sender.
Dec 4, 2023

How to validate a JWT token in Microsoft? ›

The way you validate the authenticity of the JWT token's data is by using Entra ID's public key to verify the signature. If it works, you know the contents were signed with the private key. If not, you can't be sure of it so you should treat the JWT token as an invalid token.

How to use Microsoft Identity Azure AD to authenticate your users? ›

Select Microsoft Azure Active Directory and then select Login to Azure AD. You are redirected to Microsoft Account sign-in page. Enter admin credentials with the appropriate permissions and sign in. Review the permissions, then click Accept.

How to validate an Azure token in Java? ›

The accessToken issued by AzureAD must be verified in JAVA. jwt, https://login.microsoftonline.com/" +tenantId + "/discovery/keys? appid=" + If you decode the clientId, the public key confirmed here is successfully received. When verified with the received public key, it returns false.

How to validate the access token? ›

The high-level overview of validating an access token looks like this:
  1. Retrieve your Okta JSON Web Keys (JWK) , which your app should check periodically and cache.
  2. Decode the access token, which is in JSON Web Token (JWT) format.
  3. Verify the signature used to sign the access token.

How do I authenticate my access token? ›

Token Authentication in 4 Easy Steps
  1. Request: The person asks for access to a server or protected resource. ...
  2. Verification: The server determines that the person should have access. ...
  3. Tokens: The server communicates with the authentication device, like a ring, key, phone, or similar device.

How to validate a JWT token? ›

Here are the key steps for performing JWT validation:
  1. Retrieve and parse the JSON Web Key Set (JWKs)
  2. Decode the token.
  3. Verify the claims.
  4. Verify the signature.
Jan 22, 2024

How to check access token in Azure? ›

You can obtain public key by calling the public Azure AD OpenID configuration endpoint: https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant_id}/discovery/keys?appid={client_id} and verify against the private key generated by Azure AD token. For validation, developers can decode JWTs using jwt.ms and verify against "kid" claim.

How to get JWT token from Azure AD? ›

In order to get the JWT token, we need to first hit the azure /token by providing the client credentials. Go back to Azure Portal and click on the application name that we registered in the Azure AD and in the overview screen, click “Endpoints“.

How to authenticate access to account by using Azure AD identities? ›

How Azure AD Authentication Works
  1. The Significance of Azure Active Directory in Security.
  2. Azure AD Certificate-Based Authentication: How it Works.
  3. Step 1: Accessing an Application.
  4. Step 2: User Sign-In Page.
  5. Step 3: Providing Username.
  6. Step 4: Home Realm Discovery.
  7. Step 5: Certificate Authentication Option.

What authentication method does Azure AD use? ›

Azure Active Directory (AD) provides a range of authentication methods to help you manage access to company devices, applications, and data across your organization. This ranges from multi-factor authentication methods like Microsoft Authenticator, all the way to passwordless methods like Windows Hello.

Can I use Azure AD for Windows authentication? ›

You can use Windows Azure Authentication to authenticate Office 365 users from your organization, corporate accounts synced from your on-premise Active Directory or users created in your own custom Windows Azure Active Directory domain.

How to validate an Azure ad token? ›

Validation Steps

Send a request to https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenantId}/discovery/keys?appid={applicationId} to receive all public keys unique to your applicationId and tenantId . This action is cached after one successful attempt. Verify all required access token claims: aud , tid , iss , scp , appid , exp .

How do I verify my Authorization token? ›

You can validate your tokens locally by parsing the token, verifying the token signature, and validating the claims that are stored in the token. Parse the tokens. The JSON Web Token (JWT) is a standard way of securely passing information. It consists of three main parts: Header, Payload, and Signature.

How do I check my Azure AD Authentication? ›

Check Azure Active Directory permissions
  1. Log in to your Azure Account through the Azure portal.
  2. Select Azure Active Directory.
  3. In Azure Active Directory, select User settings.
  4. Check the App registrations setting. ...
  5. Select Overview and Find a user from Quick tasks.
  6. Search for your account, and select it when you find it.

How do I know if my auth token is valid? ›

You can validate your tokens locally by parsing the token, verifying the token signature, and validating the claims that are stored in the token. Parse the tokens. The JSON Web Token (JWT) is a standard way of securely passing information. It consists of three main parts: Header, Payload, and Signature.

How do I check my Azure AD authentication? ›

Check Azure Active Directory permissions
  1. Log in to your Azure Account through the Azure portal.
  2. Select Azure Active Directory.
  3. In Azure Active Directory, select User settings.
  4. Check the App registrations setting. ...
  5. Select Overview and Find a user from Quick tasks.
  6. Search for your account, and select it when you find it.

How to validate Azure AD access token in Postman? ›

Introduction
  1. Open Postman.
  2. Select GET Method and Enter https://login.microsoftonline.com/<TENANT ID>/oauth2/token. Replace <TENANT ID> with the tenant ID value from App Registration. ...
  3. On the Body Tab, Select from-data radio button, then add the below Key Values. ...
  4. Click on the send button to get the Access Token.
Nov 8, 2023

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